"обочина" meaning in Russian

See обочина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐˈbot͡ɕɪnə] Audio: Ru-обочина.ogg
Etymology: о- (o-) + бок (bok) + -ина (-ina) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|бок|-ина}} о- (o-) + бок (bok) + -ина (-ina) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|обо́чина}} обо́чина • (obóčina) f inan (genitive обо́чины, nominative plural обо́чины, genitive plural обо́чин) Forms: обо́чина [canonical], obóčina [romanization], обо́чины [genitive], обо́чины [nominative, plural], обо́чин [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], обо́чина [nominative, singular], обо́чины [nominative, plural], обо́чины [genitive, singular], обо́чин [genitive, plural], обо́чине [dative, singular], обо́чинам [dative, plural], обо́чину [accusative, singular], обо́чины [accusative, plural], обо́чиной [instrumental, singular], обо́чиною [instrumental, singular], обо́чинами [instrumental, plural], обо́чине [prepositional, singular], обо́чинах [plural, prepositional]
  1. roadside, shoulder Synonyms: тротуа́р Related terms: бок (bok), боково́й (bokovój)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "бок",
        "4": "-ина"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + бок (bok) + -ина (-ina)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + бок (bok) + -ина (-ina)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обо́чина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obóčina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чины",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чина",
      "roman": "obóčina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чины",
      "roman": "obóčiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чины",
      "roman": "obóčiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чин",
      "roman": "obóčin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чине",
      "roman": "obóčine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чинам",
      "roman": "obóčinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чину",
      "roman": "obóčinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чины",
      "roman": "obóčiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чиной",
      "roman": "obóčinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чиною",
      "roman": "obóčinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чинами",
      "roman": "obóčinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чине",
      "roman": "obóčine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чинах",
      "roman": "obóčinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обо́чина"
      },
      "expansion": "обо́чина • (obóčina) f inan (genitive обо́чины, nominative plural обо́чины, genitive plural обо́чин)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ина",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Vladimir Bogomolov",
          "ref": "1973, Владимир Богомолов [Vladimir Bogomolov], “15. Придётся их устанавливать...”, in В августе сорок четвёртого; English translation from In August of 1944, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Výjdja k šossé, oficéry pereprýgnuli kjuvét i stáli na blížnej k razvédčikam obóčine, súdja po vsemú, namerevájasʹ ostanovítʹ popútnuju mašínu.",
          "text": "Вы́йдя к шоссе́, офице́ры перепры́гнули кюве́т и ста́ли на бли́жней к разве́дчикам обо́чине, су́дя по всему́, намерева́ясь останови́ть попу́тную маши́ну.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roadside, shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-обочина-ru-noun-eiHY3awB",
      "links": [
        [
          "roadside",
          "roadside"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bok",
          "word": "бок"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bokovój",
          "word": "боково́й"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тротуа́р"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbot͡ɕɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обочина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обочина"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "бок",
        "4": "-ина"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + бок (bok) + -ина (-ina)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + бок (bok) + -ина (-ina)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обо́чина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obóčina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чины",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чина",
      "roman": "obóčina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чины",
      "roman": "obóčiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чины",
      "roman": "obóčiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чин",
      "roman": "obóčin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чине",
      "roman": "obóčine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чинам",
      "roman": "obóčinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чину",
      "roman": "obóčinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чины",
      "roman": "obóčiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чиной",
      "roman": "obóčinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чиною",
      "roman": "obóčinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чинами",
      "roman": "obóčinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чине",
      "roman": "obóčine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́чинах",
      "roman": "obóčinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обо́чина"
      },
      "expansion": "обо́чина • (obóčina) f inan (genitive обо́чины, nominative plural обо́чины, genitive plural обо́чин)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bok",
      "word": "бок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bokovój",
      "word": "боково́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ина",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Vladimir Bogomolov",
          "ref": "1973, Владимир Богомолов [Vladimir Bogomolov], “15. Придётся их устанавливать...”, in В августе сорок четвёртого; English translation from In August of 1944, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Výjdja k šossé, oficéry pereprýgnuli kjuvét i stáli na blížnej k razvédčikam obóčine, súdja po vsemú, namerevájasʹ ostanovítʹ popútnuju mašínu.",
          "text": "Вы́йдя к шоссе́, офице́ры перепры́гнули кюве́т и ста́ли на бли́жней к разве́дчикам обо́чине, су́дя по всему́, намерева́ясь останови́ть попу́тную маши́ну.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roadside, shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roadside",
          "roadside"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тротуа́р"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbot͡ɕɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обочина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обочина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обочина meaning in Russian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.