"обратиться" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обрати́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "обрати́ть (obratítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обрати́ть (obratítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обрати́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obratítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́ться",
      "roman": "obratítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́вшийся",
      "roman": "obratívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́вшись",
      "roman": "obratívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращу́сь",
      "roman": "obraščúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́шься",
      "roman": "obratíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́тся",
      "roman": "obratítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́мся",
      "roman": "obratímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́тесь",
      "roman": "obratítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обратя́тся",
      "roman": "obratjátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́сь",
      "roman": "obratísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́тесь",
      "roman": "obratítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́лся",
      "roman": "obratílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́лись",
      "roman": "obratílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́лась",
      "roman": "obratílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́лись",
      "roman": "obratílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́лось",
      "roman": "obratílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́лись",
      "roman": "obratílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обрати́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обраща́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обрати́ться • (obratítʹsja) pf (imperfective обраща́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ",
        "3": "обрати́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obraščénije",
      "word": "обраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obratimostʹ",
      "word": "обратимость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oborót",
      "word": "оборо́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrátnyj",
      "word": "обра́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oborótnyj",
      "word": "оборо́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obraščónnyj",
      "word": "обращённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obraščátʹsja",
      "word": "обраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obratítʹ",
      "word": "обрати́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obraščátʹ",
      "word": "обраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrátno",
      "word": "обра́тно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 12 24 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(direction-wise) to turn to someone",
          "roman": "obratítʹsja k komú-libo",
          "text": "обрати́ться к кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обратиться-ru-verb-FVYRkP8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 10 30 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 12 24 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If your taillights aren't working, go to a garage to have them checked.",
          "roman": "Jésli fonarí ne rabótajut, obratítesʹ na stánciju texobslúživanija dlja provérki.",
          "text": "Е́сли фонари́ не рабо́тают, обрати́тесь на ста́нцию техобслу́живания для прове́рки.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak (to); to address; to go to"
      ],
      "id": "en-обратиться-ru-verb-QLE9xaxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 12 24 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обратиться-ru-verb-IgOkJ1Lp",
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 10 30 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 12 24 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-обратиться-ru-verb-BOTcgCfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 10 30 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 12 24 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take to, to take (flight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обратиться-ru-verb-PwhzueGc",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 12 24 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obratítʹ",
          "word": "обрати́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обрати́ть (obratítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обратиться-ru-verb-WsGQIdWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "обрати́ть",
          "обратить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈtʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обратиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obernútʹsja",
      "word": "оберну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "povernútʹsja",
      "word": "поверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "adresovátʹsja",
      "word": "адресова́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prevratítʹsja",
      "word": "преврати́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perevoplotitʹsja",
      "word": "перевоплотиться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обратиться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обрати́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "обрати́ть (obratítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обрати́ть (obratítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обрати́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obratítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́ться",
      "roman": "obratítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́вшийся",
      "roman": "obratívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́вшись",
      "roman": "obratívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращу́сь",
      "roman": "obraščúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́шься",
      "roman": "obratíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́тся",
      "roman": "obratítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́мся",
      "roman": "obratímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́тесь",
      "roman": "obratítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обратя́тся",
      "roman": "obratjátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́сь",
      "roman": "obratísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́тесь",
      "roman": "obratítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́лся",
      "roman": "obratílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́лись",
      "roman": "obratílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́лась",
      "roman": "obratílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́лись",
      "roman": "obratílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́лось",
      "roman": "obratílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрати́лись",
      "roman": "obratílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обрати́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обраща́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обрати́ться • (obratítʹsja) pf (imperfective обраща́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ",
        "3": "обрати́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obraščénije",
      "word": "обраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obratimostʹ",
      "word": "обратимость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborót",
      "word": "оборо́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrátnyj",
      "word": "обра́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborótnyj",
      "word": "оборо́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obraščónnyj",
      "word": "обращённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obraščátʹsja",
      "word": "обраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obratítʹ",
      "word": "обрати́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obraščátʹ",
      "word": "обраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrátno",
      "word": "обра́тно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(direction-wise) to turn to someone",
          "roman": "obratítʹsja k komú-libo",
          "text": "обрати́ться к кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If your taillights aren't working, go to a garage to have them checked.",
          "roman": "Jésli fonarí ne rabótajut, obratítesʹ na stánciju texobslúživanija dlja provérki.",
          "text": "Е́сли фонари́ не рабо́тают, обрати́тесь на ста́нцию техобслу́живания для прове́рки.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak (to); to address; to go to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to apply (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take to, to take (flight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obratítʹ",
          "word": "обрати́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обрати́ть (obratítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "обрати́ть",
          "обратить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈtʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обратиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "obernútʹsja",
      "word": "оберну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povernútʹsja",
      "word": "поверну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "adresovátʹsja",
      "word": "адресова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prevratítʹsja",
      "word": "преврати́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevoplotitʹsja",
      "word": "перевоплотиться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обратиться"
}