"обтёсывать" meaning in Russian

See обтёсывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpˈtʲɵsɨvətʲ]
Etymology: обтеса́ть (obtesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обтеса́ть|-ывать}} обтеса́ть (obtesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обтёсывать|impf|pf=обтеса́ть}} обтёсывать • (obtjósyvatʹ) impf (perfective обтеса́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обтёсывать}} Forms: obtjósyvatʹ [romanization], обтеса́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обтёсывать [imperfective, infinitive], обтёсывающий [active, participle, present], обтёсывавший [active, participle, past], обтёсываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обтёсывая [adverbial, participle, present], обтёсывав [adverbial, participle, past], обтёсывавши [adverbial, participle, past], обтёсываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обтёсывать [first-person, future, singular], обтёсываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обтёсывать [future, second-person, singular], обтёсывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обтёсывать [future, singular, third-person], обтёсываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обтёсывать [first-person, future, plural], обтёсываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обтёсывать [future, plural, second-person], обтёсывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обтёсывать [future, plural, third-person], обтёсывай [imperative, singular], обтёсывайте [imperative, plural], обтёсывал [masculine, past, singular], обтёсывали [masculine, past, plural], обтёсывала [feminine, past, singular], обтёсывали [feminine, past, plural], обтёсывало [neuter, past, singular], обтёсывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to trim, to square, to hew, to sharpen
    Sense id: en-обтёсывать-ru-verb-z1QZMK24
  2. to teach manners
    Sense id: en-обтёсывать-ru-verb-MV6pUTJh
  3. to lick into a shape
    Sense id: en-обтёсывать-ru-verb-t3YQbTDO

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for обтёсывать meaning in Russian (5.1kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обтеса́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обтеса́ть (obtesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обтеса́ть (obtesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obtjósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывать",
      "roman": "obtjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывающий",
      "roman": "obtjósyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывавший",
      "roman": "obtjósyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсываемый",
      "roman": "obtjósyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывая",
      "roman": "obtjósyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывав",
      "roman": "obtjósyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывавши",
      "roman": "obtjósyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсываю",
      "roman": "obtjósyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обтёсывать",
      "roman": "búdu obtjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсываешь",
      "roman": "obtjósyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обтёсывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obtjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывает",
      "roman": "obtjósyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обтёсывать",
      "roman": "búdet obtjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсываем",
      "roman": "obtjósyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обтёсывать",
      "roman": "búdem obtjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсываете",
      "roman": "obtjósyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обтёсывать",
      "roman": "búdete obtjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывают",
      "roman": "obtjósyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обтёсывать",
      "roman": "búdut obtjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывай",
      "roman": "obtjósyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывайте",
      "roman": "obtjósyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывал",
      "roman": "obtjósyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывали",
      "roman": "obtjósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывала",
      "roman": "obtjósyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывали",
      "roman": "obtjósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывало",
      "roman": "obtjósyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывали",
      "roman": "obtjósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обтёсывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обтеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обтёсывать • (obtjósyvatʹ) impf (perfective обтеса́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обтёсывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trim, to square, to hew, to sharpen"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтёсывать-ru-verb-z1QZMK24",
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to teach manners"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтёсывать-ru-verb-MV6pUTJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "manners",
          "manners"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lick into a shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтёсывать-ru-verb-t3YQbTDO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈtʲɵsɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обтёсывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обтеса́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "обтеса́ть (obtesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обтеса́ть (obtesátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obtjósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывать",
      "roman": "obtjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывающий",
      "roman": "obtjósyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывавший",
      "roman": "obtjósyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсываемый",
      "roman": "obtjósyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывая",
      "roman": "obtjósyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывав",
      "roman": "obtjósyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывавши",
      "roman": "obtjósyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсываю",
      "roman": "obtjósyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обтёсывать",
      "roman": "búdu obtjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсываешь",
      "roman": "obtjósyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обтёсывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obtjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывает",
      "roman": "obtjósyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обтёсывать",
      "roman": "búdet obtjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсываем",
      "roman": "obtjósyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обтёсывать",
      "roman": "búdem obtjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсываете",
      "roman": "obtjósyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обтёсывать",
      "roman": "búdete obtjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывают",
      "roman": "obtjósyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обтёсывать",
      "roman": "búdut obtjósyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывай",
      "roman": "obtjósyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывайте",
      "roman": "obtjósyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывал",
      "roman": "obtjósyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывали",
      "roman": "obtjósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывала",
      "roman": "obtjósyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывали",
      "roman": "obtjósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывало",
      "roman": "obtjósyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёсывали",
      "roman": "obtjósyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обтёсывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обтеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обтёсывать • (obtjósyvatʹ) impf (perfective обтеса́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обтёсывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trim, to square, to hew, to sharpen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to teach manners"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "manners",
          "manners"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lick into a shape"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈtʲɵsɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обтёсывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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