See перекрывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for перекрывать meaning in Russian (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "перекры́ть",
"3": "-вать"
},
"expansion": "перекры́ть (perekrýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "перекры́ть (perekrýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перекрыва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perekryvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ть",
"roman": "perekryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ющий",
"roman": "perekryvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́вший",
"roman": "perekryvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́емый",
"roman": "perekryvájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́я",
"roman": "perekryvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́в",
"roman": "perekryváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́вши",
"roman": "perekryvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ю",
"roman": "perekryváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду перекрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdu perekryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ешь",
"roman": "perekryváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь перекрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ perekryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ет",
"roman": "perekryvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет перекрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdet perekryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ем",
"roman": "perekryvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем перекрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdem perekryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ете",
"roman": "perekryvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете перекрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdete perekryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ют",
"roman": "perekryvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут перекрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdut perekryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́й",
"roman": "perekryváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́йте",
"roman": "perekryvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́л",
"roman": "perekryvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ли",
"roman": "perekryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ла",
"roman": "perekryvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ли",
"roman": "perekryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ло",
"roman": "perekryválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ли",
"roman": "perekryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перекрыва́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "перекры́ть"
},
"expansion": "перекрыва́ть • (perekryvátʹ) impf (perfective перекры́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "перекрыва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perekrýtije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перекры́тие"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to break a record",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ rekórd",
"text": "перекры́ть реко́рд",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed"
],
"id": "en-перекрывать-ru-verb-jWTUAE3D",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 9 13 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 13 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "перекрыва́ть ру́сло реки́ (плоти́ной) ― perekryvátʹ rúslo rekí (plotínoj) ― to dam a river",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to block the roads; set up roadblocks",
"roman": "perekryvátʹ dorógi",
"text": "перекрыва́ть доро́ги",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to block (cordon off) the street",
"roman": "perekryvátʹ úlicu",
"text": "перекрыва́ть у́лицу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut off someone's escape/retreat",
"roman": "perekryvátʹ komú-libo putí k otstupléniju",
"text": "перекрыва́ть кому́-либо пути́ к отступле́нию",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop up, to block"
],
"id": "en-перекрывать-ru-verb-QjPfUTKv",
"links": [
[
"stop up",
"stop up"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 13 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut off the water",
"roman": "perekryvátʹ vódu",
"text": "перекрыва́ть во́ду",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put a lid on, put the kibosh on",
"roman": "perekryvátʹ kisloród",
"text": "перекрыва́ть кислоро́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off"
],
"id": "en-перекрывать-ru-verb-Mw5xrnj2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 9 13 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 13 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overlap"
],
"id": "en-перекрывать-ru-verb-tAJQw3YX",
"links": [
[
"overlap",
"overlap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 9 13 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 13 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a new roof",
"roman": "perekryvátʹ krýšu",
"text": "перекрыва́ть кры́шу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to re-cover"
],
"id": "en-перекрывать-ru-verb-UyLcGt-P",
"links": [
[
"re-cover",
"re-cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ru:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 9 13 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 13 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trump, to overtrump"
],
"id": "en-перекрывать-ru-verb-~8e0HaBo",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
],
[
"overtrump",
"overtrump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to trump, to overtrump"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪkrɨˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-перекрывать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "перекрывать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "перекры́ть",
"3": "-вать"
},
"expansion": "перекры́ть (perekrýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "перекры́ть (perekrýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перекрыва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perekryvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ть",
"roman": "perekryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ющий",
"roman": "perekryvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́вший",
"roman": "perekryvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́емый",
"roman": "perekryvájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́я",
"roman": "perekryvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́в",
"roman": "perekryváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́вши",
"roman": "perekryvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ю",
"roman": "perekryváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду перекрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdu perekryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ешь",
"roman": "perekryváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь перекрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ perekryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ет",
"roman": "perekryvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет перекрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdet perekryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ем",
"roman": "perekryvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем перекрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdem perekryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ете",
"roman": "perekryvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете перекрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdete perekryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ют",
"roman": "perekryvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут перекрыва́ть",
"roman": "búdut perekryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́й",
"roman": "perekryváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́йте",
"roman": "perekryvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́л",
"roman": "perekryvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ли",
"roman": "perekryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ла",
"roman": "perekryvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ли",
"roman": "perekryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ло",
"roman": "perekryválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ли",
"roman": "perekryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перекрыва́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "перекры́ть"
},
"expansion": "перекрыва́ть • (perekryvátʹ) impf (perfective перекры́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "перекрыва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "perekrýtije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перекры́тие"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to break a record",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ rekórd",
"text": "перекры́ть реко́рд",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed"
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "перекрыва́ть ру́сло реки́ (плоти́ной) ― perekryvátʹ rúslo rekí (plotínoj) ― to dam a river",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to block the roads; set up roadblocks",
"roman": "perekryvátʹ dorógi",
"text": "перекрыва́ть доро́ги",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to block (cordon off) the street",
"roman": "perekryvátʹ úlicu",
"text": "перекрыва́ть у́лицу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut off someone's escape/retreat",
"roman": "perekryvátʹ komú-libo putí k otstupléniju",
"text": "перекрыва́ть кому́-либо пути́ к отступле́нию",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop up, to block"
],
"links": [
[
"stop up",
"stop up"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut off the water",
"roman": "perekryvátʹ vódu",
"text": "перекрыва́ть во́ду",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put a lid on, put the kibosh on",
"roman": "perekryvátʹ kisloród",
"text": "перекрыва́ть кислоро́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overlap"
],
"links": [
[
"overlap",
"overlap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a new roof",
"roman": "perekryvátʹ krýšu",
"text": "перекрыва́ть кры́шу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to re-cover"
],
"links": [
[
"re-cover",
"re-cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"to trump, to overtrump"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
],
[
"overtrump",
"overtrump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to trump, to overtrump"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪkrɨˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-перекрывать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "перекрывать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.