"ост" meaning in Russian

See ост in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ost] Audio: Ru-ост.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch oost (“east”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|nl|oost||east|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Dutch oost (“east”), {{bor+|ru|nl|oost||east}} Borrowed from Dutch oost (“east”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} ост • (ost) m inan (genitive о́ста, nominative plural о́сты, genitive plural о́стов) Forms: ost [romanization], о́ста [genitive], о́сты [nominative, plural], о́стов [genitive, plural], о́ст [nominative, singular], о́сты [nominative, plural], о́ста [genitive, singular], о́стов [genitive, plural], о́сту [dative, singular], о́стам [dative, plural], о́ст [accusative, singular], о́сты [accusative, plural], о́стом [instrumental, singular], о́стами [instrumental, plural], о́сте [prepositional, singular], о́стах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (nautical) east Categories (topical): Compass points, Nautical Synonyms: восто́к (english: general term)
    Sense id: en-ост-ru-noun-a9smKwIB Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 59 41 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (nautical) easter (east wind) Categories (topical): Nautical, Wind Synonyms: восто́чный ве́тер (english: general term)
    Sense id: en-ост-ru-noun-g4r-mb~O Topics: nautical, transport

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ост meaning in Russian (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "oost",
        "4": "",
        "5": "east",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oost (“east”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "oost",
        "4": "",
        "5": "east"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch oost (“east”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch oost (“east”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ста",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́сты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ст",
      "roman": "óst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́сты",
      "roman": "ósty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ста",
      "roman": "ósta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стов",
      "roman": "óstov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́сту",
      "roman": "óstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стам",
      "roman": "óstam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ст",
      "roman": "óst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́сты",
      "roman": "ósty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стом",
      "roman": "óstom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стами",
      "roman": "óstami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́сте",
      "roman": "óste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стах",
      "roman": "óstax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ост • (ost) m inan (genitive о́ста, nominative plural о́сты, genitive plural о́стов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ru:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "id": "en-ост-ru-noun-a9smKwIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) east"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "general term",
          "word": "восто́к"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "ru:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easter (east wind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ост-ru-noun-g4r-mb~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "easter",
          "easter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) easter (east wind)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "general term",
          "word": "восто́чный ве́тер"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ost]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ост.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ост"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "oost",
        "4": "",
        "5": "east",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oost (“east”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "oost",
        "4": "",
        "5": "east"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch oost (“east”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch oost (“east”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ста",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́сты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ст",
      "roman": "óst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́сты",
      "roman": "ósty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ста",
      "roman": "ósta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стов",
      "roman": "óstov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́сту",
      "roman": "óstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стам",
      "roman": "óstam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ст",
      "roman": "óst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́сты",
      "roman": "ósty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стом",
      "roman": "óstom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стами",
      "roman": "óstami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́сте",
      "roman": "óste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́стах",
      "roman": "óstax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ост • (ost) m inan (genitive о́ста, nominative plural о́сты, genitive plural о́стов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Compass points",
        "ru:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) east"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "general term",
          "word": "восто́к"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Nautical",
        "ru:Wind"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easter (east wind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "easter",
          "easter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) easter (east wind)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "general term",
          "word": "восто́чный ве́тер"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ost]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ост.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ост"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.