"отжать" meaning in Russian

See отжать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐd͡ʐˈʐatʲ]
Etymology: от- (ot-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|жать|t2=to press, to squeeze}} от- (ot-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отжа́ть|pf|impf=отжима́ть}} отжа́ть • (otžátʹ) pf (imperfective отжима́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|14b+p|отжа́ть|отожм}} Forms: отжа́ть [canonical], otžátʹ [romanization], отжима́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отжа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отжа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отжа́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отжа́в [adverbial, participle, past], отжа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отожму́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отожмёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отожмёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отожмём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отожмёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отожму́т [future, plural, third-person], отожми́ [imperative, singular], отожми́те [imperative, plural], отжа́л [masculine, past, singular], отжа́ли [masculine, past, plural], отжа́ла [feminine, past, singular], отжа́ли [feminine, past, plural], отжа́ло [neuter, past, singular], отжа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to squeeze dry
    Sense id: en-отжать-ru-verb-5FZBKG8r
  2. to squeeze out (liquid)
    Sense id: en-отжать-ru-verb-aY4tfJp-
  3. (colloquial) to push back, to drive back, to force to retreat Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-отжать-ru-verb-dt1xE4i8
  4. (technical) to force to separate under pressure (e.g. a valve, a layer of rock)
    Sense id: en-отжать-ru-verb-zLhb6loY Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technical
  5. (colloquial) to extort, to expropriate, to seize or take the possession of something by physical force, menace or other illegal and ingenuine means Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-отжать-ru-verb-0WJnZwvQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: отжима́ться (otžimátʹsja) [imperfective], отжа́ться (otžátʹsja) [perfective], отжа́тие (otžátije), отжима́ние (otžimánije), о́тжим (ótžim), отжи́мный (otžímnyj), отжи́мка (otžímka), отжи́мочный (otžímočnyj), отжи́мщик (otžímščik), отжи́мщица (otžímščica) Related terms: жать (žatʹ) [imperfective], сжать (sžatʹ) [perfective], пожа́ть (požátʹ) [perfective], жа́ться (žátʹsja), жим (žim), жом (žom), жмых (žmyx)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ɐd͡ʐˈʐatʲ]
Etymology: от- (ot-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|жать|t2=to reap, to harvest}} от- (ot-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отжа́ть|pf|impf=отжина́ть}} отжа́ть • (otžátʹ) pf (imperfective отжина́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|14b+p|отжа́ть|отожн}} Forms: отжа́ть [canonical], otžátʹ [romanization], отжина́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отжа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отжа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отжа́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отжа́в [adverbial, participle, past], отжа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отожну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отожнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отожнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отожнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отожнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отожну́т [future, plural, third-person], отожни́ [imperative, singular], отожни́те [imperative, plural], отжа́л [masculine, past, singular], отжа́ли [masculine, past, plural], отжа́ла [feminine, past, singular], отжа́ли [feminine, past, plural], отжа́ло [neuter, past, singular], отжа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to finish harvesting, to finish reaping Related terms: жа́тва (žátva), жа́тка (žátka), жне́йка (žnéjka), жнец (žnec)
    Sense id: en-отжать-ru-verb-LpmPuEE1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: жать (žatʹ) [imperfective], сжать (sžatʹ) [perfective], пожа́ть (požátʹ) [perfective]
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for отжать meaning in Russian (11.9kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otžimátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отжима́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otžátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отжа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otžátije",
      "word": "отжа́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otžimánije",
      "word": "отжима́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ótžim",
      "word": "о́тжим"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otžímnyj",
      "word": "отжи́мный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otžímka",
      "word": "отжи́мка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otžímočnyj",
      "word": "отжи́мочный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otžímščik",
      "word": "отжи́мщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otžímščica",
      "word": "отжи́мщица"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to press, to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отжа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ть",
      "roman": "otžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́вший",
      "roman": "otžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́тый",
      "roman": "otžátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́в",
      "roman": "otžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́вши",
      "roman": "otžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожму́",
      "roman": "otožmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожмёшь",
      "roman": "otožmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожмёт",
      "roman": "otožmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожмём",
      "roman": "otožmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожмёте",
      "roman": "otožmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожму́т",
      "roman": "otožmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожми́",
      "roman": "otožmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожми́те",
      "roman": "otožmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́л",
      "roman": "otžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ли",
      "roman": "otžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ла",
      "roman": "otžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ли",
      "roman": "otžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ло",
      "roman": "otžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ли",
      "roman": "otžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отжа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отжима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отжа́ть • (otžátʹ) pf (imperfective отжима́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "отжа́ть",
        "4": "отожм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "požátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žátʹsja",
      "word": "жа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žim",
      "word": "жим"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žom",
      "word": "жом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žmyx",
      "word": "жмых"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-отжать-ru-verb-5FZBKG8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze out (liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отжать-ru-verb-aY4tfJp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to push back, to drive back, to force to retreat"
      ],
      "id": "en-отжать-ru-verb-dt1xE4i8",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to push back, to drive back, to force to retreat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to force to separate under pressure (e.g. a valve, a layer of rock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отжать-ru-verb-zLhb6loY",
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) to force to separate under pressure (e.g. a valve, a layer of rock)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to extort, to expropriate, to seize or take the possession of something by physical force, menace or other illegal and ingenuine means"
      ],
      "id": "en-отжать-ru-verb-0WJnZwvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ],
        [
          "expropriate",
          "expropriate"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to extort, to expropriate, to seize or take the possession of something by physical force, menace or other illegal and ingenuine means"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐd͡ʐˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отжать"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to reap, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отжа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ть",
      "roman": "otžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́вший",
      "roman": "otžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́тый",
      "roman": "otžátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́в",
      "roman": "otžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́вши",
      "roman": "otžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожну́",
      "roman": "otožnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожнёшь",
      "roman": "otožnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожнёт",
      "roman": "otožnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожнём",
      "roman": "otožnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожнёте",
      "roman": "otožnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожну́т",
      "roman": "otožnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожни́",
      "roman": "otožní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожни́те",
      "roman": "otožníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́л",
      "roman": "otžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ли",
      "roman": "otžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ла",
      "roman": "otžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ли",
      "roman": "otžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ло",
      "roman": "otžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ли",
      "roman": "otžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отжа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отжина́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отжа́ть • (otžátʹ) pf (imperfective отжина́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "отжа́ть",
        "4": "отожн"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "požátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to finish harvesting, to finish reaping"
      ],
      "id": "en-отжать-ru-verb-LpmPuEE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "žátva",
          "word": "жа́тва"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žátka",
          "word": "жа́тка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žnéjka",
          "word": "жне́йка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žnec",
          "word": "жнец"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐd͡ʐˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отжать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "otžimátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отжима́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otžátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отжа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otžátije",
      "word": "отжа́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otžimánije",
      "word": "отжима́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ótžim",
      "word": "о́тжим"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otžímnyj",
      "word": "отжи́мный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otžímka",
      "word": "отжи́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otžímočnyj",
      "word": "отжи́мочный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otžímščik",
      "word": "отжи́мщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otžímščica",
      "word": "отжи́мщица"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to press, to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отжа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ть",
      "roman": "otžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́вший",
      "roman": "otžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́тый",
      "roman": "otžátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́в",
      "roman": "otžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́вши",
      "roman": "otžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожму́",
      "roman": "otožmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожмёшь",
      "roman": "otožmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожмёт",
      "roman": "otožmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожмём",
      "roman": "otožmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожмёте",
      "roman": "otožmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожму́т",
      "roman": "otožmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожми́",
      "roman": "otožmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожми́те",
      "roman": "otožmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́л",
      "roman": "otžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ли",
      "roman": "otžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ла",
      "roman": "otžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ли",
      "roman": "otžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ло",
      "roman": "otžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ли",
      "roman": "otžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отжа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отжима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отжа́ть • (otžátʹ) pf (imperfective отжима́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "отжа́ть",
        "4": "отожм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žátʹsja",
      "word": "жа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žim",
      "word": "жим"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žom",
      "word": "жом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žmyx",
      "word": "жмых"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze out (liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push back, to drive back, to force to retreat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to push back, to drive back, to force to retreat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian technical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force to separate under pressure (e.g. a valve, a layer of rock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) to force to separate under pressure (e.g. a valve, a layer of rock)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extort, to expropriate, to seize or take the possession of something by physical force, menace or other illegal and ingenuine means"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ],
        [
          "expropriate",
          "expropriate"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to extort, to expropriate, to seize or take the possession of something by physical force, menace or other illegal and ingenuine means"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐd͡ʐˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отжать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to reap, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отжа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ть",
      "roman": "otžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́вший",
      "roman": "otžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́тый",
      "roman": "otžátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́в",
      "roman": "otžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́вши",
      "roman": "otžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожну́",
      "roman": "otožnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожнёшь",
      "roman": "otožnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожнёт",
      "roman": "otožnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожнём",
      "roman": "otožnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожнёте",
      "roman": "otožnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожну́т",
      "roman": "otožnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожни́",
      "roman": "otožní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отожни́те",
      "roman": "otožníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́л",
      "roman": "otžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ли",
      "roman": "otžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ла",
      "roman": "otžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ли",
      "roman": "otžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ло",
      "roman": "otžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отжа́ли",
      "roman": "otžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отжа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отжина́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отжа́ть • (otžátʹ) pf (imperfective отжина́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "отжа́ть",
        "4": "отожн"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žátva",
      "word": "жа́тва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žátka",
      "word": "жа́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žnéjka",
      "word": "жне́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žnec",
      "word": "жнец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to finish harvesting, to finish reaping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐd͡ʐˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отжать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.