See пенька in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пенька meaning in Russian (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "bəng",
"3": "-ка́",
"lang1": "az"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani bəng + -ка́ (-ká)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بنگ",
"t": "hemp, haschich",
"tr": "bang"
},
"expansion": "Persian بنگ (bang, “hemp, haschich”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Azerbaijani bəng + -ка́ (-ká), from Persian بنگ (bang, “hemp, haschich”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пенька́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penʹká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пеньки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пенько́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пенька́",
"roman": "penʹká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеньки́",
"roman": "penʹkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеньке́",
"roman": "penʹké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеньку́",
"roman": "penʹkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенько́й",
"roman": "penʹkój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенько́ю",
"roman": "penʹkóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеньке́",
"roman": "penʹké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пенька́",
"roman": "penʹká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеньки́",
"roman": "penʹkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенькѣ́",
"roman": "penʹkě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеньку́",
"roman": "penʹkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенько́й",
"roman": "penʹkój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенько́ю",
"roman": "penʹkóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенькѣ́",
"roman": "penʹkě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пенька́",
"adj": "пенько́вый",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "пенька́ • (penʹká) f inan (genitive пеньки́, uncountable, relational adjective пенько́вый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "ru:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "ru:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hemp fibre (for making into cloth or rope)"
],
"id": "en-пенька-ru-noun-3pDMgcmW",
"links": [
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "penʹkóvyj",
"word": "пенько́вый"
},
{
"roman": "konopljá",
"word": "конопля́"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪnʲˈka]"
}
],
"word": "пенька"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "пенька́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penʹká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "пенька́",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "пенька́ • (penʹká) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "пенька́",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "пенька́ • (penʹká) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "penjók",
"word": "пенёк"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of пенёк (penjók)"
],
"id": "en-пенька-ru-noun-EXLbNeQj",
"links": [
[
"пенёк",
"пенёк#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪnʲˈka]"
}
],
"word": "пенька"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Azerbaijani",
"Russian terms derived from Persian",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Fibers",
"ru:Rosales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "bəng",
"3": "-ка́",
"lang1": "az"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani bəng + -ка́ (-ká)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بنگ",
"t": "hemp, haschich",
"tr": "bang"
},
"expansion": "Persian بنگ (bang, “hemp, haschich”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Azerbaijani bəng + -ка́ (-ká), from Persian بنگ (bang, “hemp, haschich”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пенька́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penʹká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пеньки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пенько́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пенька́",
"roman": "penʹká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеньки́",
"roman": "penʹkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеньке́",
"roman": "penʹké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеньку́",
"roman": "penʹkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенько́й",
"roman": "penʹkój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенько́ю",
"roman": "penʹkóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеньке́",
"roman": "penʹké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пенька́",
"roman": "penʹká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеньки́",
"roman": "penʹkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенькѣ́",
"roman": "penʹkě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеньку́",
"roman": "penʹkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенько́й",
"roman": "penʹkój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенько́ю",
"roman": "penʹkóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенькѣ́",
"roman": "penʹkě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пенька́",
"adj": "пенько́вый",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "пенька́ • (penʹká) f inan (genitive пеньки́, uncountable, relational adjective пенько́вый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "penʹkóvyj",
"word": "пенько́вый"
},
{
"roman": "konopljá",
"word": "конопля́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hemp fibre (for making into cloth or rope)"
],
"links": [
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪnʲˈka]"
}
],
"word": "пенька"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Fibers",
"ru:Rosales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "пенька́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penʹká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "пенька́",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "пенька́ • (penʹká) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "пенька́",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "пенька́ • (penʹká) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "penjók",
"word": "пенёк"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of пенёк (penjók)"
],
"links": [
[
"пенёк",
"пенёк#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪnʲˈka]"
}
],
"word": "пенька"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.