"перекрыть" meaning in Russian

See перекрыть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈkrɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-перекрыть.ogg
Rhymes: -ɨtʲ Etymology: пере- (pere-) + крыть (krytʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пере-|крыть}} пере- (pere-) + крыть (krytʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|перекры́ть|pf|impf=перекрыва́ть}} перекры́ть • (perekrýtʹ) pf (imperfective перекрыва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|12a+p|перекры́ть|перекро́}} Forms: перекры́ть [canonical], perekrýtʹ [romanization], перекрыва́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], перекры́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], перекры́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], перекры́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], перекры́в [adverbial, participle, past], перекры́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], перекро́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], перекро́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], перекро́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], перекро́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], перекро́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], перекро́ют [future, plural, third-person], перекро́й [imperative, singular], перекро́йте [imperative, plural], перекры́л [masculine, past, singular], перекры́ли [masculine, past, plural], перекры́ла [feminine, past, singular], перекры́ли [feminine, past, plural], перекры́ло [neuter, past, singular], перекры́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to exceed
    Sense id: en-перекрыть-ru-verb-jWTUAE3D
  2. to stop up, to block
    Sense id: en-перекрыть-ru-verb-QjPfUTKv
  3. to cut off
    Sense id: en-перекрыть-ru-verb-Mw5xrnj2
  4. to overlap
    Sense id: en-перекрыть-ru-verb-tAJQw3YX
  5. to re-cover
    Sense id: en-перекрыть-ru-verb-UyLcGt-P
  6. (card games) to trump, to overtrump Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-перекрыть-ru-verb-~8e0HaBo Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: перекры́тие (perekrýtije) [neuter]

Download JSON data for перекрыть meaning in Russian (7.1kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "3": "крыть"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перекры́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perekrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́ть",
      "roman": "perekrýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́вший",
      "roman": "perekrývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́тый",
      "roman": "perekrýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́в",
      "roman": "perekrýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́вши",
      "roman": "perekrývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́ю",
      "roman": "perekróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́ешь",
      "roman": "perekróješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́ет",
      "roman": "perekrójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́ем",
      "roman": "perekrójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́ете",
      "roman": "perekrójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́ют",
      "roman": "perekrójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́й",
      "roman": "perekrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́йте",
      "roman": "perekrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́л",
      "roman": "perekrýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́ли",
      "roman": "perekrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́ла",
      "roman": "perekrýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́ли",
      "roman": "perekrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́ло",
      "roman": "perekrýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́ли",
      "roman": "perekrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перекры́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "перекрыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "перекры́ть • (perekrýtʹ) pf (imperfective перекрыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "перекры́ть",
        "4": "перекро́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perekrýtije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перекры́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break a record",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ rekórd",
          "text": "перекры́ть реко́рд",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекрыть-ru-verb-jWTUAE3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "перекры́ть ру́сло реки́ (плоти́ной) ― perekrýtʹ rúslo rekí (plotínoj) ― to dam a river",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to block the roads; set up roadblocks",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ dorógi",
          "text": "перекры́ть доро́ги",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to block (cordon off) the street",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ úlicu",
          "text": "перекры́ть у́лицу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut off someone's escape/retreat",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ komú-libo putí k otstupléniju",
          "text": "перекры́ть кому́-либо пути́ к отступле́нию",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop up, to block"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекрыть-ru-verb-QjPfUTKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut off the water",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ vódu",
          "text": "перекры́ть во́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put a lid on, put the kibosh on",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ kisloród",
          "text": "перекры́ть кислоро́д",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекрыть-ru-verb-Mw5xrnj2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overlap"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекрыть-ru-verb-tAJQw3YX",
      "links": [
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a new roof",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ krýšu",
          "text": "перекры́ть кры́шу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to re-cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекрыть-ru-verb-UyLcGt-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "re-cover",
          "re-cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trump, to overtrump"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекрыть-ru-verb-~8e0HaBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ],
        [
          "overtrump",
          "overtrump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to trump, to overtrump"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈkrɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-перекрыть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перекрыть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ/3 syllables",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "3": "крыть"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "перекры́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perekrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́ть",
      "roman": "perekrýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́вший",
      "roman": "perekrývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́тый",
      "roman": "perekrýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́в",
      "roman": "perekrýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́вши",
      "roman": "perekrývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́ю",
      "roman": "perekróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́ешь",
      "roman": "perekróješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́ет",
      "roman": "perekrójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́ем",
      "roman": "perekrójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́ете",
      "roman": "perekrójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́ют",
      "roman": "perekrójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́й",
      "roman": "perekrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекро́йте",
      "roman": "perekrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́л",
      "roman": "perekrýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́ли",
      "roman": "perekrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́ла",
      "roman": "perekrýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́ли",
      "roman": "perekrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́ло",
      "roman": "perekrýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекры́ли",
      "roman": "perekrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перекры́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "перекрыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "перекры́ть • (perekrýtʹ) pf (imperfective перекрыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "перекры́ть",
        "4": "перекро́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perekrýtije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перекры́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break a record",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ rekórd",
          "text": "перекры́ть реко́рд",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "перекры́ть ру́сло реки́ (плоти́ной) ― perekrýtʹ rúslo rekí (plotínoj) ― to dam a river",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to block the roads; set up roadblocks",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ dorógi",
          "text": "перекры́ть доро́ги",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to block (cordon off) the street",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ úlicu",
          "text": "перекры́ть у́лицу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut off someone's escape/retreat",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ komú-libo putí k otstupléniju",
          "text": "перекры́ть кому́-либо пути́ к отступле́нию",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop up, to block"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut off the water",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ vódu",
          "text": "перекры́ть во́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put a lid on, put the kibosh on",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ kisloród",
          "text": "перекры́ть кислоро́д",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overlap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a new roof",
          "roman": "perekrýtʹ krýšu",
          "text": "перекры́ть кры́шу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to re-cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "re-cover",
          "re-cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trump, to overtrump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ],
        [
          "overtrump",
          "overtrump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to trump, to overtrump"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈkrɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-перекрыть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перекрыть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.