"пол" meaning in Russian

See пол in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [poɫ] Audio: Ru-пол 2.ogg Forms: pol [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|adjective form|head=пол}} пол • (pol)
  1. short masculine singular of по́лый (pólyj) Tags: form-of, masculine, short-form, singular Form of: по́лый (extra: pólyj)
    Sense id: en-пол-ru-adj-FTQzl3TX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: полъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (pol)
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [poɫ] Audio: Ru-пол 2.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), from Proto-Slavic *polъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|полъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|полъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*polъ}} Proto-Slavic *polъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|adj=полово́й|dim=по́лик|loc=полу́|par=по́лу}} пол • (pol) m inan (genitive по́ла, nominative plural полы́, genitive plural поло́в, relational adjective полово́й, diminutive по́лик) Forms: pol [romanization], по́ла [genitive], полы́ [nominative, plural], поло́в [genitive, plural], полово́й [adjective, relational], по́лик [diminutive], по́л [nominative, singular], полы́ [nominative, plural], по́ла [genitive, singular], поло́в [genitive, plural], по́лу [dative, singular], пола́м [dative, plural], по́л [accusative, singular], полы́ [accusative, plural], по́лом [instrumental, singular], пола́ми [instrumental, plural], по́ле [prepositional, singular], пола́х [plural, prepositional], по́лу [partitive, singular], полу́ [locative, singular]
  1. floor (bottom part of a room) Derived forms: полови́ца (polovíca)
    Sense id: en-пол-ru-noun-M2kz2NjF Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: полъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (pol)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [poɫ] Audio: Ru-пол 2.ogg
Etymology: Related to пол- (pol-, “half”), from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), from Proto-Slavic *polъ. Etymology templates: {{m|ru|пол-||half}} пол- (pol-, “half”), {{inh|ru|orv|полъ}} Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*polъ}} Proto-Slavic *polъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e|adj=полово́й}} пол • (pol) m inan (genitive по́ла, nominative plural по́лы, genitive plural поло́в, relational adjective полово́й) Forms: pol [romanization], по́ла [genitive], по́лы [nominative, plural], поло́в [genitive, plural], полово́й [adjective, relational], по́л [nominative, singular], по́лы [nominative, plural], по́ла [genitive, singular], поло́в [genitive, plural], по́лу [dative, singular], пола́м [dative, plural], по́л [accusative, singular], по́лы [accusative, plural], по́лом [instrumental, singular], пола́ми [instrumental, plural], по́ле [prepositional, singular], пола́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. half
    Sense id: en-пол-ru-noun-oRrgZGnG Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33
  2. sex, gender
    Sense id: en-пол-ru-noun-OtW~kJHn Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: полъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (pol) Related terms: род (english: rod), секс (sɛks)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [poɫ] Audio: Ru-пол 2.ogg Forms: pol [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in-p|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} пол • (pol) f inan pl, {{ru-noun form||f-in-p}} пол • (pol) f inan pl
  1. genitive plural of пола́ (polá) Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: пола́ (extra: polá)
    Sense id: en-пол-ru-noun-imfBQ6ZR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 8 8 5 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: полъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (pol)
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for пол meaning in Russian (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պոլ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: պոլ (pol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: պոլ (pol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "პოლი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: პოლი (ṗoli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: პოლი (ṗoli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "полъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "полъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), from Proto-Slavic *polъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́л",
      "roman": "pól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́",
      "roman": "polý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ла",
      "roman": "póla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́в",
      "roman": "polóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лу",
      "roman": "pólu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пола́м",
      "roman": "polám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́л",
      "roman": "pól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́",
      "roman": "polý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лом",
      "roman": "pólom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пола́ми",
      "roman": "polámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ле",
      "roman": "póle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пола́х",
      "roman": "poláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лу",
      "roman": "pólu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́",
      "roman": "polú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "полово́й",
        "dim": "по́лик",
        "loc": "полу́",
        "par": "по́лу"
      },
      "expansion": "пол • (pol) m inan (genitive по́ла, nominative plural полы́, genitive plural поло́в, relational adjective полово́й, diminutive по́лик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "polovíca",
          "word": "полови́ца"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall to the floor",
          "roman": "pádatʹ ná pol",
          "text": "па́дать на́ пол",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor (bottom part of a room)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пол-ru-noun-M2kz2NjF",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пол 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pol",
      "word": "полъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пол"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пол-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "пол- (pol-, “half”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "полъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to пол- (pol-, “half”), from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), from Proto-Slavic *polъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́л",
      "roman": "pól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лы",
      "roman": "póly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ла",
      "roman": "póla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́в",
      "roman": "polóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лу",
      "roman": "pólu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пола́м",
      "roman": "polám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́л",
      "roman": "pól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лы",
      "roman": "póly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лом",
      "roman": "pólom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пола́ми",
      "roman": "polámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ле",
      "roman": "póle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пола́х",
      "roman": "poláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "adj": "полово́й"
      },
      "expansion": "пол • (pol) m inan (genitive по́ла, nominative plural по́лы, genitive plural поло́в, relational adjective полово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rod",
      "word": "род"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sɛks",
      "word": "секс"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "half an academic year",
          "roman": "pol učébnovo góda",
          "text": "пол уче́бного го́да",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "id": "en-пол-ru-noun-oRrgZGnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "же́нского по́ла ― žénskovo póla ― female",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "мужско́го по́ла ― mužskóvo póla ― male",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "both sexes",
          "roman": "obójevo póla",
          "text": "обо́его по́ла",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "прекра́сный пол ― prekrásnyj pol ― the fairer sex",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sex, gender"
      ],
      "id": "en-пол-ru-noun-OtW~kJHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пол 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pol",
      "word": "полъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пол"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "пол"
      },
      "expansion": "пол • (pol)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pólyj",
          "word": "по́лый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short masculine singular of по́лый (pólyj)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пол-ru-adj-FTQzl3TX",
      "links": [
        [
          "по́лый",
          "полый#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пол 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pol",
      "word": "полъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пол"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пол • (pol) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "пол • (pol) f inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 8 8 5 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "polá",
          "word": "пола́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of пола́ (polá)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пол-ru-noun-imfBQ6ZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "пола́",
          "пола#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пол 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pol",
      "word": "полъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пол"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polovíca",
      "word": "полови́ца"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պոլ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: պոլ (pol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: պոլ (pol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "პოლი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: პოლი (ṗoli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: პოლი (ṗoli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "полъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "полъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), from Proto-Slavic *polъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́л",
      "roman": "pól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́",
      "roman": "polý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ла",
      "roman": "póla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́в",
      "roman": "polóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лу",
      "roman": "pólu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пола́м",
      "roman": "polám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́л",
      "roman": "pól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полы́",
      "roman": "polý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лом",
      "roman": "pólom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пола́ми",
      "roman": "polámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ле",
      "roman": "póle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пола́х",
      "roman": "poláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лу",
      "roman": "pólu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полу́",
      "roman": "polú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "полово́й",
        "dim": "по́лик",
        "loc": "полу́",
        "par": "по́лу"
      },
      "expansion": "пол • (pol) m inan (genitive по́ла, nominative plural полы́, genitive plural поло́в, relational adjective полово́й, diminutive по́лик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall to the floor",
          "roman": "pádatʹ ná pol",
          "text": "па́дать на́ пол",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor (bottom part of a room)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пол 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pol",
      "word": "полъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пол"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пол-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "half"
      },
      "expansion": "пол- (pol-, “half”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "полъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to пол- (pol-, “half”), from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), from Proto-Slavic *polъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́л",
      "roman": "pól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лы",
      "roman": "póly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ла",
      "roman": "póla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́в",
      "roman": "polóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лу",
      "roman": "pólu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пола́м",
      "roman": "polám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́л",
      "roman": "pól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лы",
      "roman": "póly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лом",
      "roman": "pólom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пола́ми",
      "roman": "polámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ле",
      "roman": "póle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пола́х",
      "roman": "poláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "adj": "полово́й"
      },
      "expansion": "пол • (pol) m inan (genitive по́ла, nominative plural по́лы, genitive plural поло́в, relational adjective полово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "rod",
      "word": "род"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sɛks",
      "word": "секс"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "half an academic year",
          "roman": "pol učébnovo góda",
          "text": "пол уче́бного го́да",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "же́нского по́ла ― žénskovo póla ― female",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "мужско́го по́ла ― mužskóvo póla ― male",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "both sexes",
          "roman": "obójevo póla",
          "text": "обо́его по́ла",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "прекра́сный пол ― prekrásnyj pol ― the fairer sex",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sex, gender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пол 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pol",
      "word": "полъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пол"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "пол"
      },
      "expansion": "пол • (pol)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pólyj",
          "word": "по́лый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short masculine singular of по́лый (pólyj)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "по́лый",
          "полый#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пол 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pol",
      "word": "полъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пол"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пол • (pol) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "пол • (pol) f inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "polá",
          "word": "пола́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of пола́ (polá)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "пола́",
          "пола#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пол 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pol",
      "word": "полъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пол"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.