See очень in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for очень meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
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"2": "orv",
"3": "*очьнь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *очьнь (*očĭnĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "око",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "око (oko, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вкривь"
},
"expansion": "вкривь (vkrivʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "впрямь"
},
"expansion": "впрямь (vprjamʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "встарь"
},
"expansion": "встарь (vstarʹ)",
"name": "m"
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{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "urj-fin",
"3": "-"
},
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
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},
"expansion": "Ingrian oikiin",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown:\n* Often interpreted as inherited from Old East Slavic *очьнь (*očĭnĭ) from око (oko, “eye”); the semantic shift might be \"visibly > obviously > prominently > very\". The non-productive ending is similar to adverbs like вкривь (vkrivʹ), впрямь (vprjamʹ), встарь (vstarʹ).\n* Alternatively, proposed by Lehrman (1987) to be a borrowing from a Finnic language. Compare Finnish oikein and Ingrian oikiin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о́чень",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "óčenʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́чень"
},
"expansion": "о́чень • (óčenʹ)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This happens very rarely.",
"roman": "Takóje slučájetsja óčenʹ rédko.",
"text": "Тако́е случа́ется о́чень ре́дко.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я о́чень люблю́ тебя́. ― Ja óčenʹ ljubljú tebjá. ― I really love you. / I love you very much.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's really hard.",
"roman": "Éto óčenʹ trúdno.",
"text": "Э́то о́чень тру́дно.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, really, much, very much"
],
"id": "en-очень-ru-adv-1E21ucgN",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "изря́дно"
},
{
"word": "весьма́"
},
{
"word": "дю́же"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈot͡ɕɪnʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-очень.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "очень"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
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"2": "orv",
"3": "*очьнь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *очьнь (*očĭnĭ)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "око",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "око (oko, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вкривь"
},
"expansion": "вкривь (vkrivʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "впрямь"
},
"expansion": "впрямь (vprjamʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "встарь"
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{
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"args": {
"1": "izh",
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},
"expansion": "Ingrian oikiin",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown:\n* Often interpreted as inherited from Old East Slavic *очьнь (*očĭnĭ) from око (oko, “eye”); the semantic shift might be \"visibly > obviously > prominently > very\". The non-productive ending is similar to adverbs like вкривь (vkrivʹ), впрямь (vprjamʹ), встарь (vstarʹ).\n* Alternatively, proposed by Lehrman (1987) to be a borrowing from a Finnic language. Compare Finnish oikein and Ingrian oikiin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о́чень",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "óčenʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "predicative",
"head": "о́чень"
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"expansion": "о́чень • (óčenʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"english": "It didn't go very well.",
"roman": "Vsjo prošló ne óčenʹ.",
"text": "Всё прошло́ не о́чень.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Things aren't going very well.",
"roman": "Delá idút ne óčenʹ.",
"text": "Дела́ иду́т не о́чень.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Things don't look very good.",
"roman": "Vsjo výgljadit ne óčenʹ.",
"text": "Всё вы́глядит не о́чень.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That doesn't sound very good.",
"roman": "Éto zvučít ne óčenʹ.",
"text": "Э́то звучи́т не о́чень.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not very good, not very well"
],
"id": "en-очень-ru-adj-jwOe2CmT",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly in the negative) not very good, not very well"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈot͡ɕɪnʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-очень.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "очень"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian predicatives",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "око",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
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{
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{
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"2": "впрямь"
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{
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"2": "встарь"
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"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "oikiin"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian oikiin",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown:\n* Often interpreted as inherited from Old East Slavic *очьнь (*očĭnĭ) from око (oko, “eye”); the semantic shift might be \"visibly > obviously > prominently > very\". The non-productive ending is similar to adverbs like вкривь (vkrivʹ), впрямь (vprjamʹ), встарь (vstarʹ).\n* Alternatively, proposed by Lehrman (1987) to be a borrowing from a Finnic language. Compare Finnish oikein and Ingrian oikiin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о́чень",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "óčenʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "о́чень"
},
"expansion": "о́чень • (óčenʹ)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This happens very rarely.",
"roman": "Takóje slučájetsja óčenʹ rédko.",
"text": "Тако́е случа́ется о́чень ре́дко.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я о́чень люблю́ тебя́. ― Ja óčenʹ ljubljú tebjá. ― I really love you. / I love you very much.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's really hard.",
"roman": "Éto óčenʹ trúdno.",
"text": "Э́то о́чень тру́дно.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, really, much, very much"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "изря́дно"
},
{
"word": "весьма́"
},
{
"word": "дю́же"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈot͡ɕɪnʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-очень.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "очень"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian predicatives",
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"Russian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
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},
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"name": "unk"
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{
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"3": "*очьнь"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
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"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вкривь"
},
"expansion": "вкривь (vkrivʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "впрямь"
},
"expansion": "впрямь (vprjamʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "встарь"
},
"expansion": "встарь (vstarʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "urj-fin",
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},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "oikiin"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian oikiin",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown:\n* Often interpreted as inherited from Old East Slavic *очьнь (*očĭnĭ) from око (oko, “eye”); the semantic shift might be \"visibly > obviously > prominently > very\". The non-productive ending is similar to adverbs like вкривь (vkrivʹ), впрямь (vprjamʹ), встарь (vstarʹ).\n* Alternatively, proposed by Lehrman (1987) to be a borrowing from a Finnic language. Compare Finnish oikein and Ingrian oikiin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о́чень",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "óčenʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "predicative",
"head": "о́чень"
},
"expansion": "о́чень • (óčenʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian negative polarity items",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It didn't go very well.",
"roman": "Vsjo prošló ne óčenʹ.",
"text": "Всё прошло́ не о́чень.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Things aren't going very well.",
"roman": "Delá idút ne óčenʹ.",
"text": "Дела́ иду́т не о́чень.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Things don't look very good.",
"roman": "Vsjo výgljadit ne óčenʹ.",
"text": "Всё вы́глядит не о́чень.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That doesn't sound very good.",
"roman": "Éto zvučít ne óčenʹ.",
"text": "Э́то звучи́т не о́чень.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not very good, not very well"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly in the negative) not very good, not very well"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈot͡ɕɪnʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-очень.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "очень"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.