"покачать" meaning in Russian

See покачать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəkɐˈt͡ɕætʲ] Audio: Ru-покачать.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + кача́ть (kačátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|кача́ть}} по- (po-) + кача́ть (kačátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|покача́ть|pf|impf=кача́ть}} покача́ть • (pokačátʹ) pf (imperfective кача́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|покача́ть}} Forms: покача́ть [canonical], pokačátʹ [romanization], кача́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], покача́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], покача́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пока́чанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], покача́в [adverbial, participle, past], покача́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], покача́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], покача́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], покача́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], покача́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], покача́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], покача́ют [future, plural, third-person], покача́й [imperative, singular], покача́йте [imperative, plural], покача́л [masculine, past, singular], покача́ли [masculine, past, plural], покача́ла [feminine, past, singular], покача́ли [feminine, past, plural], покача́ло [neuter, past, singular], покача́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to rock, to swing, to shake, to wobble; to dandle
    Sense id: en-покачать-ru-verb-DWh8rpjz Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 13 12 14 23 25 12
  2. to pump
    Sense id: en-покачать-ru-verb-IqYCypRp Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 13 12 14 23 25 12
  3. to toss, to roll, to pitch
    Sense id: en-покачать-ru-verb-rMPDdXRw Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 13 12 14 23 25 12
  4. (colloquial) to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-покачать-ru-verb-uRHQZV2Z Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 13 12 14 23 25 12
  5. to download (for some time)
    Sense id: en-покачать-ru-verb-ViLr6R9R Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 5 5 83 2 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 13 12 14 23 25 12
  6. (colloquial) to train/pump muscle Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-покачать-ru-verb-M6XtNjS4 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 13 12 14 23 25 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ка́чка (káčka), покача́ться (pokačátʹsja), кача́ние (kačánije)

Download JSON data for покачать meaning in Russian (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "кача́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + кача́ть (kačátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + кача́ть (kačátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "покача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ть",
      "roman": "pokačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́вший",
      "roman": "pokačávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чанный",
      "roman": "pokáčannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́в",
      "roman": "pokačáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́вши",
      "roman": "pokačávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ю",
      "roman": "pokačáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ешь",
      "roman": "pokačáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ет",
      "roman": "pokačájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ем",
      "roman": "pokačájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ете",
      "roman": "pokačájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ют",
      "roman": "pokačájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́й",
      "roman": "pokačáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́йте",
      "roman": "pokačájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́л",
      "roman": "pokačál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ли",
      "roman": "pokačáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ла",
      "roman": "pokačála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ли",
      "roman": "pokačáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ло",
      "roman": "pokačálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ли",
      "roman": "pokačáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "покача́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "кача́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "покача́ть • (pokačátʹ) pf (imperfective кача́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "покача́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "káčka",
      "word": "ка́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokačátʹsja",
      "word": "покача́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kačánije",
      "word": "кача́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 14 23 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shake one's head",
          "roman": "pokačátʹ golovój",
          "text": "покача́ть голово́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rock, to swing, to shake, to wobble; to dandle"
      ],
      "id": "en-покачать-ru-verb-DWh8rpjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 14 23 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pump"
      ],
      "id": "en-покачать-ru-verb-IqYCypRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 14 23 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toss, to roll, to pitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-покачать-ru-verb-rMPDdXRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 14 23 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-покачать-ru-verb-uRHQZV2Z",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 5 5 83 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 14 23 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to download (for some time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-покачать-ru-verb-ViLr6R9R",
      "links": [
        [
          "download",
          "download"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 14 23 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train/pump muscle"
      ],
      "id": "en-покачать-ru-verb-M6XtNjS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to train/pump muscle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəkɐˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-покачать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покачать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "кача́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + кача́ть (kačátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + кача́ть (kačátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "покача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ть",
      "roman": "pokačátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́вший",
      "roman": "pokačávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чанный",
      "roman": "pokáčannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́в",
      "roman": "pokačáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́вши",
      "roman": "pokačávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ю",
      "roman": "pokačáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ешь",
      "roman": "pokačáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ет",
      "roman": "pokačájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ем",
      "roman": "pokačájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ете",
      "roman": "pokačájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ют",
      "roman": "pokačájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́й",
      "roman": "pokačáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́йте",
      "roman": "pokačájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́л",
      "roman": "pokačál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ли",
      "roman": "pokačáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ла",
      "roman": "pokačála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ли",
      "roman": "pokačáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ло",
      "roman": "pokačálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покача́ли",
      "roman": "pokačáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "покача́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "кача́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "покача́ть • (pokačátʹ) pf (imperfective кача́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "покача́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "káčka",
      "word": "ка́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokačátʹsja",
      "word": "покача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kačánije",
      "word": "кача́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shake one's head",
          "roman": "pokačátʹ golovój",
          "text": "покача́ть голово́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rock, to swing, to shake, to wobble; to dandle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to toss, to roll, to pitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to download (for some time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "download",
          "download"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train/pump muscle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to train/pump muscle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəkɐˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-покачать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покачать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.