"обставлять" meaning in Russian

See обставлять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpstɐˈvlʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-обставлять.ogg
Etymology: обста́вить (obstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обста́вить|-я́ть}} обста́вить (obstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обставля́ть|impf|pf=обста́вить}} обставля́ть • (obstavljátʹ) impf (perfective обста́вить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обставля́ть}} Forms: обставля́ть [canonical], obstavljátʹ [romanization], обста́вить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обставля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обставля́ющий [active, participle, present], обставля́вший [active, participle, past], обставля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обставля́я [adverbial, participle, present], обставля́в [adverbial, participle, past], обставля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обставля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обставля́ть [first-person, future, singular], обставля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обставля́ть [future, second-person, singular], обставля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обставля́ть [future, singular, third-person], обставля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обставля́ть [first-person, future, plural], обставля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обставля́ть [future, plural, second-person], обставля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обставля́ть [future, plural, third-person], обставля́й [imperative, singular], обставля́йте [imperative, plural], обставля́л [masculine, past, singular], обставля́ли [masculine, past, plural], обставля́ла [feminine, past, singular], обставля́ли [feminine, past, plural], обставля́ло [neuter, past, singular], обставля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to surround (with), to encircle (with)
    Sense id: en-обставлять-ru-verb-1oC82IYm
  2. to furnish
    Sense id: en-обставлять-ru-verb-Xa13L~HR
  3. to arrange
    Sense id: en-обставлять-ru-verb-38BOnLyr
  4. (colloquial) to trick, to cheat Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обставлять-ru-verb-aiqOp5YS
  5. (colloquial) to get ahead (of) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обставлять-ru-verb-lCfKwefj Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 5 4 80 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 10 11 11 10 48 10
  6. (colloquial) to beat, to defeat Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обставлять-ru-verb-3WP5jCsX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ста́вить (stávitʹ) [imperfective], поста́вить (postávitʹ) [perfective], обстано́вка (obstanóvka) [feminine]

Download JSON data for обставлять meaning in Russian (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обста́вить",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обста́вить (obstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обста́вить (obstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обставля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ть",
      "roman": "obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ющий",
      "roman": "obstavljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́вший",
      "roman": "obstavljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́емый",
      "roman": "obstavljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́я",
      "roman": "obstavljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́в",
      "roman": "obstavljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́вши",
      "roman": "obstavljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ю",
      "roman": "obstavljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ешь",
      "roman": "obstavljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ет",
      "roman": "obstavljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ем",
      "roman": "obstavljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ете",
      "roman": "obstavljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ют",
      "roman": "obstavljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́й",
      "roman": "obstavljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́йте",
      "roman": "obstavljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́л",
      "roman": "obstavljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ли",
      "roman": "obstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ла",
      "roman": "obstavljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ли",
      "roman": "obstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ло",
      "roman": "obstavljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ли",
      "roman": "obstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обставля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "обставля́ть • (obstavljátʹ) impf (perfective обста́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обставля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ста́вить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "postávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поста́вить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obstanóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обстано́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surround (with), to encircle (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставлять-ru-verb-1oC82IYm",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to furnish a flat (an apartment)",
          "roman": "obstavljátʹ kvartíru",
          "text": "обставля́ть кварти́ру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставлять-ru-verb-Xa13L~HR",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставлять-ru-verb-38BOnLyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to trick, to cheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставлять-ru-verb-aiqOp5YS",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to trick, to cheat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 5 4 80 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 11 10 48 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get ahead (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставлять-ru-verb-lCfKwefj",
      "links": [
        [
          "get ahead",
          "get ahead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to get ahead (of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, to defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставлять-ru-verb-3WP5jCsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to beat, to defeat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpstɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обставлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обставлять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обста́вить",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обста́вить (obstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обста́вить (obstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обставля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ть",
      "roman": "obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ющий",
      "roman": "obstavljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́вший",
      "roman": "obstavljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́емый",
      "roman": "obstavljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́я",
      "roman": "obstavljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́в",
      "roman": "obstavljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́вши",
      "roman": "obstavljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ю",
      "roman": "obstavljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ешь",
      "roman": "obstavljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ет",
      "roman": "obstavljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ем",
      "roman": "obstavljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ете",
      "roman": "obstavljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ют",
      "roman": "obstavljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́й",
      "roman": "obstavljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́йте",
      "roman": "obstavljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́л",
      "roman": "obstavljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ли",
      "roman": "obstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ла",
      "roman": "obstavljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ли",
      "roman": "obstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ло",
      "roman": "obstavljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ли",
      "roman": "obstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обставля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "обставля́ть • (obstavljátʹ) impf (perfective обста́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обставля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ста́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поста́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstanóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обстано́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surround (with), to encircle (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to furnish a flat (an apartment)",
          "roman": "obstavljátʹ kvartíru",
          "text": "обставля́ть кварти́ру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trick, to cheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to trick, to cheat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get ahead (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get ahead",
          "get ahead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to get ahead (of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, to defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to beat, to defeat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpstɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обставлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обставлять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.