"перестроить" meaning in Russian

See перестроить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈstroɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-перестроить.ogg
Etymology: пере- (pere-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пере-|стро́ить}} пере- (pere-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|перестро́ить|pf|impf=перестра́ивать}} перестро́ить • (perestróitʹ) pf (imperfective перестра́ивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|перестро́ить}} Forms: перестро́ить [canonical], perestróitʹ [romanization], перестра́ивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], перестро́ить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], перестро́ивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], перестро́енный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], перестро́ив [adverbial, participle, past], перестро́ивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], перестро́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], перестро́ишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], перестро́ит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], перестро́им [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], перестро́ите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], перестро́ят [future, plural, third-person], перестро́й [imperative, singular], перестро́йте [imperative, plural], перестро́ил [masculine, past, singular], перестро́или [masculine, past, plural], перестро́ила [feminine, past, singular], перестро́или [feminine, past, plural], перестро́ило [neuter, past, singular], перестро́или [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to rebuild, to reconstruct
    Sense id: en-перестроить-ru-verb-iYVIZr58
  2. (music) to tune, to attune Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-перестроить-ru-verb-NYJANlT3 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. (a radion) to switch over
    Sense id: en-перестроить-ru-verb-63GTMgXI
  4. to reorganize, to rearrange, to reform
    Sense id: en-перестроить-ru-verb-BhwsH8H0 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пере- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пере-: 20 20 16 29 16
  5. (military) to re-form Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-перестроить-ru-verb-im4olLmu Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 9 4 34 49 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: перестро́йка (perestrójka), перестроение (perestrojenije)

Download JSON data for перестроить meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "3": "стро́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перестро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perestróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестра́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ить",
      "roman": "perestróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ивший",
      "roman": "perestróivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́енный",
      "roman": "perestrójennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ив",
      "roman": "perestróiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ивши",
      "roman": "perestróivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ю",
      "roman": "perestróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ишь",
      "roman": "perestróišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ит",
      "roman": "perestróit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́им",
      "roman": "perestróim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ите",
      "roman": "perestróite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ят",
      "roman": "perestrójat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́й",
      "roman": "perestrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́йте",
      "roman": "perestrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ил",
      "roman": "perestróil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́или",
      "roman": "perestróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ила",
      "roman": "perestróila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́или",
      "roman": "perestróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ило",
      "roman": "perestróilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́или",
      "roman": "perestróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перестро́ить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "перестра́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "перестро́ить • (perestróitʹ) pf (imperfective перестра́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "перестро́ить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perestrójka",
      "word": "перестро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perestrojenije",
      "word": "перестроение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rebuild, to reconstruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-перестроить-ru-verb-iYVIZr58",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuild",
          "rebuild"
        ],
        [
          "reconstruct",
          "reconstruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ru:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tune, to attune"
      ],
      "id": "en-перестроить-ru-verb-NYJANlT3",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ],
        [
          "attune",
          "attune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to tune, to attune"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to switch over"
      ],
      "id": "en-перестроить-ru-verb-63GTMgXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "switch",
          "switch"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a radion) to switch over"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 16 29 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reorganize, to rearrange, to reform"
      ],
      "id": "en-перестроить-ru-verb-BhwsH8H0",
      "links": [
        [
          "reorganize",
          "reorganize"
        ],
        [
          "rearrange",
          "rearrange"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 4 34 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to re-form"
      ],
      "id": "en-перестроить-ru-verb-im4olLmu",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "re-form",
          "re-form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to re-form"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈstroɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-перестроить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перестроить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "3": "стро́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + стро́ить (stróitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перестро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perestróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестра́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ить",
      "roman": "perestróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ивший",
      "roman": "perestróivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́енный",
      "roman": "perestrójennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ив",
      "roman": "perestróiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ивши",
      "roman": "perestróivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ю",
      "roman": "perestróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ишь",
      "roman": "perestróišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ит",
      "roman": "perestróit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́им",
      "roman": "perestróim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ите",
      "roman": "perestróite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ят",
      "roman": "perestrójat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́й",
      "roman": "perestrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́йте",
      "roman": "perestrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ил",
      "roman": "perestróil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́или",
      "roman": "perestróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ила",
      "roman": "perestróila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́или",
      "roman": "perestróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́ило",
      "roman": "perestróilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перестро́или",
      "roman": "perestróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перестро́ить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "перестра́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "перестро́ить • (perestróitʹ) pf (imperfective перестра́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "перестро́ить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perestrójka",
      "word": "перестро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestrojenije",
      "word": "перестроение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rebuild, to reconstruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuild",
          "rebuild"
        ],
        [
          "reconstruct",
          "reconstruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tune, to attune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ],
        [
          "attune",
          "attune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to tune, to attune"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to switch over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "switch",
          "switch"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a radion) to switch over"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reorganize, to rearrange, to reform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reorganize",
          "reorganize"
        ],
        [
          "rearrange",
          "rearrange"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to re-form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "re-form",
          "re-form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to re-form"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈstroɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-перестроить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перестроить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.