"пилить" meaning in Russian

See пилить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʲɪˈlʲitʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пилить.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *piliti, whence cognate with Polish pilić. By surface analysis, пила́ (pilá) + -ить (-itʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*piliti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *piliti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*piliti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *piliti, {{cog|pl|pilić}} Polish pilić, {{surface analysis|ru|пила́|-ить}} By surface analysis, пила́ (pilá) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пили́ть|impf}} пили́ть • (pilítʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c(4)+p|пили́ть}} Forms: пили́ть [canonical], pilítʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], пили́ть [imperfective, infinitive], пи́лящий [active, participle, present], пили́вший [active, participle, past], пили́мый [participle, passive, present], пи́ленный [participle, passive, past], пиля́ [adverbial, participle, present], пили́в [adverbial, participle, past], пили́вши [adverbial, participle, past], пилю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пили́ть [first-person, future, singular], пи́лишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пили́ть [future, second-person, singular], пи́лит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пили́ть [future, singular, third-person], пи́лим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пили́ть [first-person, future, plural], пи́лите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пили́ть [future, plural, second-person], пи́лят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пили́ть [future, plural, third-person], пили́ [imperative, singular], пили́те [imperative, plural], пили́л [masculine, past, singular], пили́ли [masculine, past, plural], пили́ла [feminine, past, singular], пили́ли [feminine, past, plural], пили́ло [neuter, past, singular], пили́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to saw (cut with a saw)
    Sense id: en-пилить-ru-verb-kmOS3dJt
  2. (colloquial) to nag, to chastise Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-пилить-ru-verb-HuS25Ela
  3. (colloquial) to appropriate (illegally, especially of public money, slang for the practice in which private contractors pay kickbacks to the various officials who award them projects) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-пилить-ru-verb-sKXj3m0T Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 9 69 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 13 17 40 14 15
  4. (colloquial) to walk, to drive (especially of long distances) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-пилить-ru-verb-5Zrin3V-
  5. (colloquial) to screw, to have sex with Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-пилить-ru-verb-MPjGJiuS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пила́ (pilá), пи́лево (pílevo)
Derived forms: пили́ться (pilítʹsja) [imperfective], вы́пилить (výpilitʹ) [perfective], выпи́ливать (vypílivatʹ) [imperfective], допили́ть (dopilítʹ) [perfective], допи́ливать (dopílivatʹ) [imperfective], запили́ть (zapilítʹ) [perfective], запи́ливать (zapílivatʹ) [imperfective], испили́ть (ispilítʹ) [perfective], испи́ливать (ispílivatʹ) [imperfective], испили́ться (ispilítʹsja) [perfective], испи́ливаться (ispílivatʹsja) [imperfective], надпили́ть (nadpilítʹ) [perfective], надпи́ливать (nadpílivatʹ) [imperfective], напили́ть (napilítʹ) [perfective], напи́ливать (napílivatʹ) [imperfective], опили́ть (opilítʹ) [perfective], опи́ливать (opílivatʹ) [imperfective], отпили́ть (otpilítʹ) [perfective], отпи́ливать (otpílivatʹ) [imperfective], перепили́ть (perepilítʹ) [perfective], перепи́ливать (perepílivatʹ) [imperfective], подпили́ть (podpilítʹ) [perfective], подпи́ливать (podpílivatʹ) [imperfective], попили́ть (popilítʹ) [perfective], пропили́ть (propilítʹ) [perfective], пропи́ливать (propílivatʹ) [imperfective], распили́ть (raspilítʹ) [perfective], распи́ливать (raspílivatʹ) [imperfective], спили́ть (spilítʹ) [perfective], спи́ливать (spílivatʹ) [imperfective], запи́л (zapíl), пиле́ние (pilénije), распи́л (raspíl)

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pilítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пили́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výpilitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́пилить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vypílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dopilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "допили́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dopílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "допи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запили́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испили́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispilítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испили́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispílivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испи́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadpilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надпили́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadpílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надпи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "napilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напили́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "napílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опили́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otpilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпили́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otpílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perepilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепили́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perepílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podpilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпили́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podpílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "popilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попили́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "propilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропили́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "propílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распили́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "распи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спили́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapíl",
      "word": "запи́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pilénije",
      "word": "пиле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspíl",
      "word": "распи́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*piliti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *piliti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*piliti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *piliti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pilić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pilić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пила́",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пила́ (pilá) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *piliti, whence cognate with Polish pilić. By surface analysis, пила́ (pilá) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пили́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c④ imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́ть",
      "roman": "pilítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́лящий",
      "roman": "píljaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́вший",
      "roman": "pilívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́мый",
      "roman": "pilímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́ленный",
      "roman": "pílennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиля́",
      "roman": "piljá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́в",
      "roman": "pilív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́вши",
      "roman": "pilívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пилю́",
      "roman": "piljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пили́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pilítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́лишь",
      "roman": "pílišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пили́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pilítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́лит",
      "roman": "pílit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пили́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pilítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́лим",
      "roman": "pílim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пили́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pilítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́лите",
      "roman": "pílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пили́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pilítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́лят",
      "roman": "píljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пили́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pilítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́",
      "roman": "pilí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́те",
      "roman": "pilíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́л",
      "roman": "pilíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́ли",
      "roman": "pilíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́ла",
      "roman": "pilíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́ли",
      "roman": "pilíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́ло",
      "roman": "pilílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́ли",
      "roman": "pilíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пили́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пили́ть • (pilítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c(4)+p",
        "3": "пили́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pilá",
      "word": "пила́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pílevo",
      "word": "пи́лево"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The father is sawing firewood in the courtyard.",
          "roman": "Otéc pílit vo dvoré drová.",
          "text": "Оте́ц пи́лит во дворе́ дрова́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: распили́ть (raspilítʹ), отпили́ть (otpilítʹ), попили́ть (popilítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to saw (cut with a saw)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пилить-ru-verb-kmOS3dJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to nag, to chastise"
      ],
      "id": "en-пилить-ru-verb-HuS25Ela",
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to nag, to chastise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 69 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 40 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut/\"saw\" the budget",
          "roman": "pilítʹ bjudžét",
          "text": "пили́ть бюдже́т",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appropriate (illegally, especially of public money, slang for the practice in which private contractors pay kickbacks to the various officials who award them projects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пилить-ru-verb-sKXj3m0T",
      "links": [
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to appropriate (illegally, especially of public money, slang for the practice in which private contractors pay kickbacks to the various officials who award them projects)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk, to drive (especially of long distances)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пилить-ru-verb-5Zrin3V-",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to walk, to drive (especially of long distances)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to screw, to have sex with"
      ],
      "id": "en-пилить-ru-verb-MPjGJiuS",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to screw, to have sex with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈlʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пилить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пилить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pilítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пили́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výpilitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́пилить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vypílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "допили́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "допи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запили́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испили́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispilítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испили́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispílivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испи́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadpilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надпили́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadpílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надпи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напили́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опили́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпили́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепили́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podpilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпили́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podpílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попили́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропили́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распили́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "распи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спили́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapíl",
      "word": "запи́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pilénije",
      "word": "пиле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspíl",
      "word": "распи́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*piliti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *piliti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*piliti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *piliti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pilić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pilić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пила́",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пила́ (pilá) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *piliti, whence cognate with Polish pilić. By surface analysis, пила́ (pilá) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пили́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c④ imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́ть",
      "roman": "pilítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́лящий",
      "roman": "píljaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́вший",
      "roman": "pilívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́мый",
      "roman": "pilímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́ленный",
      "roman": "pílennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пиля́",
      "roman": "piljá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́в",
      "roman": "pilív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́вши",
      "roman": "pilívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пилю́",
      "roman": "piljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пили́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pilítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́лишь",
      "roman": "pílišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пили́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pilítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́лит",
      "roman": "pílit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пили́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pilítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́лим",
      "roman": "pílim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пили́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pilítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́лите",
      "roman": "pílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пили́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pilítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи́лят",
      "roman": "píljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пили́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pilítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́",
      "roman": "pilí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́те",
      "roman": "pilíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́л",
      "roman": "pilíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́ли",
      "roman": "pilíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́ла",
      "roman": "pilíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́ли",
      "roman": "pilíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́ло",
      "roman": "pilílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пили́ли",
      "roman": "pilíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пили́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пили́ть • (pilítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c(4)+p",
        "3": "пили́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pilá",
      "word": "пила́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pílevo",
      "word": "пи́лево"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The father is sawing firewood in the courtyard.",
          "roman": "Otéc pílit vo dvoré drová.",
          "text": "Оте́ц пи́лит во дворе́ дрова́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: распили́ть (raspilítʹ), отпили́ть (otpilítʹ), попили́ть (popilítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to saw (cut with a saw)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nag, to chastise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to nag, to chastise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut/\"saw\" the budget",
          "roman": "pilítʹ bjudžét",
          "text": "пили́ть бюдже́т",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appropriate (illegally, especially of public money, slang for the practice in which private contractors pay kickbacks to the various officials who award them projects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to appropriate (illegally, especially of public money, slang for the practice in which private contractors pay kickbacks to the various officials who award them projects)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk, to drive (especially of long distances)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to walk, to drive (especially of long distances)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to screw, to have sex with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to screw, to have sex with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈlʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пилить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пилить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.