"подставлять" meaning in Russian

See подставлять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pət͡sstɐˈvlʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-подставлять.ogg
Etymology: подста́вить (podstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ, “(imperfectivizing suffix)”) Etymology templates: {{i|imperfectivizing suffix}} (imperfectivizing suffix), {{af|ru|подста́вить|-я́ть|t2=(imperfectivizing suffix)}} подста́вить (podstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ, “(imperfectivizing suffix)”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подставля́ть|impf|pf=подста́вить}} подставля́ть • (podstavljátʹ) impf (perfective подста́вить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подставля́ть}} Forms: подставля́ть [canonical], podstavljátʹ [romanization], подста́вить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подставля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], подставля́ющий [active, participle, present], подставля́вший [active, participle, past], подставля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подставля́я [adverbial, participle, present], подставля́в [adverbial, participle, past], подставля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], подставля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подставля́ть [first-person, future, singular], подставля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подставля́ть [future, second-person, singular], подставля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подставля́ть [future, singular, third-person], подставля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подставля́ть [first-person, future, plural], подставля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подставля́ть [future, plural, second-person], подставля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подставля́ть [future, plural, third-person], подставля́й [imperative, singular], подставля́йте [imperative, plural], подставля́л [masculine, past, singular], подставля́ли [masculine, past, plural], подставля́ла [feminine, past, singular], подставля́ли [feminine, past, plural], подставля́ло [neuter, past, singular], подставля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to place under (под (pod))
    Sense id: en-подставлять-ru-verb-5Qiuonde
  2. to place near (к (k))
    Sense id: en-подставлять-ru-verb-ArHUbYGU
  3. to hold up to, to offer to, to make accessible to (by bringing or turning something)
    Sense id: en-подставлять-ru-verb-ohb05Qxv Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 20 44 14 17 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 13 17 40 17 13
  4. to substitute
    Sense id: en-подставлять-ru-verb-Y0aVXWjP
  5. (figurative, colloquial) to expose, to leave vulnerable Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-подставлять-ru-verb-sOlECgFL

Download JSON data for подставлять meaning in Russian (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperfectivizing suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "(imperfectivizing suffix)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подста́вить",
        "3": "-я́ть",
        "t2": "(imperfectivizing suffix)"
      },
      "expansion": "подста́вить (podstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ, “(imperfectivizing suffix)”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подста́вить (podstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ, “(imperfectivizing suffix)”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подставля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подста́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ть",
      "roman": "podstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ющий",
      "roman": "podstavljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́вший",
      "roman": "podstavljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́емый",
      "roman": "podstavljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́я",
      "roman": "podstavljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́в",
      "roman": "podstavljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́вши",
      "roman": "podstavljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ю",
      "roman": "podstavljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ешь",
      "roman": "podstavljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ет",
      "roman": "podstavljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ем",
      "roman": "podstavljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ете",
      "roman": "podstavljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ют",
      "roman": "podstavljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́й",
      "roman": "podstavljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́йте",
      "roman": "podstavljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́л",
      "roman": "podstavljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ли",
      "roman": "podstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ла",
      "roman": "podstavljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ли",
      "roman": "podstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ло",
      "roman": "podstavljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ли",
      "roman": "podstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подставля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "подставля́ть • (podstavljátʹ) impf (perfective подста́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подставля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to place under (под (pod))"
      ],
      "id": "en-подставлять-ru-verb-5Qiuonde",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "под",
          "под#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pull up a chair for",
          "roman": "podstavljátʹ stul komú-libo",
          "text": "подставля́ть стул кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to place near (к (k))"
      ],
      "id": "en-подставлять-ru-verb-ArHUbYGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "к",
          "к#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 44 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 40 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn the other cheek",
          "roman": "podstavljátʹ drugúju ščóku",
          "text": "подставля́ть другу́ю щёку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to trip",
          "roman": "podstavljátʹ nóžku",
          "text": "подставля́ть но́жку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up to, to offer to, to make accessible to (by bringing or turning something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подставлять-ru-verb-ohb05Qxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "accessible",
          "accessible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to substitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-подставлять-ru-verb-Y0aVXWjP",
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to expose, to leave vulnerable"
      ],
      "id": "en-подставлять-ru-verb-sOlECgFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "vulnerable",
          "vulnerable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to expose, to leave vulnerable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡sstɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подставлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подставлять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperfectivizing suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "(imperfectivizing suffix)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подста́вить",
        "3": "-я́ть",
        "t2": "(imperfectivizing suffix)"
      },
      "expansion": "подста́вить (podstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ, “(imperfectivizing suffix)”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подста́вить (podstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ, “(imperfectivizing suffix)”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подставля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подста́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ть",
      "roman": "podstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ющий",
      "roman": "podstavljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́вший",
      "roman": "podstavljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́емый",
      "roman": "podstavljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́я",
      "roman": "podstavljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́в",
      "roman": "podstavljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́вши",
      "roman": "podstavljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ю",
      "roman": "podstavljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ешь",
      "roman": "podstavljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ет",
      "roman": "podstavljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ем",
      "roman": "podstavljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ете",
      "roman": "podstavljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ют",
      "roman": "podstavljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́й",
      "roman": "podstavljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́йте",
      "roman": "podstavljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́л",
      "roman": "podstavljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ли",
      "roman": "podstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ла",
      "roman": "podstavljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ли",
      "roman": "podstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ло",
      "roman": "podstavljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подставля́ли",
      "roman": "podstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подставля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "подставля́ть • (podstavljátʹ) impf (perfective подста́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подставля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to place under (под (pod))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "под",
          "под#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pull up a chair for",
          "roman": "podstavljátʹ stul komú-libo",
          "text": "подставля́ть стул кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to place near (к (k))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "к",
          "к#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn the other cheek",
          "roman": "podstavljátʹ drugúju ščóku",
          "text": "подставля́ть другу́ю щёку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to trip",
          "roman": "podstavljátʹ nóžku",
          "text": "подставля́ть но́жку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up to, to offer to, to make accessible to (by bringing or turning something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "accessible",
          "accessible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to substitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expose, to leave vulnerable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "vulnerable",
          "vulnerable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to expose, to leave vulnerable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡sstɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подставлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подставлять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.