"осёл" meaning in Russian

See осёл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐˈsʲɵɫ] Audio: Ru-осёл.ogg
Rhymes: -ɵl Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osьlъ (“donkey”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*osьlъ||donkey|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *osьlъ (“donkey”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*osьlъ||donkey}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osьlъ (“donkey”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||*|a=an|adj=осли́ный|dim=о́слик|f=осли́ца}} осёл • (osjól) m anim (genitive осла́, nominative plural ослы́, genitive plural осло́в, feminine осли́ца, relational adjective осли́ный, diminutive о́слик) Forms: osjól [romanization], осла́ [genitive], ослы́ [nominative, plural], осло́в [genitive, plural], осли́ца [feminine], осли́ный [adjective, relational], о́слик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], осёл [nominative, singular], ослы́ [nominative, plural], осла́ [genitive, singular], осло́в [genitive, plural], ослу́ [dative, singular], осла́м [dative, plural], осла́ [accusative, singular], осло́в [accusative, plural], осло́м [instrumental, singular], осла́ми [instrumental, plural], осле́ [prepositional, singular], осла́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. donkey, ass (animal) Categories (topical): People Categories (lifeform): Equids Synonyms: иша́к
    Sense id: en-осёл-ru-noun-H9m7Loy2 Disambiguation of People: 81 19 Disambiguation of Equids: 68 32 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50
  2. (colloquial) idiot, fool, stupid or naive person Tags: colloquial Synonyms: дура́к
    Sense id: en-осёл-ru-noun-E505drCR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: осёлъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (osjól) Related terms: ослёнок (osljónok), осли́ца (oslíca), осля́тина (osljátina), мёртвого осла́ у́ши (mjórtvovo oslá úši)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for осёл meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "осёл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: осёл (osjol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: осёл (osjol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "osla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: osla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: osla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "о̄ссел",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: о̄ссел (ōss’el)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: о̄ссел (ōss’el)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "осёл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: осёл (ośol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: осёл (ośol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "осёл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: осёл (osol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: осёл (osol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osьlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osьlъ (“donkey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osьlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osьlъ (“donkey”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osьlъ (“donkey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osjól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ослы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осло́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осли́ца",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осли́ный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́слик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осёл",
      "roman": "osjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ослы́",
      "roman": "oslý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́",
      "roman": "oslá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осло́в",
      "roman": "oslóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ослу́",
      "roman": "oslú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́м",
      "roman": "oslám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́",
      "roman": "oslá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осло́в",
      "roman": "oslóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осло́м",
      "roman": "oslóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́ми",
      "roman": "oslámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осле́",
      "roman": "oslé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́х",
      "roman": "osláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "осли́ный",
        "dim": "о́слик",
        "f": "осли́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "осёл • (osjól) m anim (genitive осла́, nominative plural ослы́, genitive plural осло́в, feminine осли́ца, relational adjective осли́ный, diminutive о́слик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osljónok",
      "word": "ослёнок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oslíca",
      "word": "осли́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osljátina",
      "word": "осля́тина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjórtvovo oslá úši",
      "word": "мёртвого осла́ у́ши"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "ru:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey, ass (animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-осёл-ru-noun-H9m7Loy2",
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "иша́к"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, fool, stupid or naive person"
      ],
      "id": "en-осёл-ru-noun-E505drCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) idiot, fool, stupid or naive person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дура́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈsʲɵɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɵl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-осёл.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osjól",
      "word": "осёлъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осёл"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɵl",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Equids",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "осёл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: осёл (osjol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: осёл (osjol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "osla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: osla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: osla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "о̄ссел",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: о̄ссел (ōss’el)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: о̄ссел (ōss’el)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "осёл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: осёл (ośol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: осёл (ośol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "осёл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: осёл (osol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: осёл (osol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osьlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osьlъ (“donkey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osьlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "donkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osьlъ (“donkey”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osьlъ (“donkey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osjól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ослы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осло́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осли́ца",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осли́ный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́слик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осёл",
      "roman": "osjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ослы́",
      "roman": "oslý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́",
      "roman": "oslá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осло́в",
      "roman": "oslóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ослу́",
      "roman": "oslú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́м",
      "roman": "oslám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́",
      "roman": "oslá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осло́в",
      "roman": "oslóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осло́м",
      "roman": "oslóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́ми",
      "roman": "oslámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осле́",
      "roman": "oslé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осла́х",
      "roman": "osláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "осли́ный",
        "dim": "о́слик",
        "f": "осли́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "осёл • (osjól) m anim (genitive осла́, nominative plural ослы́, genitive plural осло́в, feminine осли́ца, relational adjective осли́ный, diminutive о́слик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "osljónok",
      "word": "ослёнок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oslíca",
      "word": "осли́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osljátina",
      "word": "осля́тина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjórtvovo oslá úši",
      "word": "мёртвого осла́ у́ши"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "donkey, ass (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "иша́к"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, fool, stupid or naive person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) idiot, fool, stupid or naive person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дура́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈsʲɵɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɵl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-осёл.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "osjól",
      "word": "осёлъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осёл"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.