"отучить" meaning in Russian

See отучить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtʊˈt͡ɕitʲ] Audio: Ru-отучить.ogg
Etymology: от- (ot-) + учи́ть (učítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|учи́ть}} от- (ot-) + учи́ть (učítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отучи́ть|pf|impf=отуча́ть|impf2=оту́чивать}} отучи́ть • (otučítʹ) pf (imperfective отуча́ть or оту́чивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|отучи́ть}} Forms: отучи́ть [canonical], otučítʹ [romanization], отуча́ть [imperfective], оту́чивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отучи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отучи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], оту́ченный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отучи́в [adverbial, participle, past], отучи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отучу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], оту́чишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], оту́чит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], оту́чим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], оту́чите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], оту́чат [future, plural, third-person], отучи́ [imperative, singular], отучи́те [imperative, plural], отучи́л [masculine, past, singular], отучи́ли [masculine, past, plural], отучи́ла [feminine, past, singular], отучи́ли [feminine, past, plural], отучи́ло [neuter, past, singular], отучи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to force to break a habit
    Sense id: en-отучить-ru-verb-TEQPQPLt Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 57 43
  2. (perfective only) to finish teaching, to finish learning Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-отучить-ru-verb-MQbM2nvz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: учи́ть (učítʹ) [imperfective], вы́учить (výučitʹ) [perfective], учи́ться (učítʹsja) [imperfective], вы́учиться (výučitʹsja) [perfective], научи́ться (naučítʹsja) [perfective], учи́тель (učítelʹ), учи́тельница (učítelʹnica), уча́щийся (učáščijsja), уче́ние (učénije), учени́к (učeník), учени́ца (učeníca), учёный (učónyj), учёность (učónostʹ), учёба (učóba), уче́бный (učébnyj), уче́бник (učébnik)

Download JSON data for отучить meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "учи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + учи́ть (učítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + учи́ть (učítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отучи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otučítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оту́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́ть",
      "roman": "otučítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́вший",
      "roman": "otučívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оту́ченный",
      "roman": "otúčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́в",
      "roman": "otučív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́вши",
      "roman": "otučívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучу́",
      "roman": "otučú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оту́чишь",
      "roman": "otúčišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оту́чит",
      "roman": "otúčit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оту́чим",
      "roman": "otúčim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оту́чите",
      "roman": "otúčite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оту́чат",
      "roman": "otúčat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́",
      "roman": "otučí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́те",
      "roman": "otučíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́л",
      "roman": "otučíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́ли",
      "roman": "otučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́ла",
      "roman": "otučíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́ли",
      "roman": "otučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́ло",
      "roman": "otučílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́ли",
      "roman": "otučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отучи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отуча́ть",
        "impf2": "оту́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отучи́ть • (otučítʹ) pf (imperfective отуча́ть or оту́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "отучи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výučitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́учить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výučitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́учиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naučítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "научи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učítelʹ",
      "word": "учи́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učítelʹnica",
      "word": "учи́тельница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učáščijsja",
      "word": "уча́щийся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učénije",
      "word": "уче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učeník",
      "word": "учени́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učeníca",
      "word": "учени́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učónyj",
      "word": "учёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učónostʹ",
      "word": "учёность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učóba",
      "word": "учёба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učébnyj",
      "word": "уче́бный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učébnik",
      "word": "уче́бник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force to break a habit"
      ],
      "id": "en-отучить-ru-verb-TEQPQPLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to finish teaching, to finish learning"
      ],
      "id": "en-отучить-ru-verb-MQbM2nvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to finish teaching, to finish learning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отучить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отучить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "учи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + учи́ть (učítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + учи́ть (učítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отучи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otučítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отуча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оту́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́ть",
      "roman": "otučítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́вший",
      "roman": "otučívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оту́ченный",
      "roman": "otúčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́в",
      "roman": "otučív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́вши",
      "roman": "otučívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучу́",
      "roman": "otučú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оту́чишь",
      "roman": "otúčišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оту́чит",
      "roman": "otúčit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оту́чим",
      "roman": "otúčim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оту́чите",
      "roman": "otúčite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оту́чат",
      "roman": "otúčat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́",
      "roman": "otučí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́те",
      "roman": "otučíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́л",
      "roman": "otučíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́ли",
      "roman": "otučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́ла",
      "roman": "otučíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́ли",
      "roman": "otučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́ло",
      "roman": "otučílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отучи́ли",
      "roman": "otučíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отучи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отуча́ть",
        "impf2": "оту́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отучи́ть • (otučítʹ) pf (imperfective отуча́ть or оту́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "отучи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "učítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výučitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́учить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výučitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́учиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naučítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "научи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učítelʹ",
      "word": "учи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učítelʹnica",
      "word": "учи́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učáščijsja",
      "word": "уча́щийся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učénije",
      "word": "уче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učeník",
      "word": "учени́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učeníca",
      "word": "учени́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učónyj",
      "word": "учёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učónostʹ",
      "word": "учёность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učóba",
      "word": "учёба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učébnyj",
      "word": "уче́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učébnik",
      "word": "уче́бник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force to break a habit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to finish teaching, to finish learning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to finish teaching, to finish learning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отучить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отучить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.