See пенять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́ня",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "пе́ня (pénja) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from пе́ня (pénja) + -я́ть (-játʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пеня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "попеня́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ть",
"roman": "penjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ющий",
"roman": "penjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́вший",
"roman": "penjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́я",
"roman": "penjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́в",
"roman": "penjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́вши",
"roman": "penjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ю",
"roman": "penjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду пеня́ть",
"roman": "búdu penjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ешь",
"roman": "penjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь пеня́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ penjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ет",
"roman": "penjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет пеня́ть",
"roman": "búdet penjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ем",
"roman": "penjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем пеня́ть",
"roman": "búdem penjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ете",
"roman": "penjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете пеня́ть",
"roman": "búdete penjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ют",
"roman": "penjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут пеня́ть",
"roman": "búdut penjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́й",
"roman": "penjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́йте",
"roman": "penjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́л",
"roman": "penjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ли",
"roman": "penjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ла",
"roman": "penjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ли",
"roman": "penjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ло",
"roman": "penjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ли",
"roman": "penjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пеня́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "попеня́ть"
},
"expansion": "пеня́ть • (penjátʹ) impf (perfective попеня́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "пеня́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "popenjátʹ",
"word": "попеня́ть"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you alone are to blame; you have only yourself to blame",
"roman": "penjáj na sebjá",
"text": "пеня́й на себя́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "не́чего на зе́ркало пеня́ть, коли ро́жа крива́ ― néčevo na zérkalo penjátʹ, koli róža krivá ― ≈ don't lay your own faults at another person's door; don't blame your own faults on others",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reproach (with), to blame"
],
"id": "en-пенять-ru-verb-AFSoiwSq",
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to reproach (with), to blame"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pénja",
"word": "пе́ня"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "пенять"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "popenjátʹ",
"word": "попеня́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́ня",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "пе́ня (pénja) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from пе́ня (pénja) + -я́ть (-játʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пеня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "попеня́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ть",
"roman": "penjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ющий",
"roman": "penjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́вший",
"roman": "penjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́я",
"roman": "penjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́в",
"roman": "penjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́вши",
"roman": "penjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ю",
"roman": "penjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду пеня́ть",
"roman": "búdu penjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ешь",
"roman": "penjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь пеня́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ penjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ет",
"roman": "penjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет пеня́ть",
"roman": "búdet penjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ем",
"roman": "penjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем пеня́ть",
"roman": "búdem penjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ете",
"roman": "penjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете пеня́ть",
"roman": "búdete penjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ют",
"roman": "penjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут пеня́ть",
"roman": "búdut penjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́й",
"roman": "penjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́йте",
"roman": "penjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́л",
"roman": "penjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ли",
"roman": "penjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ла",
"roman": "penjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ли",
"roman": "penjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ло",
"roman": "penjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеня́ли",
"roman": "penjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пеня́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "попеня́ть"
},
"expansion": "пеня́ть • (penjátʹ) impf (perfective попеня́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "пеня́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pénja",
"word": "пе́ня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you alone are to blame; you have only yourself to blame",
"roman": "penjáj na sebjá",
"text": "пеня́й на себя́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "не́чего на зе́ркало пеня́ть, коли ро́жа крива́ ― néčevo na zérkalo penjátʹ, koli róža krivá ― ≈ don't lay your own faults at another person's door; don't blame your own faults on others",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reproach (with), to blame"
],
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to reproach (with), to blame"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "пенять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пенять meaning in Russian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.