"подать" meaning in Russian

See подать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpodətʲ]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|по́дать|f}} по́дать • (pódatʹ) f inan (genitive по́дати, nominative plural по́дати, genitive plural по́датей) Forms: по́дать [canonical], pódatʹ [romanization], по́дати [genitive], по́дати [nominative, plural], по́датей [genitive, plural], по́дать [nominative, singular], по́дати [nominative, plural], по́дати [genitive, singular], по́датей [genitive, plural], по́дати [dative, singular], по́датям [dative, plural], по́дать [accusative, singular], по́дати [accusative, plural], по́датью [instrumental, singular], по́датями [instrumental, plural], по́дати [prepositional, singular], по́датях [plural, prepositional]
  1. (history) tax, duty Categories (topical): History
    Sense id: en-подать-ru-noun-dJ~YLTSQ Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈdatʲ] Audio: Ru-подать.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + дать (datʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|дать}} по- (po-) + дать (datʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пода́ть|pf|impf=подава́ть}} пода́ть • (podátʹ) pf (imperfective подава́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|irreg/c,c(1)+p|пода́ть|notes=* Similarly, if not slightly less, common. ** Common but non-standard.|past_m_tail=*|past_n=пода́ло*|past_n3=подало́**|past_pl_tail=*}} Forms: пода́ть [canonical], podátʹ [romanization], подава́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], пода́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], пода́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], по́данный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пода́в [adverbial, participle, past], пода́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пода́м [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пода́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пода́ст [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], подади́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], подади́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], подаду́т [future, plural, third-person], пода́й [imperative, singular], пода́йте [imperative, plural], пода́л [masculine, past, singular], по́дал [masculine, past, singular], пода́ли [masculine, past, plural], по́дали [masculine, past, plural], подала́ [feminine, past, singular], пода́ли [feminine, past, plural], по́дали [feminine, past, plural], пода́ло [neuter, past, singular], podálo [neuter, past, singular], по́дало [neuter, past, singular], pódalo [neuter, past, singular], подало́ [neuter, past, singular], podaló [neuter, past, singular], пода́ли [neuter, past, plural], по́дали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to give, to proffer, to pass
    Sense id: en-подать-ru-verb-uCxTjtat
  2. to serve
    Sense id: en-подать-ru-verb-UTizBQxZ
  3. (sports) to pitch, to serve, to pass Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-подать-ru-verb-nTQXy0Ds Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. to give alms
    Sense id: en-подать-ru-verb-xeim3vOc Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 29 13 6 16 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пода́ча (podáča)
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for подать meaning in Russian (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "дать"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + дать (datʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + дать (datʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пода́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/c[①] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ть",
      "roman": "podátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́вший",
      "roman": "podávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́данный",
      "roman": "pódannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́в",
      "roman": "podáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́вши",
      "roman": "podávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́м",
      "roman": "podám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́шь",
      "roman": "podášʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ст",
      "roman": "podást",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подади́м",
      "roman": "podadím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подади́те",
      "roman": "podadíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подаду́т",
      "roman": "podadút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́й",
      "roman": "podáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́йте",
      "roman": "podájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́л",
      "roman": "podál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дал",
      "roman": "pódal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ли",
      "roman": "podáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дали",
      "roman": "pódali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подала́",
      "roman": "podalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ли",
      "roman": "podáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дали",
      "roman": "pódali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ло",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pódalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подало́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podaló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ли",
      "roman": "podáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дали",
      "roman": "pódali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пода́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пода́ть • (podátʹ) pf (imperfective подава́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg/c,c(1)+p",
        "3": "пода́ть",
        "notes": "* Similarly, if not slightly less, common.\n** Common but non-standard.",
        "past_m_tail": "*",
        "past_n": "пода́ло*",
        "past_n3": "подало́**",
        "past_pl_tail": "*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podáča",
      "word": "пода́ча"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to offer one's hand",
          "roman": "podátʹ rúku",
          "text": "пода́ть ру́ку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give the signal",
          "roman": "podátʹ signál",
          "text": "пода́ть сигна́л",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give hope",
          "roman": "podátʹ nadéždu",
          "text": "пода́ть наде́жду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a complaint",
          "roman": "podátʹ žálobu",
          "text": "пода́ть жа́лобу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make an application, to submit an application, to apply",
          "roman": "podátʹ zajavlénije",
          "text": "пода́ть заявле́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give, to proffer, to pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-подать-ru-verb-uCxTjtat",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "proffer",
          "proffer"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to serve up",
          "roman": "podátʹ na stol",
          "text": "пода́ть на стол",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "id": "en-подать-ru-verb-UTizBQxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ru:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From the set position, the pitcher can pitch the ball to the batter, throw it to a base, or move off the pitching rubber.",
          "roman": "Iz bokovój pozícii pítčer móžet podátʹ mjač bɛ́tteru, sdélatʹ peredáču na bázu íli sojtí s plastíny.",
          "text": "Из боково́й пози́ции пи́тчер мо́жет пода́ть мяч бэ́ттеру, сде́лать переда́чу на ба́зу и́ли сойти́ с пласти́ны.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pitch, to serve, to pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-подать-ru-verb-nTQXy0Ds",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) to pitch, to serve, to pass"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 6 16 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give alms"
      ],
      "id": "en-подать-ru-verb-xeim3vOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "alms",
          "alms"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́дать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pódatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дати",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дати",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́датей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дать",
      "roman": "pódatʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дати",
      "roman": "pódati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дати",
      "roman": "pódati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́датей",
      "roman": "pódatej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дати",
      "roman": "pódati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́датям",
      "roman": "pódatjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дать",
      "roman": "pódatʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дати",
      "roman": "pódati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́датью",
      "roman": "pódatʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́датями",
      "roman": "pódatjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дати",
      "roman": "pódati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́датях",
      "roman": "pódatjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́дать",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "по́дать • (pódatʹ) f inan (genitive по́дати, nominative plural по́дати, genitive plural по́датей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "ru:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tax, duty"
      ],
      "id": "en-подать-ru-noun-dJ~YLTSQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) tax, duty"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpodətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "дать"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + дать (datʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + дать (datʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пода́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/c[①] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ть",
      "roman": "podátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́вший",
      "roman": "podávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́данный",
      "roman": "pódannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́в",
      "roman": "podáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́вши",
      "roman": "podávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́м",
      "roman": "podám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́шь",
      "roman": "podášʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ст",
      "roman": "podást",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подади́м",
      "roman": "podadím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подади́те",
      "roman": "podadíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подаду́т",
      "roman": "podadút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́й",
      "roman": "podáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́йте",
      "roman": "podájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́л",
      "roman": "podál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дал",
      "roman": "pódal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ли",
      "roman": "podáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дали",
      "roman": "pódali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подала́",
      "roman": "podalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ли",
      "roman": "podáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дали",
      "roman": "pódali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ло",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pódalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подало́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podaló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ли",
      "roman": "podáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дали",
      "roman": "pódali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пода́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пода́ть • (podátʹ) pf (imperfective подава́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg/c,c(1)+p",
        "3": "пода́ть",
        "notes": "* Similarly, if not slightly less, common.\n** Common but non-standard.",
        "past_m_tail": "*",
        "past_n": "пода́ло*",
        "past_n3": "подало́**",
        "past_pl_tail": "*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podáča",
      "word": "пода́ча"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to offer one's hand",
          "roman": "podátʹ rúku",
          "text": "пода́ть ру́ку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give the signal",
          "roman": "podátʹ signál",
          "text": "пода́ть сигна́л",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give hope",
          "roman": "podátʹ nadéždu",
          "text": "пода́ть наде́жду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a complaint",
          "roman": "podátʹ žálobu",
          "text": "пода́ть жа́лобу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make an application, to submit an application, to apply",
          "roman": "podátʹ zajavlénije",
          "text": "пода́ть заявле́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give, to proffer, to pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "proffer",
          "proffer"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to serve up",
          "roman": "podátʹ na stol",
          "text": "пода́ть на стол",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From the set position, the pitcher can pitch the ball to the batter, throw it to a base, or move off the pitching rubber.",
          "roman": "Iz bokovój pozícii pítčer móžet podátʹ mjač bɛ́tteru, sdélatʹ peredáču na bázu íli sojtí s plastíny.",
          "text": "Из боково́й пози́ции пи́тчер мо́жет пода́ть мяч бэ́ттеру, сде́лать переда́чу на ба́зу и́ли сойти́ с пласти́ны.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pitch, to serve, to pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) to pitch, to serve, to pass"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give alms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "alms",
          "alms"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́дать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pódatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дати",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дати",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́датей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дать",
      "roman": "pódatʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дати",
      "roman": "pódati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дати",
      "roman": "pódati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́датей",
      "roman": "pódatej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дати",
      "roman": "pódati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́датям",
      "roman": "pódatjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дать",
      "roman": "pódatʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дати",
      "roman": "pódati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́датью",
      "roman": "pódatʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́датями",
      "roman": "pódatjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дати",
      "roman": "pódati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́датях",
      "roman": "pódatjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́дать",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "по́дать • (pódatʹ) f inan (genitive по́дати, nominative plural по́дати, genitive plural по́датей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:History"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tax, duty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) tax, duty"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpodətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.