"повернуться" meaning in Russian

See повернуться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəvʲɪrˈnut͡sːə] Audio: Ru-повернуться.ogg
Etymology: поверну́ть (povernútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|поверну́ть|-ся}} поверну́ть (povernútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поверну́ться|pf|impf=повора́чиваться}} поверну́ться • (povernútʹsja) pf (imperfective повора́чиваться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b|поверну́ться}} Forms: поверну́ться [canonical], povernútʹsja [romanization], повора́чиваться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], поверну́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], поверну́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], поверну́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], поверну́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], повернёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], повернётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], повернёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], повернётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], поверну́тся [future, plural, third-person], поверни́сь [imperative, singular], поверни́тесь [imperative, plural], поверну́лся [masculine, past, singular], поверну́лись [masculine, past, plural], поверну́лась [feminine, past, singular], поверну́лись [feminine, past, plural], поверну́лось [neuter, past, singular], поверну́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to turn, to swing, to change intransitive
    Sense id: en-повернуться-ru-verb-cZKD-VLc Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 34 28 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 35 35 30
  2. (figuratively, colloquial, impersonal) to take an unexpected turn Tags: colloquial, figuratively, impersonal
    Sense id: en-повернуться-ru-verb-pS4ePveb Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 34 28 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 35 35 30
  3. passive of поверну́ть (povernútʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: поверну́ть (extra: povernútʹ)
    Sense id: en-повернуться-ru-verb-J5xwlQEW Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 34 28 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 35 35 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: поверну́ть (povernútʹ), повора́чивать (povoráčivatʹ), поворо́т (povorót)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поверну́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "поверну́ть (povernútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "поверну́ть (povernútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поверну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "povernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ться",
      "roman": "povernútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́вшийся",
      "roman": "povernúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́вшись",
      "roman": "povernúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́сь",
      "roman": "povernúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернёшься",
      "roman": "povernjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернётся",
      "roman": "povernjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернёмся",
      "roman": "povernjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернётесь",
      "roman": "povernjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́тся",
      "roman": "povernútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверни́сь",
      "roman": "povernísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверни́тесь",
      "roman": "povernítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́лся",
      "roman": "povernúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́лись",
      "roman": "povernúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́лась",
      "roman": "povernúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́лись",
      "roman": "povernúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́лось",
      "roman": "povernúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́лись",
      "roman": "povernúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поверну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "повора́чиваться"
      },
      "expansion": "поверну́ться • (povernútʹsja) pf (imperfective повора́чиваться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "поверну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "povernútʹ",
      "word": "поверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "povoráčivatʹ",
      "word": "повора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "povorót",
      "word": "поворо́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to swing, to change intransitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-повернуться-ru-verb-cZKD-VLc",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take an unexpected turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-повернуться-ru-verb-pS4ePveb",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial, impersonal) to take an unexpected turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "povernútʹ",
          "word": "поверну́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of поверну́ть (povernútʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-повернуться-ru-verb-J5xwlQEW",
      "links": [
        [
          "поверну́ть",
          "повернуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəvʲɪrˈnut͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-повернуться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "повернуться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поверну́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "поверну́ть (povernútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "поверну́ть (povernútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поверну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "povernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ться",
      "roman": "povernútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́вшийся",
      "roman": "povernúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́вшись",
      "roman": "povernúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́сь",
      "roman": "povernúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернёшься",
      "roman": "povernjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернётся",
      "roman": "povernjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернёмся",
      "roman": "povernjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернётесь",
      "roman": "povernjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́тся",
      "roman": "povernútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверни́сь",
      "roman": "povernísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверни́тесь",
      "roman": "povernítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́лся",
      "roman": "povernúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́лись",
      "roman": "povernúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́лась",
      "roman": "povernúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́лись",
      "roman": "povernúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́лось",
      "roman": "povernúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́лись",
      "roman": "povernúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поверну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "повора́чиваться"
      },
      "expansion": "поверну́ться • (povernútʹsja) pf (imperfective повора́чиваться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "поверну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "povernútʹ",
      "word": "поверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povoráčivatʹ",
      "word": "повора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povorót",
      "word": "поворо́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to swing, to change intransitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take an unexpected turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial, impersonal) to take an unexpected turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "povernútʹ",
          "word": "поверну́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of поверну́ть (povernútʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "поверну́ть",
          "повернуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəvʲɪrˈnut͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-повернуться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "повернуться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for повернуться meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.