"подтягивать" meaning in Russian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtjágivatʹsja",
      "word": "подтя́гиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtjanútʹsja",
      "word": "подтяну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtjagivánije",
      "word": "подтягива́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подтянуть",
        "3": "-ивать",
        "alt1": "подтяг-"
      },
      "expansion": "подтяг- (podtjag-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подтяг- (podtjag-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtjágivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивать",
      "roman": "podtjágivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивающий",
      "roman": "podtjágivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивавший",
      "roman": "podtjágivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гиваемый",
      "roman": "podtjágivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивая",
      "roman": "podtjágivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивав",
      "roman": "podtjágivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивавши",
      "roman": "podtjágivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гиваю",
      "roman": "podtjágivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подтя́гивать",
      "roman": "búdu podtjágivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гиваешь",
      "roman": "podtjágivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подтя́гивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podtjágivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивает",
      "roman": "podtjágivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подтя́гивать",
      "roman": "búdet podtjágivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гиваем",
      "roman": "podtjágivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подтя́гивать",
      "roman": "búdem podtjágivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гиваете",
      "roman": "podtjágivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подтя́гивать",
      "roman": "búdete podtjágivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивают",
      "roman": "podtjágivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подтя́гивать",
      "roman": "búdut podtjágivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивай",
      "roman": "podtjágivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивайте",
      "roman": "podtjágivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивал",
      "roman": "podtjágival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивали",
      "roman": "podtjágivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивала",
      "roman": "podtjágivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивали",
      "roman": "podtjágivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивало",
      "roman": "podtjágivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивали",
      "roman": "podtjágivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подтя́гивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подтяну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подтя́гивать • (podtjágivatʹ) impf (perfective подтяну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подтя́гивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtjážka",
      "word": "подтя́жка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtjážki",
      "word": "подтя́жки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtjánutyj",
      "word": "подтя́нутый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pull the log to the shore",
          "roman": "podtjágivatʹ brevnó k béregu",
          "text": "подтя́гивать бревно́ к бе́регу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to haul the log onto the roof",
          "roman": "podtjágivatʹ brevnó k krýše",
          "text": "подтя́гивать бревно́ к кры́ше",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull (to), to pull up (to), to haul up (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подтягивать-ru-verb-eSSCMUML",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ],
        [
          "haul up",
          "haul up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring up, to move closer up (of troops, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подтягивать-ru-verb-mzKd-TEW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "closer",
          "closer"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-подтягивать-ru-verb-pa7XqRTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tuck in"
      ],
      "id": "en-подтягивать-ru-verb-S35WgF1B",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuck in",
          "tuck in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to tuck in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you must pull up your English (to a better standard)",
          "roman": "vam nádo podtjanútʹ anglíjskij",
          "text": "вам на́до подтяну́ть англи́йский",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tighten up discipline",
          "roman": "podtjágivatʹ disciplínu",
          "text": "подтя́гивать дисципли́ну",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull up"
      ],
      "id": "en-подтягивать-ru-verb-6-yzL~Ko",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pull up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to help catch up with the rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-подтягивать-ru-verb-yLukb33~",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to help catch up with the rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 2 15 21 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 6 16 17 13 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to join in singing, to join in a song, to sing along, to harmonize"
      ],
      "id": "en-подтягивать-ru-verb-H7MbTyLE",
      "links": [
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ],
        [
          "harmonize",
          "harmonize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to join in singing, to join in a song, to sing along, to harmonize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈtʲːæɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подтягивать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podtjágivatʹsja",
      "word": "подтя́гиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtjanútʹsja",
      "word": "подтяну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtjagivánije",
      "word": "подтягива́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подтянуть",
        "3": "-ивать",
        "alt1": "подтяг-"
      },
      "expansion": "подтяг- (podtjag-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подтяг- (podtjag-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtjágivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивать",
      "roman": "podtjágivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивающий",
      "roman": "podtjágivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивавший",
      "roman": "podtjágivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гиваемый",
      "roman": "podtjágivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивая",
      "roman": "podtjágivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивав",
      "roman": "podtjágivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивавши",
      "roman": "podtjágivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гиваю",
      "roman": "podtjágivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подтя́гивать",
      "roman": "búdu podtjágivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гиваешь",
      "roman": "podtjágivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подтя́гивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podtjágivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивает",
      "roman": "podtjágivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подтя́гивать",
      "roman": "búdet podtjágivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гиваем",
      "roman": "podtjágivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подтя́гивать",
      "roman": "búdem podtjágivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гиваете",
      "roman": "podtjágivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подтя́гивать",
      "roman": "búdete podtjágivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивают",
      "roman": "podtjágivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подтя́гивать",
      "roman": "búdut podtjágivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивай",
      "roman": "podtjágivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивайте",
      "roman": "podtjágivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивал",
      "roman": "podtjágival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивали",
      "roman": "podtjágivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивала",
      "roman": "podtjágivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивали",
      "roman": "podtjágivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивало",
      "roman": "podtjágivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гивали",
      "roman": "podtjágivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подтя́гивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подтяну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подтя́гивать • (podtjágivatʹ) impf (perfective подтяну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подтя́гивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podtjážka",
      "word": "подтя́жка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtjážki",
      "word": "подтя́жки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtjánutyj",
      "word": "подтя́нутый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pull the log to the shore",
          "roman": "podtjágivatʹ brevnó k béregu",
          "text": "подтя́гивать бревно́ к бе́регу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to haul the log onto the roof",
          "roman": "podtjágivatʹ brevnó k krýše",
          "text": "подтя́гивать бревно́ к кры́ше",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull (to), to pull up (to), to haul up (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ],
        [
          "haul up",
          "haul up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring up, to move closer up (of troops, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "closer",
          "closer"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tuck in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuck in",
          "tuck in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to tuck in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you must pull up your English (to a better standard)",
          "roman": "vam nádo podtjanútʹ anglíjskij",
          "text": "вам на́до подтяну́ть англи́йский",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tighten up discipline",
          "roman": "podtjágivatʹ disciplínu",
          "text": "подтя́гивать дисципли́ну",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pull up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help catch up with the rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to help catch up with the rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to join in singing, to join in a song, to sing along, to harmonize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ],
        [
          "harmonize",
          "harmonize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to join in singing, to join in a song, to sing along, to harmonize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈtʲːæɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подтягивать"
}