"подбивать" meaning in Russian

See подбивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pədbʲɪˈvatʲ]
Etymology: подби́ть (podbítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подби́ть|-ва́ть}} подби́ть (podbítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подбива́ть|impf|pf=подби́ть}} подбива́ть • (podbivátʹ) impf (perfective подби́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подбива́ть}} Forms: подбива́ть [canonical], podbivátʹ [romanization], подби́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подбива́ть [imperfective, infinitive], подбива́ющий [active, participle, present], подбива́вший [active, participle, past], подбива́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подбива́я [adverbial, participle, present], подбива́в [adverbial, participle, past], подбива́вши [adverbial, participle, past], подбива́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подбива́ть [first-person, future, singular], подбива́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подбива́ть [future, second-person, singular], подбива́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подбива́ть [future, singular, third-person], подбива́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подбива́ть [first-person, future, plural], подбива́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подбива́ть [future, plural, second-person], подбива́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подбива́ть [future, plural, third-person], подбива́й [imperative, singular], подбива́йте [imperative, plural], подбива́л [masculine, past, singular], подбива́ли [masculine, past, plural], подбива́ла [feminine, past, singular], подбива́ли [feminine, past, plural], подбива́ло [neuter, past, singular], подбива́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to line (lining)
    Sense id: en-подбивать-ru-verb-54uA-vJ7
  2. to resole (shoes)
    Sense id: en-подбивать-ru-verb-exoxXzTm
  3. to damage, to hurt (e.g. a person's eye)
    Sense id: en-подбивать-ru-verb-V9oeUc6c
  4. to shoot down (bird, airplane)
    Sense id: en-подбивать-ru-verb-ihBCraHd
  5. to instigate, to abet (to assist or encourage in crime)
    Sense id: en-подбивать-ru-verb-u9P7K5dM
  6. (colloquial) to assess, to sum up, to reckon up Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подбивать-ru-verb-2rqZvryg Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 29 5 6 12 45 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 9 23 9 17 14 28

Download JSON data for подбивать meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подби́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подби́ть (podbítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подби́ть (podbítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подбива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ть",
      "roman": "podbivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ющий",
      "roman": "podbivájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́вший",
      "roman": "podbivávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́емый",
      "roman": "podbivájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́я",
      "roman": "podbivája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́в",
      "roman": "podbiváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́вши",
      "roman": "podbivávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ю",
      "roman": "podbiváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podbivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ешь",
      "roman": "podbiváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podbivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ет",
      "roman": "podbivájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podbivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ем",
      "roman": "podbivájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podbivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ете",
      "roman": "podbivájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podbivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ют",
      "roman": "podbivájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podbivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́й",
      "roman": "podbiváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́йте",
      "roman": "podbivájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́л",
      "roman": "podbivál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ли",
      "roman": "podbiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ла",
      "roman": "podbivála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ли",
      "roman": "podbiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ло",
      "roman": "podbiválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ли",
      "roman": "podbiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подбива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подбива́ть • (podbivátʹ) impf (perfective подби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подбива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to line (lining)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбивать-ru-verb-54uA-vJ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resole (shoes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбивать-ru-verb-exoxXzTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "resole",
          "resole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to damage, to hurt (e.g. a person's eye)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбивать-ru-verb-V9oeUc6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot down (bird, airplane)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбивать-ru-verb-ihBCraHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot down",
          "shoot down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to instigate, to abet (to assist or encourage in crime)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбивать-ru-verb-u9P7K5dM",
      "links": [
        [
          "instigate",
          "instigate"
        ],
        [
          "abet",
          "abet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 5 6 12 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 9 17 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assess, to sum up, to reckon up"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбивать-ru-verb-2rqZvryg",
      "links": [
        [
          "assess",
          "assess"
        ],
        [
          "sum up",
          "sum up"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to assess, to sum up, to reckon up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подбивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подби́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подби́ть (podbítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подби́ть (podbítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подбива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podbivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ть",
      "roman": "podbivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ющий",
      "roman": "podbivájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́вший",
      "roman": "podbivávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́емый",
      "roman": "podbivájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́я",
      "roman": "podbivája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́в",
      "roman": "podbiváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́вши",
      "roman": "podbivávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ю",
      "roman": "podbiváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podbivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ешь",
      "roman": "podbiváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podbivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ет",
      "roman": "podbivájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podbivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ем",
      "roman": "podbivájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podbivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ете",
      "roman": "podbivájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podbivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ют",
      "roman": "podbivájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подбива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podbivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́й",
      "roman": "podbiváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́йте",
      "roman": "podbivájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́л",
      "roman": "podbivál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ли",
      "roman": "podbiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ла",
      "roman": "podbivála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ли",
      "roman": "podbiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ло",
      "roman": "podbiválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбива́ли",
      "roman": "podbiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подбива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подбива́ть • (podbivátʹ) impf (perfective подби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подбива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to line (lining)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resole (shoes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resole",
          "resole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to damage, to hurt (e.g. a person's eye)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot down (bird, airplane)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot down",
          "shoot down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to instigate, to abet (to assist or encourage in crime)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instigate",
          "instigate"
        ],
        [
          "abet",
          "abet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assess, to sum up, to reckon up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assess",
          "assess"
        ],
        [
          "sum up",
          "sum up"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to assess, to sum up, to reckon up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подбивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.