"подкашивать" meaning in Russian

See подкашивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐtˈkaʂɨvətʲ]
Etymology: подкоси́ть (podkosítʹ, “to cut with a scythe, to mow”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подкоси́ть|-ивать|t1=to cut with a scythe, to mow}} подкоси́ть (podkosítʹ, “to cut with a scythe, to mow”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подка́шивать|impf|pf=подкоси́ть}} подка́шивать • (podkášivatʹ) impf (perfective подкоси́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подка́шивать}} Forms: подка́шивать [canonical], podkášivatʹ [romanization], подкоси́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подка́шивать [imperfective, infinitive], подка́шивающий [active, participle, present], подка́шивавший [active, participle, past], подка́шиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подка́шивая [adverbial, participle, present], подка́шивав [adverbial, participle, past], подка́шивавши [adverbial, participle, past], подка́шиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подка́шивать [first-person, future, singular], подка́шиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подка́шивать [future, second-person, singular], подка́шивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подка́шивать [future, singular, third-person], подка́шиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подка́шивать [first-person, future, plural], подка́шиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подка́шивать [future, plural, second-person], подка́шивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подка́шивать [future, plural, third-person], подка́шивай [imperative, singular], подка́шивайте [imperative, plural], подка́шивал [masculine, past, singular], подка́шивали [masculine, past, plural], подка́шивала [feminine, past, singular], подка́шивали [feminine, past, plural], подка́шивало [neuter, past, singular], подка́шивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (also impersonal) to cut (grass, etc.) with a scythe Tags: also, impersonal
    Sense id: en-подкашивать-ru-verb-jG8unPHL
  2. to mow at the base
    Sense id: en-подкашивать-ru-verb-mrodWqwq
  3. to mow (a little or additionally)
    Sense id: en-подкашивать-ru-verb-1BP2k8-5
  4. (figurative) to knock down (with a blow or shot) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-подкашивать-ru-verb--4tSvKCr
  5. (figurative) to cause (legs or knees) to buckle Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-подкашивать-ru-verb-csWwChcG
  6. (figurative, literary) to deprive of health, to energy, to stamina, etc. Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-подкашивать-ru-verb-5DKdeTKP
  7. (figurative) to undermine, to undercut, to weaken Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-подкашивать-ru-verb--axrRSWu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: подка́шиваться (podkášivatʹsja) [imperfective], подкоси́ться (podkosítʹsja) [perfective], подка́шивание (podkášivanije) Related terms: подко́с (podkós), косьба́ (kosʹbá), коса́рь (kosárʹ), коси́ть (kosítʹ) [imperfective], скоси́ть (skosítʹ) [perfective]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [pɐtˈkaʂɨvətʲ]
Etymology: подкоси́ть (podkosítʹ, “to skew, to squint slightly”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подкоси́ть|-ивать|t1=to skew, to squint slightly}} подкоси́ть (podkosítʹ, “to skew, to squint slightly”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подка́шивать|impf|pf=подкоси́ть}} подка́шивать • (podkášivatʹ) impf (perfective подкоси́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подка́шивать}} Forms: подка́шивать [canonical], podkášivatʹ [romanization], подкоси́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подка́шивать [imperfective, infinitive], подка́шивающий [active, participle, present], подка́шивавший [active, participle, past], подка́шиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подка́шивая [adverbial, participle, present], подка́шивав [adverbial, participle, past], подка́шивавши [adverbial, participle, past], подка́шиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подка́шивать [first-person, future, singular], подка́шиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подка́шивать [future, second-person, singular], подка́шивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подка́шивать [future, singular, third-person], подка́шиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подка́шивать [first-person, future, plural], подка́шиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подка́шивать [future, plural, second-person], подка́шивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подка́шивать [future, plural, third-person], подка́шивай [imperative, singular], подка́шивайте [imperative, plural], подка́шивал [masculine, past, singular], подка́шивали [masculine, past, plural], подка́шивала [feminine, past, singular], подка́шивали [feminine, past, plural], подка́шивало [neuter, past, singular], подка́шивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to skew, to make askew (the direction of something) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подкашивать-ru-verb-A~jPNpEF
  2. (colloquial) to squint slightly Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подкашивать-ru-verb-ZtQ34dLK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: коси́ть (kosítʹ) [imperfective], скоси́ть (skosítʹ) [perfective], коси́ться (kosítʹsja) [imperfective], скоси́ться (skosítʹsja) [perfective], покоси́ться (pokosítʹsja) [perfective], косо́й (kosój), ко́со (kóso), ко́свенный (kósvennyj), ко́свенно (kósvenno), косяко́м (kosjakóm)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for подкашивать meaning in Russian (14.1kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkášivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подка́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкоси́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkášivanije",
      "word": "подка́шивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подкоси́ть",
        "3": "-ивать",
        "t1": "to cut with a scythe, to mow"
      },
      "expansion": "подкоси́ть (podkosítʹ, “to cut with a scythe, to mow”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подкоси́ть (podkosítʹ, “to cut with a scythe, to mow”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подка́шивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкоси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивать",
      "roman": "podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивающий",
      "roman": "podkášivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивавший",
      "roman": "podkášivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваемый",
      "roman": "podkášivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивая",
      "roman": "podkášivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивав",
      "roman": "podkášivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивавши",
      "roman": "podkášivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваю",
      "roman": "podkášivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdu podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваешь",
      "roman": "podkášivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивает",
      "roman": "podkášivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdet podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваем",
      "roman": "podkášivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdem podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваете",
      "roman": "podkášivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdete podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивают",
      "roman": "podkášivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdut podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивай",
      "roman": "podkášivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивайте",
      "roman": "podkášivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивал",
      "roman": "podkášival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивали",
      "roman": "podkášivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивала",
      "roman": "podkášivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивали",
      "roman": "podkášivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивало",
      "roman": "podkášivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивали",
      "roman": "podkášivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подка́шивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подкоси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подка́шивать • (podkášivatʹ) impf (perfective подкоси́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подка́шивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkós",
      "word": "подко́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kosʹbá",
      "word": "косьба́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kosárʹ",
      "word": "коса́рь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "коси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скоси́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (grass, etc.) with a scythe"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкашивать-ru-verb-jG8unPHL",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also impersonal) to cut (grass, etc.) with a scythe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mow at the base"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкашивать-ru-verb-mrodWqwq",
      "links": [
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mow (a little or additionally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкашивать-ru-verb-1BP2k8-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "additionally",
          "additionally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down (with a blow or shot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкашивать-ru-verb--4tSvKCr",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to knock down (with a blow or shot)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause (legs or knees) to buckle"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкашивать-ru-verb-csWwChcG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to cause (legs or knees) to buckle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to deprive of health, to energy, to stamina, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-подкашивать-ru-verb-5DKdeTKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "stamina",
          "stamina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, literary) to deprive of health, to energy, to stamina, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undermine, to undercut, to weaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкашивать-ru-verb--axrRSWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "undercut",
          "undercut"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to undermine, to undercut, to weaken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐtˈkaʂɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подкашивать"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подкоси́ть",
        "3": "-ивать",
        "t1": "to skew, to squint slightly"
      },
      "expansion": "подкоси́ть (podkosítʹ, “to skew, to squint slightly”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подкоси́ть (podkosítʹ, “to skew, to squint slightly”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подка́шивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкоси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивать",
      "roman": "podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивающий",
      "roman": "podkášivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивавший",
      "roman": "podkášivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваемый",
      "roman": "podkášivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивая",
      "roman": "podkášivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивав",
      "roman": "podkášivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивавши",
      "roman": "podkášivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваю",
      "roman": "podkášivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdu podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваешь",
      "roman": "podkášivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивает",
      "roman": "podkášivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdet podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваем",
      "roman": "podkášivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdem podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваете",
      "roman": "podkášivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdete podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивают",
      "roman": "podkášivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdut podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивай",
      "roman": "podkášivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивайте",
      "roman": "podkášivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивал",
      "roman": "podkášival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивали",
      "roman": "podkášivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивала",
      "roman": "podkášivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивали",
      "roman": "podkášivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивало",
      "roman": "podkášivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивали",
      "roman": "podkášivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подка́шивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подкоси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подка́шивать • (podkášivatʹ) impf (perfective подкоси́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подка́шивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "коси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скоси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "коси́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скоси́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pokosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покоси́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kosój",
      "word": "косо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kóso",
      "word": "ко́со"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kósvennyj",
      "word": "ко́свенный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kósvenno",
      "word": "ко́свенно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kosjakóm",
      "word": "косяко́м"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to skew, to make askew (the direction of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкашивать-ru-verb-A~jPNpEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "skew",
          "skew"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "askew",
          "askew"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to skew, to make askew (the direction of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to squint slightly"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкашивать-ru-verb-ZtQ34dLK",
      "links": [
        [
          "squint",
          "squint"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to squint slightly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐtˈkaʂɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подкашивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podkášivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подка́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкоси́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkášivanije",
      "word": "подка́шивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подкоси́ть",
        "3": "-ивать",
        "t1": "to cut with a scythe, to mow"
      },
      "expansion": "подкоси́ть (podkosítʹ, “to cut with a scythe, to mow”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подкоси́ть (podkosítʹ, “to cut with a scythe, to mow”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подка́шивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкоси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивать",
      "roman": "podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивающий",
      "roman": "podkášivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивавший",
      "roman": "podkášivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваемый",
      "roman": "podkášivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивая",
      "roman": "podkášivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивав",
      "roman": "podkášivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивавши",
      "roman": "podkášivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваю",
      "roman": "podkášivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdu podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваешь",
      "roman": "podkášivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивает",
      "roman": "podkášivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdet podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваем",
      "roman": "podkášivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdem podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваете",
      "roman": "podkášivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdete podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивают",
      "roman": "podkášivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdut podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивай",
      "roman": "podkášivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивайте",
      "roman": "podkášivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивал",
      "roman": "podkášival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивали",
      "roman": "podkášivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивала",
      "roman": "podkášivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивали",
      "roman": "podkášivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивало",
      "roman": "podkášivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивали",
      "roman": "podkášivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подка́шивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подкоси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подка́шивать • (podkášivatʹ) impf (perfective подкоси́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подка́шивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podkós",
      "word": "подко́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "коси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скоси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosʹbá",
      "word": "косьба́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosárʹ",
      "word": "коса́рь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (grass, etc.) with a scythe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also impersonal) to cut (grass, etc.) with a scythe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mow at the base"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mow (a little or additionally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "additionally",
          "additionally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down (with a blow or shot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to knock down (with a blow or shot)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause (legs or knees) to buckle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to cause (legs or knees) to buckle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deprive of health, to energy, to stamina, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "stamina",
          "stamina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, literary) to deprive of health, to energy, to stamina, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undermine, to undercut, to weaken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "undercut",
          "undercut"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to undermine, to undercut, to weaken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐtˈkaʂɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подкашивать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подкоси́ть",
        "3": "-ивать",
        "t1": "to skew, to squint slightly"
      },
      "expansion": "подкоси́ть (podkosítʹ, “to skew, to squint slightly”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подкоси́ть (podkosítʹ, “to skew, to squint slightly”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подка́шивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkášivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкоси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивать",
      "roman": "podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивающий",
      "roman": "podkášivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивавший",
      "roman": "podkášivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваемый",
      "roman": "podkášivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивая",
      "roman": "podkášivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивав",
      "roman": "podkášivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивавши",
      "roman": "podkášivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваю",
      "roman": "podkášivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdu podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваешь",
      "roman": "podkášivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивает",
      "roman": "podkášivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdet podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваем",
      "roman": "podkášivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdem podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шиваете",
      "roman": "podkášivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdete podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивают",
      "roman": "podkášivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подка́шивать",
      "roman": "búdut podkášivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивай",
      "roman": "podkášivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивайте",
      "roman": "podkášivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивал",
      "roman": "podkášival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивали",
      "roman": "podkášivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивала",
      "roman": "podkášivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивали",
      "roman": "podkášivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивало",
      "roman": "podkášivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́шивали",
      "roman": "podkášivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подка́шивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подкоси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подка́шивать • (podkášivatʹ) impf (perfective подкоси́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подка́шивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "коси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skosítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скоси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "коси́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скоси́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokosítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покоси́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosój",
      "word": "косо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóso",
      "word": "ко́со"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kósvennyj",
      "word": "ко́свенный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kósvenno",
      "word": "ко́свенно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosjakóm",
      "word": "косяко́м"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skew, to make askew (the direction of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skew",
          "skew"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "askew",
          "askew"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to skew, to make askew (the direction of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squint slightly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squint",
          "squint"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to squint slightly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐtˈkaʂɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подкашивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.