See отдавать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for отдавать meaning in Russian (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "дава́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + дава́ть (davátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + дава́ть (davátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отдава́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otdavátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "13b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́ть",
"roman": "otdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаю́щий",
"roman": "otdajúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́вший",
"roman": "otdavávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́емый",
"roman": "otdavájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́я",
"roman": "otdavája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́в",
"roman": "otdaváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́вши",
"roman": "otdavávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаю́",
"roman": "otdajú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отдава́ть",
"roman": "búdu otdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаёшь",
"roman": "otdajóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отдава́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаёт",
"roman": "otdajót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отдава́ть",
"roman": "búdet otdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаём",
"roman": "otdajóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отдава́ть",
"roman": "búdem otdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаёте",
"roman": "otdajóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отдава́ть",
"roman": "búdete otdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаю́т",
"roman": "otdajút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отдава́ть",
"roman": "búdut otdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́й",
"roman": "otdaváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́йте",
"roman": "otdavájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́л",
"roman": "otdavál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́ли",
"roman": "otdaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́ла",
"roman": "otdavála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́ли",
"roman": "otdaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́ло",
"roman": "otdaválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́ли",
"roman": "otdaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отдава́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отда́ть"
},
"expansion": "отдава́ть • (otdavátʹ) impf (perfective отда́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "13b",
"3": "отдава́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "davátʹ",
"word": "дава́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "datʹ",
"word": "дать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otdavátʹsja",
"word": "отдава́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otdátʹsja",
"word": "отда́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otdáča",
"word": "отда́ча"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 18 13 12 10 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give back, to return"
],
"id": "en-отдавать-ru-verb-Ekj5E-aj",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 57 16 3 3 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 13 12 10 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give (away), to hand over, to give up, to give over"
],
"id": "en-отдавать-ru-verb-qEEIr57T",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"give over",
"give over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 18 13 12 10 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to send a child to school",
"roman": "otdavátʹ rebjónka v škólu",
"text": "отдава́ть ребёнка в шко́лу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"id": "en-отдавать-ru-verb-EESy16pI",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 18 13 12 10 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to devote"
],
"id": "en-отдавать-ru-verb-7K-xDDRx",
"links": [
[
"devote",
"devote"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cast (anchor)"
],
"id": "en-отдавать-ru-verb-kBZgUfHX",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 18 13 12 10 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recoil (of a gun)"
],
"id": "en-отдавать-ru-verb-sSDlmZxt",
"links": [
[
"recoil",
"recoil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 18 13 12 10 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell like or taste of [+instrumental]",
"to smell like or taste of"
],
"id": "en-отдавать-ru-verb-bE~244IO",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to smell like or taste of [+instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐdːɐˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отдавать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "отдавать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 13 verbs",
"Russian class 13b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "дава́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + дава́ть (davátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + дава́ть (davátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отдава́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otdavátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отда́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "13b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́ть",
"roman": "otdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаю́щий",
"roman": "otdajúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́вший",
"roman": "otdavávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́емый",
"roman": "otdavájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́я",
"roman": "otdavája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́в",
"roman": "otdaváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́вши",
"roman": "otdavávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаю́",
"roman": "otdajú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отдава́ть",
"roman": "búdu otdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаёшь",
"roman": "otdajóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отдава́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаёт",
"roman": "otdajót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отдава́ть",
"roman": "búdet otdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаём",
"roman": "otdajóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отдава́ть",
"roman": "búdem otdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаёте",
"roman": "otdajóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отдава́ть",
"roman": "búdete otdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдаю́т",
"roman": "otdajút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отдава́ть",
"roman": "búdut otdavátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́й",
"roman": "otdaváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́йте",
"roman": "otdavájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́л",
"roman": "otdavál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́ли",
"roman": "otdaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́ла",
"roman": "otdavála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́ли",
"roman": "otdaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́ло",
"roman": "otdaválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отдава́ли",
"roman": "otdaváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отдава́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отда́ть"
},
"expansion": "отдава́ть • (otdavátʹ) impf (perfective отда́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "13b",
"3": "отдава́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "davátʹ",
"word": "дава́ть"
},
{
"roman": "datʹ",
"word": "дать"
},
{
"roman": "otdavátʹsja",
"word": "отдава́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otdátʹsja",
"word": "отда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otdáča",
"word": "отда́ча"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give back, to return"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give (away), to hand over, to give up, to give over"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"give over",
"give over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to send a child to school",
"roman": "otdavátʹ rebjónka v škólu",
"text": "отдава́ть ребёнка в шко́лу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to devote"
],
"links": [
[
"devote",
"devote"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cast (anchor)"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to recoil (of a gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"recoil",
"recoil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smell like or taste of [+instrumental]",
"to smell like or taste of"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to smell like or taste of [+instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐdːɐˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отдавать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "отдавать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.