"отнимать" meaning in Russian

See отнимать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtʲnʲɪˈmatʲ] Audio: Ru-отнимать.ogg
Etymology: от- (ot-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|-нима́ть}} от- (ot-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отнима́ть|impf|pf=отня́ть}} отнима́ть • (otnimátʹ) impf (perfective отня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отнима́ть}} Forms: отнима́ть [canonical], otnimátʹ [romanization], отня́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], отнима́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отнима́ющий [active, participle, present], отнима́вший [active, participle, past], отнима́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отнима́я [adverbial, participle, present], отнима́в [adverbial, participle, past], отнима́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отнима́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отнима́ть [first-person, future, singular], отнима́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отнима́ть [future, second-person, singular], отнима́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отнима́ть [future, singular, third-person], отнима́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отнима́ть [first-person, future, plural], отнима́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отнима́ть [future, plural, second-person], отнима́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отнима́ть [future, plural, third-person], отнима́й [imperative, singular], отнима́йте [imperative, plural], отнима́л [masculine, past, singular], отнима́ли [masculine, past, plural], отнима́ла [feminine, past, singular], отнима́ли [feminine, past, plural], отнима́ло [neuter, past, singular], отнима́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to take (from)
    Sense id: en-отнимать-ru-verb-VCl-lU4Y
  2. to subtract; to take away; to abstract
    Sense id: en-отнимать-ru-verb-HgQV5zBF
  3. to deduct, to take away, to take from, to take off
    Sense id: en-отнимать-ru-verb-sotZ5tsY
  4. (also figuratively) to take away (from); to bereave (of) Tags: also, figuratively
    Sense id: en-отнимать-ru-verb-IScS22Vj
  5. to withdraw; to remove (hands)
    Sense id: en-отнимать-ru-verb-Ccc3ZJA7
  6. to rob (of), to deprive (of)
    Sense id: en-отнимать-ru-verb-0PCarOFb
  7. (colloquial) to amputate Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-отнимать-ru-verb-ucRwIT7k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: отыма́ть (otymátʹ) [colloquial] Related terms: отнима́ться (otnimátʹsja), отня́ться (otnjátʹsja), отня́тие (otnjátije)

Download JSON data for отнимать meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "-нима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отнима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otnimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ть",
      "roman": "otnimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ющий",
      "roman": "otnimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́вший",
      "roman": "otnimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́емый",
      "roman": "otnimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́я",
      "roman": "otnimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́в",
      "roman": "otnimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́вши",
      "roman": "otnimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ю",
      "roman": "otnimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отнима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otnimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ешь",
      "roman": "otnimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отнима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otnimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ет",
      "roman": "otnimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отнима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otnimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ем",
      "roman": "otnimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отнима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otnimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ете",
      "roman": "otnimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отнима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otnimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ют",
      "roman": "otnimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отнима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otnimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́й",
      "roman": "otnimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́йте",
      "roman": "otnimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́л",
      "roman": "otnimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ли",
      "roman": "otnimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ла",
      "roman": "otnimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ли",
      "roman": "otnimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ло",
      "roman": "otnimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ли",
      "roman": "otnimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отнима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отнима́ть • (otnimátʹ) impf (perfective отня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отнима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otnimátʹsja",
      "word": "отнима́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otnjátʹsja",
      "word": "отня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otnjátije",
      "word": "отня́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take (from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отнимать-ru-verb-VCl-lU4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to subtract; to take away; to abstract"
      ],
      "id": "en-отнимать-ru-verb-HgQV5zBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "subtract",
          "subtract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deduct, to take away, to take from, to take off"
      ],
      "id": "en-отнимать-ru-verb-sotZ5tsY"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't take away her last hope.",
          "roman": "Ne otnimáj u nejó poslédnjuju nadéždu.",
          "text": "Не отнима́й у неё после́днюю наде́жду.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away (from); to bereave (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отнимать-ru-verb-IScS22Vj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figuratively) to take away (from); to bereave (of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to withdraw; to remove (hands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отнимать-ru-verb-Ccc3ZJA7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rob (of), to deprive (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отнимать-ru-verb-0PCarOFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to amputate"
      ],
      "id": "en-отнимать-ru-verb-ucRwIT7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "amputate",
          "amputate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to amputate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtʲnʲɪˈmatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отнимать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otymátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "отыма́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отнимать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "-нима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отнима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otnimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ть",
      "roman": "otnimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ющий",
      "roman": "otnimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́вший",
      "roman": "otnimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́емый",
      "roman": "otnimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́я",
      "roman": "otnimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́в",
      "roman": "otnimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́вши",
      "roman": "otnimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ю",
      "roman": "otnimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отнима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otnimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ешь",
      "roman": "otnimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отнима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otnimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ет",
      "roman": "otnimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отнима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otnimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ем",
      "roman": "otnimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отнима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otnimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ете",
      "roman": "otnimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отнима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otnimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ют",
      "roman": "otnimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отнима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otnimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́й",
      "roman": "otnimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́йте",
      "roman": "otnimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́л",
      "roman": "otnimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ли",
      "roman": "otnimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ла",
      "roman": "otnimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ли",
      "roman": "otnimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ло",
      "roman": "otnimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отнима́ли",
      "roman": "otnimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отнима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отнима́ть • (otnimátʹ) impf (perfective отня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отнима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otnimátʹsja",
      "word": "отнима́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otnjátʹsja",
      "word": "отня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otnjátije",
      "word": "отня́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take (from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to subtract; to take away; to abstract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subtract",
          "subtract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deduct, to take away, to take from, to take off"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't take away her last hope.",
          "roman": "Ne otnimáj u nejó poslédnjuju nadéždu.",
          "text": "Не отнима́й у неё после́днюю наде́жду.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away (from); to bereave (of)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figuratively) to take away (from); to bereave (of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to withdraw; to remove (hands)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rob (of), to deprive (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to amputate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amputate",
          "amputate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to amputate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtʲnʲɪˈmatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отнимать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otymátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "отыма́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отнимать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.