See обращаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for обращаться meaning in Russian (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "обращатисѧ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "обращатисѧ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обраща́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, обраща́ть (obraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę). By surface analysis, обраща́ть (obraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обраща́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ться",
"roman": "obraščátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ющийся",
"roman": "obraščájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́вшийся",
"roman": "obraščávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ясь",
"roman": "obraščájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́вшись",
"roman": "obraščávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́юсь",
"roman": "obraščájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обраща́ться",
"roman": "búdu obraščátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ешься",
"roman": "obraščáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обраща́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ obraščátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ется",
"roman": "obraščájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обраща́ться",
"roman": "búdet obraščátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́емся",
"roman": "obraščájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обраща́ться",
"roman": "búdem obraščátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́етесь",
"roman": "obraščájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обраща́ться",
"roman": "búdete obraščátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ются",
"roman": "obraščájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обраща́ться",
"roman": "búdut obraščátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́йся",
"roman": "obraščájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́йтесь",
"roman": "obraščájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́лся",
"roman": "obraščálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́лись",
"roman": "obraščálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́лась",
"roman": "obraščálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́лись",
"roman": "obraščálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́лось",
"roman": "obraščálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́лись",
"roman": "obraščálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обраща́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обрати́ться"
},
"expansion": "обраща́ться • (obraščátʹsja) impf (perfective обрати́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обраща́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obraščénije",
"word": "обраще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obraščátʹ",
"word": "обраща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obratítʹ",
"word": "обрати́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "óborotenʹ",
"word": "о́боротень"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 16 13 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 19 17 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn to, to turn into"
],
"id": "en-обращаться-ru-verb-1xr~Qggq",
"links": [
[
"turn to",
"turn to"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 16 13 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 19 17 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to address, to apply, to appeal"
],
"id": "en-обращаться-ru-verb-cc5wBGCj",
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 16 13 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 19 17 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Он обратился к говорящему.\nOn obratilsja k govorjaščemu.\nHe adverted to the speaker.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The student adverted to foreign-language sources.",
"roman": "Student obratilsja k inojazyčnym istočnikam.",
"text": "Студент обратился к иноязычным источникам.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advert (to)"
],
"id": "en-обращаться-ru-verb-Bhqr7smW",
"links": [
[
"advert",
"advert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 16 13 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 19 17 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat, to handle, to manage"
],
"id": "en-обращаться-ru-verb-e0KDILD3",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 16 13 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 19 17 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate"
],
"id": "en-обращаться-ru-verb-CcpJdEFz",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 19 17 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "obraščátʹ",
"word": "обраща́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of обраща́ть (obraščátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-обращаться-ru-verb-TPgb8kX2",
"links": [
[
"обраща́ть",
"обращать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈɕːat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обращаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "обращаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "обращатисѧ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "обращатисѧ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обраща́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, обраща́ть (obraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обращатисѧ (obraščatisę). By surface analysis, обраща́ть (obraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обраща́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обрати́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ться",
"roman": "obraščátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ющийся",
"roman": "obraščájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́вшийся",
"roman": "obraščávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ясь",
"roman": "obraščájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́вшись",
"roman": "obraščávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́юсь",
"roman": "obraščájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обраща́ться",
"roman": "búdu obraščátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ешься",
"roman": "obraščáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обраща́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ obraščátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ется",
"roman": "obraščájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обраща́ться",
"roman": "búdet obraščátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́емся",
"roman": "obraščájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обраща́ться",
"roman": "búdem obraščátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́етесь",
"roman": "obraščájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обраща́ться",
"roman": "búdete obraščátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́ются",
"roman": "obraščájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обраща́ться",
"roman": "búdut obraščátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́йся",
"roman": "obraščájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́йтесь",
"roman": "obraščájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́лся",
"roman": "obraščálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́лись",
"roman": "obraščálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́лась",
"roman": "obraščálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́лись",
"roman": "obraščálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́лось",
"roman": "obraščálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраща́лись",
"roman": "obraščálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обраща́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обрати́ться"
},
"expansion": "обраща́ться • (obraščátʹsja) impf (perfective обрати́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обраща́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "obraščénije",
"word": "обраще́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obraščátʹ",
"word": "обраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obratítʹ",
"word": "обрати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "óborotenʹ",
"word": "о́боротень"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn to, to turn into"
],
"links": [
[
"turn to",
"turn to"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to address, to apply, to appeal"
],
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Он обратился к говорящему.\nOn obratilsja k govorjaščemu.\nHe adverted to the speaker.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The student adverted to foreign-language sources.",
"roman": "Student obratilsja k inojazyčnym istočnikam.",
"text": "Студент обратился к иноязычным источникам.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advert (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"advert",
"advert"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to treat, to handle, to manage"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to circulate"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "obraščátʹ",
"word": "обраща́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of обраща́ть (obraščátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"обраща́ть",
"обращать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈɕːat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обращаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "обращаться"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.