"обтечь" meaning in Russian

See обтечь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpˈtʲet͡ɕ]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + течь (tečʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|течь}} об- (ob-) + течь (tečʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обте́чь|pf|impf=обтека́ть}} обте́чь • (obtéčʹ) pf (imperfective обтека́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|8b/b|обте́чь|обтек|past_pasv_part=-}} Forms: обте́чь [canonical], obtéčʹ [romanization], обтека́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обте́чь [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обтёкший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обтёкши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обтеку́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обтечёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обтечёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обтечём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обтечёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обтеку́т [future, plural, third-person], обтеки́ [imperative, singular], обтеки́те [imperative, plural], обтёк [masculine, past, singular], обтекли́ [masculine, past, plural], обтекла́ [feminine, past, singular], обтекли́ [feminine, past, plural], обтекло́ [neuter, past, singular], обтекли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to flow around, to circumvent
    Sense id: en-обтечь-ru-verb-frsZBZFk Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 13 19 16 18 18 16
  2. (aviation) to streamline Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-обтечь-ru-verb-2M52z3MX Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 13 19 16 18 18 16 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (mathematics) to circulate Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-обтечь-ru-verb-CcpJdEFz Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 13 19 16 18 18 16 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. (figuratively) to bypass, to dodge, to ignore (something like obstacles or burdens) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-обтечь-ru-verb-j1IUA1Mj Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 13 19 16 18 18 16
  5. (figuratively) to start something in advance Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-обтечь-ru-verb-HubnLWNH Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 16 9 11 48 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 13 19 16 18 18 16
  6. (figuratively) to hire supporters for someone Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-обтечь-ru-verb-KIPsGbQN Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 13 19 16 18 18 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обтека́тель (obtekátelʹ) [masculine], обтека́емость (obtekájemostʹ) [feminine], обтека́ние (obtekánije) [neuter], обтека́емый (obtekájemyj)

Download JSON data for обтечь meaning in Russian (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "течь"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + течь (tečʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + течь (tečʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обте́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obtéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обте́чь",
      "roman": "obtéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёкший",
      "roman": "obtjókšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёкши",
      "roman": "obtjókši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтеку́",
      "roman": "obtekú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтечёшь",
      "roman": "obtečóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтечёт",
      "roman": "obtečót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтечём",
      "roman": "obtečóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтечёте",
      "roman": "obtečóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтеку́т",
      "roman": "obtekút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтеки́",
      "roman": "obtekí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтеки́те",
      "roman": "obtekíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёк",
      "roman": "obtjók",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтекли́",
      "roman": "obteklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтекла́",
      "roman": "obteklá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтекли́",
      "roman": "obteklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтекло́",
      "roman": "obtekló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтекли́",
      "roman": "obteklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обте́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обтека́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обте́чь • (obtéčʹ) pf (imperfective обтека́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b",
        "3": "обте́чь",
        "4": "обтек",
        "past_pasv_part": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtekátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обтека́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtekájemostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обтека́емость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtekánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обтека́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtekájemyj",
      "word": "обтека́емый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 16 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow around, to circumvent"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтечь-ru-verb-frsZBZFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "circumvent",
          "circumvent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "ru:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 16 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to streamline"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтечь-ru-verb-2M52z3MX",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "streamline",
          "streamline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) to streamline"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ru:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 16 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтечь-ru-verb-CcpJdEFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) to circulate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 16 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bypass, to dodge, to ignore (something like obstacles or burdens)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтечь-ru-verb-j1IUA1Mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bypass",
          "bypass"
        ],
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to bypass, to dodge, to ignore (something like obstacles or burdens)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 9 11 48 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 16 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start something in advance"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтечь-ru-verb-HubnLWNH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to start something in advance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 16 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hire supporters for someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтечь-ru-verb-KIPsGbQN",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to hire supporters for someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈtʲet͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обтечь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 8 verbs",
    "Russian class 8b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "течь"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + течь (tečʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + течь (tečʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обте́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obtéčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обте́чь",
      "roman": "obtéčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёкший",
      "roman": "obtjókšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёкши",
      "roman": "obtjókši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтеку́",
      "roman": "obtekú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтечёшь",
      "roman": "obtečóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтечёт",
      "roman": "obtečót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтечём",
      "roman": "obtečóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтечёте",
      "roman": "obtečóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтеку́т",
      "roman": "obtekút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтеки́",
      "roman": "obtekí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтеки́те",
      "roman": "obtekíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтёк",
      "roman": "obtjók",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтекли́",
      "roman": "obteklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтекла́",
      "roman": "obteklá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтекли́",
      "roman": "obteklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтекло́",
      "roman": "obtekló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтекли́",
      "roman": "obteklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обте́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обтека́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обте́чь • (obtéčʹ) pf (imperfective обтека́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b",
        "3": "обте́чь",
        "4": "обтек",
        "past_pasv_part": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obtekátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обтека́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtekájemostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обтека́емость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtekánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обтека́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtekájemyj",
      "word": "обтека́емый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow around, to circumvent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "circumvent",
          "circumvent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to streamline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "streamline",
          "streamline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) to streamline"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) to circulate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bypass, to dodge, to ignore (something like obstacles or burdens)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bypass",
          "bypass"
        ],
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to bypass, to dodge, to ignore (something like obstacles or burdens)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start something in advance"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to start something in advance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hire supporters for someone"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to hire supporters for someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈtʲet͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обтечь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.