"открыть" meaning in Russian

See открыть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtˈkrɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-открыть.ogg
Rhymes: -ɨtʲ Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic отъкрꙑти (otŭkryti, “to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose”), from Proto-Slavic *otъkryti, from *otъ- + *kryti (“to cover, hide”). By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + крыть (krytʹ). The sense "to discover" is a calque of French découvrir or German entdecken. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|отъкрꙑти||to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic отъкрꙑти (otŭkryti, “to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose”), {{inh+|ru|orv|отъкрꙑти||to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose}} Inherited from Old East Slavic отъкрꙑти (otŭkryti, “to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*otъkryti}} Proto-Slavic *otъkryti, {{af|sla-pro|*otъ-|*kryti|nocat=1|t2=to cover, hide}} *otъ- + *kryti (“to cover, hide”), {{surf|ru|от-|крыть}} By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + крыть (krytʹ), {{calque|ru|fr|découvrir|notext=1}} French découvrir, {{calque|ru|de|entdecken|notext=1}} German entdecken Head templates: {{ru-verb|откры́ть|pf|impf=открыва́ть|vn=откры́тие}} откры́ть • (otkrýtʹ) pf (imperfective открыва́ть, verbal noun откры́тие) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|12a+p|откры́ть|откро́}}, {{ru-conj|pf|12a+p|откры́ть|откро́|old=1}} Forms: откры́ть [canonical], otkrýtʹ [romanization], открыва́ть [imperfective], откры́тие [noun-from-verb], perfective transitive [table-tags], откры́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], откры́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], откры́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], откры́в [adverbial, participle, past], откры́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], откро́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], откро́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], откро́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], откро́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], откро́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], откро́ют [future, plural, third-person], откро́й [imperative, singular], откро́йте [imperative, plural], откры́л [masculine, past, singular], откры́ли [masculine, past, plural], откры́ла [feminine, past, singular], откры́ли [feminine, past, plural], откры́ло [neuter, past, singular], откры́ли [neuter, past, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], откры́ть [dated, infinitive, perfective], - [active, dated, participle, present], откры́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], откры́тый [dated, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, dated, participle, present], откры́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], откры́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], - [dated, first-person, present, singular], откро́ю [dated, first-person, future, singular], - [dated, present, second-person, singular], откро́ешь [dated, future, second-person, singular], - [dated, present, singular, third-person], откро́етъ [dated, future, singular, third-person], - [dated, first-person, plural, present], откро́емъ [dated, first-person, future, plural], - [dated, plural, present, second-person], откро́ете [dated, future, plural, second-person], - [dated, plural, present, third-person], откро́ютъ [dated, future, plural, third-person], откро́й [dated, imperative, singular], откро́йте [dated, imperative, plural], откры́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], откры́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], откры́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], откры́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], откры́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], откры́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to open
    Sense id: en-открыть-ru-verb-nJHqs-jy
  2. to turn on
    Sense id: en-открыть-ru-verb-~FmMtHl2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 32 13 11 17 8 10 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 11 27 11 14 14 11 13
  3. to discover
    Sense id: en-открыть-ru-verb-Axg71idk
  4. to disclose
    Sense id: en-открыть-ru-verb-lW5Zbjq9
  5. to reveal
    Sense id: en-открыть-ru-verb-yZv4Pxp~
  6. to unveil
    Sense id: en-открыть-ru-verb-Krb~pa5E
  7. to inaugurate
    Sense id: en-открыть-ru-verb-8q4Dbxyk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: отвори́ть (otvorítʹ) (english: to open (door/gate/window)), раскры́ть (raskrýtʹ), отвори́ть (otvorítʹ), обнажи́ть (obnažítʹ), включи́ть (vključítʹ)
Related terms: откры́ться (otkrýtʹsja), открыва́ться (otkryvátʹsja), откры́тие (otkrýtije), открыватель (otkryvatelʹ), открыва́лка (otkryválka), открове́ние (otkrovénije), откры́тый (otkrýtyj), открове́нный (otkrovénnyj), откровенничать (otkrovenničatʹ), откры́то (otkrýto), открове́нно (otkrovénno)

Download JSON data for открыть meaning in Russian (12.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zatvorítʹ",
      "word": "затвори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrýtʹ",
      "word": "закры́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "отъкрꙑти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic отъкрꙑти (otŭkryti, “to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "отъкрꙑти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic отъкрꙑти (otŭkryti, “to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъkryti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъkryti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*otъ-",
        "3": "*kryti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "to cover, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "*otъ- + *kryti (“to cover, hide”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "крыть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "découvrir",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French découvrir",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "entdecken",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German entdecken",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic отъкрꙑти (otŭkryti, “to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose”), from Proto-Slavic *otъkryti, from *otъ- + *kryti (“to cover, hide”). By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + крыть (krytʹ).\nThe sense \"to discover\" is a calque of French découvrir or German entdecken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "откры́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otkrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́тие",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ть",
      "roman": "otkrýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́вший",
      "roman": "otkrývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́тый",
      "roman": "otkrýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́в",
      "roman": "otkrýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́вши",
      "roman": "otkrývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ю",
      "roman": "otkróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ешь",
      "roman": "otkróješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ет",
      "roman": "otkrójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ем",
      "roman": "otkrójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ете",
      "roman": "otkrójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ют",
      "roman": "otkrójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́й",
      "roman": "otkrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́йте",
      "roman": "otkrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́л",
      "roman": "otkrýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ли",
      "roman": "otkrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ла",
      "roman": "otkrýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ли",
      "roman": "otkrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ло",
      "roman": "otkrýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ли",
      "roman": "otkrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ть",
      "roman": "otkrýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́вшій",
      "roman": "otkrývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́тый",
      "roman": "otkrýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́въ",
      "roman": "otkrýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́вши",
      "roman": "otkrývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ю",
      "roman": "otkróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ешь",
      "roman": "otkróješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́етъ",
      "roman": "otkrójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́емъ",
      "roman": "otkrójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ете",
      "roman": "otkrójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ютъ",
      "roman": "otkrójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́й",
      "roman": "otkrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́йте",
      "roman": "otkrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́лъ",
      "roman": "otkrýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ли",
      "roman": "otkrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ла",
      "roman": "otkrýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ли",
      "roman": "otkrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ло",
      "roman": "otkrýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ли",
      "roman": "otkrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "откры́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "открыва́ть",
        "vn": "откры́тие"
      },
      "expansion": "откры́ть • (otkrýtʹ) pf (imperfective открыва́ть, verbal noun откры́тие)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "откры́ть",
        "4": "откро́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "откры́ть",
        "4": "откро́",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkrýtʹsja",
      "word": "откры́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkryvátʹsja",
      "word": "открыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkrýtije",
      "word": "откры́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkryvatelʹ",
      "word": "открыватель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkryválka",
      "word": "открыва́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkrovénije",
      "word": "открове́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkrýtyj",
      "word": "откры́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkrovénnyj",
      "word": "открове́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkrovenničatʹ",
      "word": "откровенничать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkrýto",
      "word": "откры́то"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkrovénno",
      "word": "открове́нно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to open"
      ],
      "id": "en-открыть-ru-verb-nJHqs-jy",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 13 11 17 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 11 14 14 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on"
      ],
      "id": "en-открыть-ru-verb-~FmMtHl2",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discover"
      ],
      "id": "en-открыть-ru-verb-Axg71idk",
      "links": [
        [
          "discover",
          "discover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disclose"
      ],
      "id": "en-открыть-ru-verb-lW5Zbjq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reveal"
      ],
      "id": "en-открыть-ru-verb-yZv4Pxp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to unveil"
      ],
      "id": "en-открыть-ru-verb-Krb~pa5E",
      "links": [
        [
          "unveil",
          "unveil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inaugurate"
      ],
      "id": "en-открыть-ru-verb-8q4Dbxyk",
      "links": [
        [
          "inaugurate",
          "inaugurate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈkrɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-открыть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to open (door/gate/window)",
      "roman": "otvorítʹ",
      "word": "отвори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskrýtʹ",
      "word": "раскры́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otvorítʹ",
      "word": "отвори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obnažítʹ",
      "word": "обнажи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vključítʹ",
      "word": "включи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "открыть"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zatvorítʹ",
      "word": "затвори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrýtʹ",
      "word": "закры́ть"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 12 verbs",
    "Russian class 12a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms calqued from French",
    "Russian terms calqued from German",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "отъкрꙑти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic отъкрꙑти (otŭkryti, “to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "отъкрꙑти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic отъкрꙑти (otŭkryti, “to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъkryti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъkryti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*otъ-",
        "3": "*kryti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "to cover, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "*otъ- + *kryti (“to cover, hide”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "крыть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "découvrir",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French découvrir",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "entdecken",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German entdecken",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic отъкрꙑти (otŭkryti, “to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose”), from Proto-Slavic *otъkryti, from *otъ- + *kryti (“to cover, hide”). By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + крыть (krytʹ).\nThe sense \"to discover\" is a calque of French découvrir or German entdecken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "откры́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otkrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "открыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́тие",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ть",
      "roman": "otkrýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́вший",
      "roman": "otkrývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́тый",
      "roman": "otkrýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́в",
      "roman": "otkrýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́вши",
      "roman": "otkrývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ю",
      "roman": "otkróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ешь",
      "roman": "otkróješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ет",
      "roman": "otkrójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ем",
      "roman": "otkrójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ете",
      "roman": "otkrójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ют",
      "roman": "otkrójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́й",
      "roman": "otkrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́йте",
      "roman": "otkrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́л",
      "roman": "otkrýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ли",
      "roman": "otkrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ла",
      "roman": "otkrýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ли",
      "roman": "otkrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ло",
      "roman": "otkrýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ли",
      "roman": "otkrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ть",
      "roman": "otkrýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́вшій",
      "roman": "otkrývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́тый",
      "roman": "otkrýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́въ",
      "roman": "otkrýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́вши",
      "roman": "otkrývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ю",
      "roman": "otkróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ешь",
      "roman": "otkróješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́етъ",
      "roman": "otkrójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́емъ",
      "roman": "otkrójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ете",
      "roman": "otkrójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́ютъ",
      "roman": "otkrójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́й",
      "roman": "otkrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откро́йте",
      "roman": "otkrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́лъ",
      "roman": "otkrýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ли",
      "roman": "otkrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ла",
      "roman": "otkrýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ли",
      "roman": "otkrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ло",
      "roman": "otkrýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откры́ли",
      "roman": "otkrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "откры́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "открыва́ть",
        "vn": "откры́тие"
      },
      "expansion": "откры́ть • (otkrýtʹ) pf (imperfective открыва́ть, verbal noun откры́тие)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "откры́ть",
        "4": "откро́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "откры́ть",
        "4": "откро́",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otkrýtʹsja",
      "word": "откры́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkryvátʹsja",
      "word": "открыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkrýtije",
      "word": "откры́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkryvatelʹ",
      "word": "открыватель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkryválka",
      "word": "открыва́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkrovénije",
      "word": "открове́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkrýtyj",
      "word": "откры́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkrovénnyj",
      "word": "открове́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkrovenničatʹ",
      "word": "откровенничать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkrýto",
      "word": "откры́то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkrovénno",
      "word": "открове́нно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discover",
          "discover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disclose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reveal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to unveil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unveil",
          "unveil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inaugurate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inaugurate",
          "inaugurate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈkrɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-открыть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to open (door/gate/window)",
      "roman": "otvorítʹ",
      "word": "отвори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskrýtʹ",
      "word": "раскры́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvorítʹ",
      "word": "отвори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obnažítʹ",
      "word": "обнажи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vključítʹ",
      "word": "включи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "открыть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.