See пере- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пере- meaning in Russian (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pere-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "пере- • (pere-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 7 8 11 8 9 7 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + лете́ть impf (letétʹ, “to fly”) → перелете́ть pf (pereletétʹ, “to fly (by avoiding unpleasant factors such as bad weathers, falling objects, etc.; as one of its meanings)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, over again (describing an action of moving by overcoming one or more obstacles)"
],
"id": "en-пере--ru-prefix-IfLeYYdb",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) over, over again (describing an action of moving by overcoming one or more obstacles)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + -йти́ impf (-jtí, “to go”) → перейти́ pf (perejtí, “to cross”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, trans- (describing an action of moving to a different place)"
],
"id": "en-пере--ru-prefix-MMhuc4L1",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"trans-",
"trans-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) across, trans- (describing an action of moving to a different place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + стара́ться impf (starátʹsja, “to try hard”) → перестара́ться pf (perestarátʹsja, “to overdo, try too hard”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too much (describing an action of resulting something excessive)"
],
"id": "en-пере--ru-prefix-Kmm0myB-",
"links": [
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) too much (describing an action of resulting something excessive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + крича́ть impf (kričátʹ, “to shout”) → перекрича́ть pf (perekričátʹ, “to shout down (i.e. shouting much louder than someone)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extremely (describing an action of doing something much more extreme than an average action)"
],
"id": "en-пере--ru-prefix-wTjFRy03",
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) extremely (describing an action of doing something much more extreme than an average action)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + смотре́ть impf (smotrétʹ, “to look, see”) → пересмотре́ть pf (peresmotrétʹ, “to review (i.e. seeing something again); to rewatch”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"re- (describing a repeating action)"
],
"id": "en-пере--ru-prefix-7tnjPXGm",
"links": [
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) re- (describing a repeating action)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + говори́ть impf (govorítʹ, “to speak, talk”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ, imperfectivizing suffix) + -ся (-sja, reciprocal suffix) → перегова́риваться impf (peregovárivatʹsja, “to exchange remarks or words”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an alternating or exchanging action"
],
"id": "en-пере--ru-prefix-yxYLtdkO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an alternating or exchanging action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + стреля́ть impf (streljátʹ, “to shoot”) → перестреля́ть pf (perestreljátʹ, “to shoot (many targets)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a consequence of a completed action that affects many entities of a group"
],
"id": "en-пере--ru-prefix-v6ePdvcx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing a consequence of a completed action that affects many entities of a group"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + ре́зать impf (rézatʹ, “to cut up”) → перере́зать pf (pererézatʹ, “to cut up many times with a sharp tool”) (also implying a meaning related to slaughtering and killing)"
},
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + куси́ть impf (kusítʹ, “to bite”) (rare) → перекуси́ть pf (perekusítʹ, “to split something into two by biting”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a destructed state of an entity, usually by cutting or tearing with tools or tool-like implements"
],
"id": "en-пере--ru-prefix-bMBStGv4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing a destructed state of an entity, usually by cutting or tearing with tools or tool-like implements"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + куси́ть impf (kusítʹ, “to eat”) (archaic) → перекуси́ть pf (perekusítʹ, “to eat something quickly and less”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a light action that is not done in full measure"
],
"id": "en-пере--ru-prefix-4hDYhCOs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs, colloquial, rare) describing a light action that is not done in full measure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "пере-",
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈrʲe]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲerʲɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пере-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5-.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пере-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pere-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "пере- • (pere-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + лете́ть impf (letétʹ, “to fly”) → перелете́ть pf (pereletétʹ, “to fly (by avoiding unpleasant factors such as bad weathers, falling objects, etc.; as one of its meanings)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, over again (describing an action of moving by overcoming one or more obstacles)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) over, over again (describing an action of moving by overcoming one or more obstacles)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + -йти́ impf (-jtí, “to go”) → перейти́ pf (perejtí, “to cross”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, trans- (describing an action of moving to a different place)"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"trans-",
"trans-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) across, trans- (describing an action of moving to a different place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + стара́ться impf (starátʹsja, “to try hard”) → перестара́ться pf (perestarátʹsja, “to overdo, try too hard”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too much (describing an action of resulting something excessive)"
],
"links": [
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) too much (describing an action of resulting something excessive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + крича́ть impf (kričátʹ, “to shout”) → перекрича́ть pf (perekričátʹ, “to shout down (i.e. shouting much louder than someone)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extremely (describing an action of doing something much more extreme than an average action)"
],
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) extremely (describing an action of doing something much more extreme than an average action)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + смотре́ть impf (smotrétʹ, “to look, see”) → пересмотре́ть pf (peresmotrétʹ, “to review (i.e. seeing something again); to rewatch”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"re- (describing a repeating action)"
],
"links": [
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) re- (describing a repeating action)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + говори́ть impf (govorítʹ, “to speak, talk”) + -ивать (-ivatʹ, imperfectivizing suffix) + -ся (-sja, reciprocal suffix) → перегова́риваться impf (peregovárivatʹsja, “to exchange remarks or words”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing an alternating or exchanging action"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing an alternating or exchanging action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + стреля́ть impf (streljátʹ, “to shoot”) → перестреля́ть pf (perestreljátʹ, “to shoot (many targets)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a consequence of a completed action that affects many entities of a group"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing a consequence of a completed action that affects many entities of a group"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + ре́зать impf (rézatʹ, “to cut up”) → перере́зать pf (pererézatʹ, “to cut up many times with a sharp tool”) (also implying a meaning related to slaughtering and killing)"
},
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + куси́ть impf (kusítʹ, “to bite”) (rare) → перекуси́ть pf (perekusítʹ, “to split something into two by biting”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a destructed state of an entity, usually by cutting or tearing with tools or tool-like implements"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) describing a destructed state of an entity, usually by cutting or tearing with tools or tool-like implements"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пере- (pere-) + куси́ть impf (kusítʹ, “to eat”) (archaic) → перекуси́ть pf (perekusítʹ, “to eat something quickly and less”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"describing a light action that is not done in full measure"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs, colloquial, rare) describing a light action that is not done in full measure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "пере-",
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈrʲe]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲerʲɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пере-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5-.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пере-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.