See под- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for под- meaning in Russian (7.3kB)
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + бро́сить pf (brósitʹ, “to throw”) → подбро́сить pf (podbrósitʹ, “to throw upwards”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upwards (describing an action of moving from the bottom up)"
],
"id": "en-под--ru-prefix-MXnYL3Ut",
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"(used with verbs) upwards (describing an action of moving from the bottom up)"
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + идти́ impf (idtí, “to go (by walking)”) → подойти́ pf (podojtí, “to walk up to, to approach (by walking)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closer (describing an action of approaching to an entity)"
],
"id": "en-под--ru-prefix-S5VpjEx3",
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"(used with verbs) closer (describing an action of approaching to an entity)"
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"raw_tags": [
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ) → подба́вить pf (podbávitʹ, “to add, replenish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adding (describing an action of adding more entity)"
],
"id": "en-под--ru-prefix-jfBlGwQi",
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"(used with verbs) adding (describing an action of adding more entity)"
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"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + стричь impf (stričʹ, “to cut”) → подстри́чь pf (podstríčʹ, “to cut up”)"
},
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + писа́ть impf (pisátʹ, “to write”) → подписа́ть pf (podpisátʹ, “to sign, to subscribe (in the sense of writing one's name with a result)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(describing a meaning that shows a finished action or an obtainment of a result)"
],
"id": "en-под--ru-prefix-RMJHC0CV",
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"(used with verbs) (describing a meaning that shows a finished action or an obtainment of a result)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + да (da, “yes”) + -кать (-katʹ, suffix forming verbs from expressions) + -ивать (-ivatʹ, imperfectivizing suffix) → подда́кивать impf (poddákivatʹ, “to say yes, to assent (in the sense echoing \"yes\")”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(describing an action of copying or following someone's action)"
],
"id": "en-под--ru-prefix-fLXZ52TN",
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"(used with verbs) (describing an action of copying or following someone's action)"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + уста́ть pf (ustátʹ, “to get tired”) → подуста́ть pf (podustátʹ, “to get tired slightly or lightly”)"
},
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + слать pf (slatʹ, “to send, dispatch”) → подосла́ть pf (podoslátʹ, “to send something (secretly)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(describing an existence of the certain action that is weak, invisible, hidden or incomplete)"
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"form": "под-",
"ipa": "[pəd]"
},
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"form": "под-",
"ipa": "[pət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpod]"
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"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
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"word": "подо-"
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"word": "под-"
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"expansion": "под- • (pod-)",
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"_dis": "10 13 11 11 10 11 22 12",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + земля́ (zemljá, “ground”) + -ный (-nyj) → подзе́мный (podzémnyj, “underground”)"
},
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + гру́ппа (grúppa, “group”) → подгру́ппа (podgrúppa, “subgroup”)"
},
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + власть (vlastʹ, “authority, control”) + -ный (-nyj) → подвла́стный (podvlástnyj, “subjected, dependant”)"
},
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians (mountains)”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Подкарпа́тье (Podkarpátʹje, “Subcarpathia (region surrounding the Carpathian mountains)”)"
},
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + ма́стер (máster, “master”) + -ье (-ʹje) → подмасте́рье (podmastérʹje, “apprentice”)"
}
],
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"takes nouns, produces nouns or adjectives: under-, sub- (referring to literal position under something, being under the influence of something, occupying a title or position below a superior, etc.)"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + чи́стый (čístyj, “clean”) + -у́ю (-úju, feminine accusative ending) → подчисту́ю (podčistúju, “without remainder”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes adjectives, produces adverbs: completely"
],
"id": "en-под--ru-prefix-mHZlxUDE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
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"form": "под-",
"ipa": "[pəd]"
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"form": "под-",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpod]"
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"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
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"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + бро́сить pf (brósitʹ, “to throw”) → подбро́сить pf (podbrósitʹ, “to throw upwards”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upwards (describing an action of moving from the bottom up)"
],
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"(used with verbs) upwards (describing an action of moving from the bottom up)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs",
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"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + идти́ impf (idtí, “to go (by walking)”) → подойти́ pf (podojtí, “to walk up to, to approach (by walking)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closer (describing an action of approaching to an entity)"
],
"links": [
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"closer",
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"(used with verbs) closer (describing an action of approaching to an entity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ) → подба́вить pf (podbávitʹ, “to add, replenish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adding (describing an action of adding more entity)"
],
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"adding",
"adding"
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"(used with verbs) adding (describing an action of adding more entity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"used with verbs"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + стричь impf (stričʹ, “to cut”) → подстри́чь pf (podstríčʹ, “to cut up”)"
},
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + писа́ть impf (pisátʹ, “to write”) → подписа́ть pf (podpisátʹ, “to sign, to subscribe (in the sense of writing one's name with a result)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(describing a meaning that shows a finished action or an obtainment of a result)"
],
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"(used with verbs) (describing a meaning that shows a finished action or an obtainment of a result)"
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"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + да (da, “yes”) + -кать (-katʹ, suffix forming verbs from expressions) + -ивать (-ivatʹ, imperfectivizing suffix) → подда́кивать impf (poddákivatʹ, “to say yes, to assent (in the sense echoing \"yes\")”)"
}
],
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"(used with verbs) (describing an action of copying or following someone's action)"
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"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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"examples": [
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"text": "под- (pod-) + уста́ть pf (ustátʹ, “to get tired”) → подуста́ть pf (podustátʹ, “to get tired slightly or lightly”)"
},
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + слать pf (slatʹ, “to send, dispatch”) → подосла́ть pf (podoslátʹ, “to send something (secretly)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(describing an existence of the certain action that is weak, invisible, hidden or incomplete)"
],
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"(used with verbs) (describing an existence of the certain action that is weak, invisible, hidden or incomplete)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs",
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"tags": [
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"form": "под-",
"ipa": "[pət]"
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"ipa": "[ˈpod]"
},
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"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
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"english": "before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "podo-",
"word": "подо-"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + земля́ (zemljá, “ground”) + -ный (-nyj) → подзе́мный (podzémnyj, “underground”)"
},
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + гру́ппа (grúppa, “group”) → подгру́ппа (podgrúppa, “subgroup”)"
},
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + власть (vlastʹ, “authority, control”) + -ный (-nyj) → подвла́стный (podvlástnyj, “subjected, dependant”)"
},
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians (mountains)”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Подкарпа́тье (Podkarpátʹje, “Subcarpathia (region surrounding the Carpathian mountains)”)"
},
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + ма́стер (máster, “master”) + -ье (-ʹje) → подмасте́рье (podmastérʹje, “apprentice”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes nouns, produces nouns or adjectives: under-, sub- (referring to literal position under something, being under the influence of something, occupying a title or position below a superior, etc.)"
],
"links": [
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"under-",
"under-"
],
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"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "под- (pod-) + чи́стый (čístyj, “clean”) + -у́ю (-úju, feminine accusative ending) → подчисту́ю (podčistúju, “without remainder”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes adjectives, produces adverbs: completely"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "под-",
"ipa": "[pəd]"
},
{
"form": "под-",
"ipa": "[pət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpod]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "podo-",
"word": "подо-"
}
],
"word": "под-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.