"оборона" meaning in Russian

See оборона in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐbɐˈronə] Audio: Ru-оборона.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Related to брань (branʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bornь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bornь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bornь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bornь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|оборо́на|adj=оборо́нный}} оборо́на • (oboróna) f inan (genitive оборо́ны, nominative plural оборо́ны, genitive plural оборо́н, relational adjective оборо́нный) Forms: оборо́на [canonical], oboróna [romanization], оборо́ны [genitive], оборо́ны [nominative, plural], оборо́н [genitive, plural], оборо́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], оборо́на [nominative, singular], оборо́ны [nominative, plural], оборо́ны [genitive, singular], оборо́н [genitive, plural], оборо́не [dative, singular], оборо́нам [dative, plural], оборо́ну [accusative, singular], оборо́ны [accusative, plural], оборо́ной [instrumental, singular], оборо́ною [instrumental, singular], оборо́нами [instrumental, plural], оборо́не [prepositional, singular], оборо́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. defence, defense Categories (topical): Military Related terms: Министе́рство Обороны (Ministérstvo Oborony), оборони́тельный (oboronítelʹnyj), обороноспосо́бность (oboronosposóbnostʹ) [feminine], обороноспосо́бный (oboronosposóbnyj), обороня́ть (oboronjátʹ) [imperfective], оборони́ть (oboronýtʹ) [perfective], обороня́ться (oboronjátʹsja) [imperfective], оборони́ться (oboronýtʹsja) [perfective]
{
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Related to брань (branʹ).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "оборо́на",
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      "form": "oboróna",
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      "form": "оборо́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "roman": "oboróna",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ны",
      "roman": "oboróny",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ны",
      "roman": "oboróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́н",
      "roman": "oborón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́не",
      "roman": "oboróne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́нам",
      "roman": "oborónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ну",
      "roman": "oborónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "accusative",
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ною",
      "roman": "oborónoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́нами",
      "roman": "oborónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́не",
      "roman": "oboróne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́нах",
      "roman": "oborónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "adj": "оборо́нный"
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      "expansion": "оборо́на • (oboróna) f inan (genitive оборо́ны, nominative plural оборо́ны, genitive plural оборо́н, relational adjective оборо́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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        },
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        },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defence, defense"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборона-ru-noun-P2XYIJyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Ministérstvo Oborony",
          "word": "Министе́рство Обороны"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oboronítelʹnyj",
          "word": "оборони́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oboronosposóbnostʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обороноспосо́бность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oboronosposóbnyj",
          "word": "обороноспосо́бный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oboronjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обороня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oboronýtʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оборони́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oboronjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обороня́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oboronýtʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оборони́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈronə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оборона.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "оборона"
}
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Related to брань (branʹ).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "оборо́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "oboróna",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "оборо́ны",
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      "form": "оборо́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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      "form": "оборо́нный",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "оборо́ны",
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        "nominative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ны",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́н",
      "roman": "oborón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́не",
      "roman": "oboróne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́нам",
      "roman": "oborónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ну",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ны",
      "roman": "oboróny",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ной",
      "roman": "oborónoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ною",
      "roman": "oborónoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́нами",
      "roman": "oborónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́не",
      "roman": "oboróne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́нах",
      "roman": "oborónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "1": "оборо́на",
        "adj": "оборо́нный"
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      "expansion": "оборо́на • (oboróna) f inan (genitive оборо́ны, nominative plural оборо́ны, genitive plural оборо́н, relational adjective оборо́нный)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Ministérstvo Oborony",
      "word": "Министе́рство Обороны"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronítelʹnyj",
      "word": "оборони́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronosposóbnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обороноспосо́бность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronosposóbnyj",
      "word": "обороноспосо́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обороня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оборони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обороня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оборони́ться"
    }
  ],
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        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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      "glosses": [
        "defence, defense"
      ],
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        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈronə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оборона.ogg",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "оборона"
}

Download raw JSONL data for оборона meaning in Russian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.