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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвора́чиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvjórtyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвёртываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvernútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отверну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvertétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отверте́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отверну́ть",
"3": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "отверну́ть (otvernútʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "отверну́ть (otvernútʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "otvjórtyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "отвороти́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывать",
"roman": "otvjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывающий",
"roman": "otvjórtyvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывавший",
"roman": "otvjórtyvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртываемый",
"roman": "otvjórtyvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывая",
"roman": "otvjórtyvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывав",
"roman": "otvjórtyvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывавши",
"roman": "otvjórtyvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртываю",
"roman": "otvjórtyvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отвёртывать",
"roman": "búdu otvjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртываешь",
"roman": "otvjórtyvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отвёртывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ otvjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывает",
"roman": "otvjórtyvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отвёртывать",
"roman": "búdet otvjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртываем",
"roman": "otvjórtyvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отвёртывать",
"roman": "búdem otvjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртываете",
"roman": "otvjórtyvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отвёртывать",
"roman": "búdete otvjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывают",
"roman": "otvjórtyvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отвёртывать",
"roman": "búdut otvjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывай",
"roman": "otvjórtyvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывайте",
"roman": "otvjórtyvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывал",
"roman": "otvjórtyval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывали",
"roman": "otvjórtyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывала",
"roman": "otvjórtyvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывали",
"roman": "otvjórtyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывало",
"roman": "otvjórtyvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывали",
"roman": "otvjórtyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отвёртывать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отверну́ть",
"pf2": "отвороти́ть"
},
"expansion": "отвёртывать • (otvjórtyvatʹ) impf (perfective отверну́ть or отвороти́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отвёртывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otvjórtka",
"word": "отвёртка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vernútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "верну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vernútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "верну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vorotítʹ",
"word": "вороти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vorotítʹsja",
"word": "вороти́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vertétʹ",
"word": "верте́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vertétʹsja",
"word": "верте́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vjórtkij",
"word": "вёрткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vertúška",
"word": "верту́шка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn aside, to turn away"
],
"id": "en-отвёртывать-ru-verb-82lkmZIh",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"aside",
"aside"
],
[
"turn away",
"turn away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отвора́чивать"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fold down, to turn down (e.g. a blanket)"
],
"id": "en-отвёртывать-ru-verb-kuiai66o",
"links": [
[
"fold down",
"fold down"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отвора́чивать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-отвёртывать-ru-verb-4s29iXOP",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intransitive) to turn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отвора́чивать"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 25 4 46 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 9 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: (only) отверну́ть (otvernútʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unscrew, to loosen"
],
"id": "en-отвёртывать-ru-verb-w6yOITXf",
"links": [
[
"unscrew",
"unscrew"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: (only) отверну́ть (otvernútʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn on (a faucet, a tap)"
],
"id": "en-отвёртывать-ru-verb-sbOgnshT",
"links": [
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtˈvʲɵrtɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "отвёртывать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otvoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "otvjórtyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвёртываться"
},
{
"roman": "otvernútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отверну́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otvertétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отверте́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отверну́ть",
"3": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "отверну́ть (otvernútʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "отверну́ть (otvernútʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "otvjórtyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отверну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "отвороти́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывать",
"roman": "otvjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывающий",
"roman": "otvjórtyvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывавший",
"roman": "otvjórtyvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртываемый",
"roman": "otvjórtyvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывая",
"roman": "otvjórtyvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывав",
"roman": "otvjórtyvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывавши",
"roman": "otvjórtyvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртываю",
"roman": "otvjórtyvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отвёртывать",
"roman": "búdu otvjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртываешь",
"roman": "otvjórtyvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отвёртывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ otvjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывает",
"roman": "otvjórtyvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отвёртывать",
"roman": "búdet otvjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртываем",
"roman": "otvjórtyvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отвёртывать",
"roman": "búdem otvjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртываете",
"roman": "otvjórtyvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отвёртывать",
"roman": "búdete otvjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывают",
"roman": "otvjórtyvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отвёртывать",
"roman": "búdut otvjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывай",
"roman": "otvjórtyvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывайте",
"roman": "otvjórtyvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывал",
"roman": "otvjórtyval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывали",
"roman": "otvjórtyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывала",
"roman": "otvjórtyvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывали",
"roman": "otvjórtyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывало",
"roman": "otvjórtyvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отвёртывали",
"roman": "otvjórtyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отвёртывать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отверну́ть",
"pf2": "отвороти́ть"
},
"expansion": "отвёртывать • (otvjórtyvatʹ) impf (perfective отверну́ть or отвороти́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отвёртывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "otvjórtka",
"word": "отвёртка"
},
{
"roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vernútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "верну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vernútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "верну́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vorotítʹ",
"word": "вороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vorotítʹsja",
"word": "вороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vertétʹ",
"word": "верте́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vertétʹsja",
"word": "верте́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vjórtkij",
"word": "вёрткий"
},
{
"roman": "vertúška",
"word": "верту́шка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn aside, to turn away"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"aside",
"aside"
],
[
"turn away",
"turn away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отвора́чивать"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fold down, to turn down (e.g. a blanket)"
],
"links": [
[
"fold down",
"fold down"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отвора́чивать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intransitive) to turn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "отвора́чивать"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: (only) отверну́ть (otvernútʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unscrew, to loosen"
],
"links": [
[
"unscrew",
"unscrew"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: (only) отверну́ть (otvernútʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn on (a faucet, a tap)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtˈvʲɵrtɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "отвёртывать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.