See передохнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "передохну́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peredoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "передыха́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́ть",
"roman": "peredoxnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́вший",
"roman": "peredoxnúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́в",
"roman": "peredoxnúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́вши",
"roman": "peredoxnúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́",
"roman": "peredoxnú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передохнёшь",
"roman": "peredoxnjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передохнёт",
"roman": "peredoxnjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передохнём",
"roman": "peredoxnjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передохнёте",
"roman": "peredoxnjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́т",
"roman": "peredoxnút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передохни́",
"roman": "peredoxní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передохни́те",
"roman": "peredoxníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́л",
"roman": "peredoxnúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́ли",
"roman": "peredoxnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́ла",
"roman": "peredoxnúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́ли",
"roman": "peredoxnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́ло",
"roman": "peredoxnúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́ли",
"roman": "peredoxnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "передохну́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "передыха́ть"
},
"expansion": "передохну́ть • (peredoxnútʹ) pf (imperfective передыха́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3b",
"3": "передохну́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take a break before a long journey.",
"roman": "Peredoxní péred dálʹnej dorógoj.",
"text": "Передохни́ пе́ред да́льней доро́гой.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take a break, to have a break, to have a rest, to take a breath (to have a short rest period in one's work)"
],
"id": "en-передохнуть-ru-verb-f4T9OmYh",
"related": [
{
"roman": "peredýška",
"word": "переды́шка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪdɐxˈnutʲ]"
}
],
"word": "передохнуть"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "передо́хнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peredóxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "передыха́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнуть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хнуть",
"roman": "peredóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хший",
"roman": "peredóxšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хши",
"roman": "peredóxši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хну",
"roman": "peredóxnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хнешь",
"roman": "peredóxnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хнет",
"roman": "peredóxnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хнем",
"roman": "peredóxnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хнете",
"roman": "peredóxnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хнут",
"roman": "peredóxnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хни",
"roman": "peredóxni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хните",
"roman": "peredóxnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́х",
"roman": "peredóx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хли",
"roman": "peredóxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хла",
"roman": "peredóxla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хли",
"roman": "peredóxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хло",
"roman": "peredóxlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хли",
"roman": "peredóxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "передо́хнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "передыха́ть",
"impf2": "до́хнуть"
},
"expansion": "передо́хнуть • (peredóxnutʹ) pf (imperfective передыха́ть or до́хнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3°a",
"3": "передо́хнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We're all gonna die here without you!",
"roman": "My vse zdesʹ peredóxnem bez tebjá!",
"text": "Мы все здесь передо́хнем без тебя́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die off, to extinct, to die in masses (especially of animals or when likening people with animals)"
],
"id": "en-передохнуть-ru-verb-pIEQs3g0",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"die off",
"die off"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) to die off, to extinct, to die in masses (especially of animals or when likening people with animals)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈdoxnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "передохнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3b verbs",
"Russian class 3°a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "передохну́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peredoxnútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "передыха́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́ть",
"roman": "peredoxnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́вший",
"roman": "peredoxnúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́в",
"roman": "peredoxnúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́вши",
"roman": "peredoxnúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́",
"roman": "peredoxnú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передохнёшь",
"roman": "peredoxnjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передохнёт",
"roman": "peredoxnjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передохнём",
"roman": "peredoxnjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передохнёте",
"roman": "peredoxnjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́т",
"roman": "peredoxnút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передохни́",
"roman": "peredoxní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передохни́те",
"roman": "peredoxníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́л",
"roman": "peredoxnúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́ли",
"roman": "peredoxnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́ла",
"roman": "peredoxnúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́ли",
"roman": "peredoxnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́ло",
"roman": "peredoxnúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передохну́ли",
"roman": "peredoxnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "передохну́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "передыха́ть"
},
"expansion": "передохну́ть • (peredoxnútʹ) pf (imperfective передыха́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3b",
"3": "передохну́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "peredýška",
"word": "переды́шка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take a break before a long journey.",
"roman": "Peredoxní péred dálʹnej dorógoj.",
"text": "Передохни́ пе́ред да́льней доро́гой.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take a break, to have a break, to have a rest, to take a breath (to have a short rest period in one's work)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪdɐxˈnutʲ]"
}
],
"word": "передохнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3°a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "передо́хнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peredóxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "передыха́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "до́хнуть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хнуть",
"roman": "peredóxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хший",
"roman": "peredóxšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хши",
"roman": "peredóxši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хну",
"roman": "peredóxnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хнешь",
"roman": "peredóxnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хнет",
"roman": "peredóxnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хнем",
"roman": "peredóxnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хнете",
"roman": "peredóxnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хнут",
"roman": "peredóxnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хни",
"roman": "peredóxni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хните",
"roman": "peredóxnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́х",
"roman": "peredóx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хли",
"roman": "peredóxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хла",
"roman": "peredóxla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хли",
"roman": "peredóxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хло",
"roman": "peredóxlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́хли",
"roman": "peredóxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "передо́хнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "передыха́ть",
"impf2": "до́хнуть"
},
"expansion": "передо́хнуть • (peredóxnutʹ) pf (imperfective передыха́ть or до́хнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3°a",
"3": "передо́хнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We're all gonna die here without you!",
"roman": "My vse zdesʹ peredóxnem bez tebjá!",
"text": "Мы все здесь передо́хнем без тебя́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die off, to extinct, to die in masses (especially of animals or when likening people with animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"die off",
"die off"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) to die off, to extinct, to die in masses (especially of animals or when likening people with animals)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈdoxnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "передохнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for передохнуть meaning in Russian (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.