See отдать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for отдать meaning in Russian (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "дать"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + дать (datʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + дать (datʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отда́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otdátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-b/c[①] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́ть",
"roman": "otdátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́вший",
"roman": "otdávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тданный",
"roman": "ótdannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́в",
"roman": "otdáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́вши",
"roman": "otdávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́м",
"roman": "otdám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́шь",
"roman": "otdášʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́ст",
"roman": "otdást",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отдади́м",
"roman": "otdadím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдади́те",
"roman": "otdadíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаду́т",
"roman": "otdadút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́й",
"roman": "otdáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́йте",
"roman": "otdájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́л",
"roman": "otdál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тдал",
"roman": "ótdal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́ли",
"roman": "otdáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тдали",
"roman": "ótdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдала́",
"roman": "otdalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́ли",
"roman": "otdáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тдали",
"roman": "ótdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́ло",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otdálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тдало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ótdalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдало́",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otdaló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́ли",
"roman": "otdáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тдали",
"roman": "ótdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отда́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отдава́ть"
},
"expansion": "отда́ть • (otdátʹ) pf (imperfective отдава́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "irreg/c,c(1)+p",
"3": "отда́ть",
"notes": "* Less common.\n** Common but non-standard.",
"past_m_tail": "*",
"past_n": "отда́ло*",
"past_n3": "отдало́**",
"past_pl_tail": "*"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otdátʹsja",
"word": "отда́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otdavátʹsja",
"word": "отдава́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "davátʹ",
"word": "дава́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "datʹ",
"word": "дать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 15 14 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give back, to return"
],
"id": "en-отдать-ru-verb-Ekj5E-aj",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 47 23 5 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 15 14 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give (away), to hand over, to give up, to give over"
],
"id": "en-отдать-ru-verb-qEEIr57T",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"give over",
"give over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 15 14 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 36 9 7 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ru:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"id": "en-отдать-ru-verb-EESy16pI",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 15 14 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to devote"
],
"id": "en-отдать-ru-verb-7K-xDDRx",
"links": [
[
"devote",
"devote"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 15 14 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cast (anchor)"
],
"id": "en-отдать-ru-verb-kBZgUfHX",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 15 14 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recoil (of a gun)"
],
"id": "en-отдать-ru-verb-sSDlmZxt",
"links": [
[
"recoil",
"recoil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈdːatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отдать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "отдать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian irregular verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Nautical"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "дать"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + дать (datʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + дать (datʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отда́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otdátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-b/c[①] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́ть",
"roman": "otdátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́вший",
"roman": "otdávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тданный",
"roman": "ótdannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́в",
"roman": "otdáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́вши",
"roman": "otdávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́м",
"roman": "otdám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́шь",
"roman": "otdášʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́ст",
"roman": "otdást",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отдади́м",
"roman": "otdadím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдади́те",
"roman": "otdadíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаду́т",
"roman": "otdadút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́й",
"roman": "otdáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́йте",
"roman": "otdájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́л",
"roman": "otdál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тдал",
"roman": "ótdal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́ли",
"roman": "otdáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тдали",
"roman": "ótdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдала́",
"roman": "otdalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́ли",
"roman": "otdáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тдали",
"roman": "ótdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́ло",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otdálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тдало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ótdalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдало́",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otdaló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́ли",
"roman": "otdáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тдали",
"roman": "ótdali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отда́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отдава́ть"
},
"expansion": "отда́ть • (otdátʹ) pf (imperfective отдава́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "irreg/c,c(1)+p",
"3": "отда́ть",
"notes": "* Less common.\n** Common but non-standard.",
"past_m_tail": "*",
"past_n": "отда́ло*",
"past_n3": "отдало́**",
"past_pl_tail": "*"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "otdátʹsja",
"word": "отда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otdavátʹsja",
"word": "отдава́ться"
},
{
"roman": "davátʹ",
"word": "дава́ть"
},
{
"roman": "datʹ",
"word": "дать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give back, to return"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give (away), to hand over, to give up, to give over"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"give over",
"give over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to devote"
],
"links": [
[
"devote",
"devote"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cast (anchor)"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to recoil (of a gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"recoil",
"recoil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈdːatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отдать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "отдать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.