"поживиться" meaning in Russian

See поживиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəʐɨˈvʲit͡sːə]
Etymology: по- (po-) + живи́ть (živítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|живи́ть|-ся}} по- (po-) + живи́ть (živítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поживи́ться|pf}} поживи́ться • (poživítʹsja) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b|поживи́ться}} Forms: поживи́ться [canonical], poživítʹsja [romanization], perfective [table-tags], поживи́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], поживи́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], поживи́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], поживлю́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], поживи́шься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], поживи́тся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], поживи́мся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], поживи́тесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], поживя́тся [future, plural, third-person], поживи́сь [imperative, singular], поживи́тесь [imperative, plural], поживи́лся [masculine, past, singular], поживи́лись [masculine, past, plural], поживи́лась [feminine, past, singular], поживи́лись [feminine, past, plural], поживи́лось [neuter, past, singular], поживи́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to profit, to benefit at someone else's expense [with instrumental ‘from something’] Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-поживиться-ru-verb-rytQXpI3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 69 31
  2. (colloquial) to eat, to avail oneself of [with instrumental ‘some food’] Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-поживиться-ru-verb-1T9-f9PA Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: живи́ть (živítʹ), живи́тельный (živítelʹnyj), живо́й (živój), неживо́й (neživój), жить (žitʹ), жи́ться (žítʹsja), житьё (žitʹjó), жизнь (žiznʹ), жи́зненный (žíznennyj), жи́зненно (žíznenno), жи́зненность (žíznennostʹ), нежи́зненный (nežíznennyj), нежи́зненность (nežíznennostʹ), жило́й (žilój), нежило́й (nežilój)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "живи́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + живи́ть (živítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + живи́ть (živítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поживи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poživítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́ться",
      "roman": "poživítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́вшийся",
      "roman": "poživívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́вшись",
      "roman": "poživívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживлю́сь",
      "roman": "poživljúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́шься",
      "roman": "poživíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́тся",
      "roman": "poživítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́мся",
      "roman": "poživímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́тесь",
      "roman": "poživítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживя́тся",
      "roman": "poživjátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́сь",
      "roman": "poživísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́тесь",
      "roman": "poživítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́лся",
      "roman": "poživílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́лись",
      "roman": "poživílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́лась",
      "roman": "poživílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́лись",
      "roman": "poživílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́лось",
      "roman": "poživílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́лись",
      "roman": "poživílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поживи́ться",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "поживи́ться • (poživítʹsja) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "поживи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "živítʹ",
      "word": "живи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "živítelʹnyj",
      "word": "живи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "živój",
      "word": "живо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neživój",
      "word": "неживо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žitʹ",
      "word": "жить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žítʹsja",
      "word": "жи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žitʹjó",
      "word": "житьё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žiznʹ",
      "word": "жизнь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žíznennyj",
      "word": "жи́зненный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žíznenno",
      "word": "жи́зненно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žíznennostʹ",
      "word": "жи́зненность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nežíznennyj",
      "word": "нежи́зненный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nežíznennostʹ",
      "word": "нежи́зненность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žilój",
      "word": "жило́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nežilój",
      "word": "нежило́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to profit, to benefit at someone else's expense"
      ],
      "id": "en-поживиться-ru-verb-rytQXpI3",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<from something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘from something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘from",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to profit, to benefit at someone else's expense [with instrumental ‘from something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to avail oneself of"
      ],
      "id": "en-поживиться-ru-verb-1T9-f9PA",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<some food>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘some food’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘some",
              "food’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "avail",
          "avail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to eat, to avail oneself of [with instrumental ‘some food’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəʐɨˈvʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поживиться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "живи́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + живи́ть (živítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + живи́ть (živítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поживи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poživítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́ться",
      "roman": "poživítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́вшийся",
      "roman": "poživívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́вшись",
      "roman": "poživívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживлю́сь",
      "roman": "poživljúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́шься",
      "roman": "poživíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́тся",
      "roman": "poživítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́мся",
      "roman": "poživímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́тесь",
      "roman": "poživítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживя́тся",
      "roman": "poživjátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́сь",
      "roman": "poživísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́тесь",
      "roman": "poživítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́лся",
      "roman": "poživílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́лись",
      "roman": "poživílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́лась",
      "roman": "poživílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́лись",
      "roman": "poživílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́лось",
      "roman": "poživílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поживи́лись",
      "roman": "poživílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поживи́ться",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "поживи́ться • (poživítʹsja) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "поживи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "živítʹ",
      "word": "живи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "živítelʹnyj",
      "word": "живи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "živój",
      "word": "живо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neživój",
      "word": "неживо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žitʹ",
      "word": "жить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žítʹsja",
      "word": "жи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žitʹjó",
      "word": "житьё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žiznʹ",
      "word": "жизнь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žíznennyj",
      "word": "жи́зненный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žíznenno",
      "word": "жи́зненно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žíznennostʹ",
      "word": "жи́зненность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nežíznennyj",
      "word": "нежи́зненный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nežíznennostʹ",
      "word": "нежи́зненность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žilój",
      "word": "жило́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nežilój",
      "word": "нежило́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to profit, to benefit at someone else's expense"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<from something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘from something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘from",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to profit, to benefit at someone else's expense [with instrumental ‘from something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to avail oneself of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<some food>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘some food’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘some",
              "food’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "avail",
          "avail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to eat, to avail oneself of [with instrumental ‘some food’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəʐɨˈvʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поживиться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for поживиться meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.