"обнажиться" meaning in Russian

See обнажиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbnɐˈʐɨt͡sːə]
Etymology: обнажи́ть (obnažítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обнажи́ть|-ся}} обнажи́ть (obnažítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обнажи́ться|pf|impf=обнажа́ться}} обнажи́ться • (obnažítʹsja) pf (imperfective обнажа́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b|обнажи́ться}} Forms: обнажи́ться [canonical], obnažítʹsja [romanization], обнажа́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], обнажи́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обнажи́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обнажи́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обнажу́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обнажи́шься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обнажи́тся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обнажи́мся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обнажи́тесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обнажа́тся [future, plural, third-person], обнажи́сь [imperative, singular], обнажи́тесь [imperative, plural], обнажи́лся [masculine, past, singular], обнажи́лись [masculine, past, plural], обнажи́лась [feminine, past, singular], обнажи́лись [feminine, past, plural], обнажи́лось [neuter, past, singular], обнажи́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to take off one's clothes, to become naked
    Sense id: en-обнажиться-ru-verb-pteynPsu
  2. to wear overly revealing clothes
    Sense id: en-обнажиться-ru-verb-407m4RbX
  3. to become exposed (of body parts)
    Sense id: en-обнажиться-ru-verb-uTIKBtTi
  4. to become exposed (by removing the top layer) (от (ot) + genitive, by some cause)
    Sense id: en-обнажиться-ru-verb-rO1uso8k
  5. to lose vegetation, to become bare (e.g. of trees)
    Sense id: en-обнажиться-ru-verb-0QAxQw5q
  6. to become clear, to be revealed
    Sense id: en-обнажиться-ru-verb-ianbDbGn
  7. to become defenseless, to become exposed to the enemy
    Sense id: en-обнажиться-ru-verb-F6b~~3vr
  8. passive of обнажи́ть (obnažítʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: обнажи́ть (extra: obnažítʹ)
    Sense id: en-обнажиться-ru-verb-oXIs7ZfC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обнажа́ть (obnažátʹ) [imperfective], обнажи́ть (obnažítʹ) [perfective], обнаже́ние (obnažénije), обнажённый (obnažónnyj), обнажённо (obnažónno), обнажённость (obnažónnostʹ), обнажёнка (obnažónka), наго́й (nagój), нагота́ (nagotá)

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{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обнажи́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "обнажи́ть (obnažítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обнажи́ть (obnažítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обнажи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obnažítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́ться",
      "roman": "obnažítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́вшийся",
      "roman": "obnažívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́вшись",
      "roman": "obnažívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажу́сь",
      "roman": "obnažúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́шься",
      "roman": "obnažíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́тся",
      "roman": "obnažítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́мся",
      "roman": "obnažímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́тесь",
      "roman": "obnažítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажа́тся",
      "roman": "obnažátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́сь",
      "roman": "obnažísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́тесь",
      "roman": "obnažítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́лся",
      "roman": "obnažílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́лись",
      "roman": "obnažílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́лась",
      "roman": "obnažílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́лись",
      "roman": "obnažílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́лось",
      "roman": "obnažílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́лись",
      "roman": "obnažílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обнажи́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обнажа́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обнажи́ться • (obnažítʹsja) pf (imperfective обнажа́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "обнажи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obnažátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обнажа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obnažítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обнажи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obnažénije",
      "word": "обнаже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obnažónnyj",
      "word": "обнажённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obnažónno",
      "word": "обнажённо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obnažónnostʹ",
      "word": "обнажённость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obnažónka",
      "word": "обнажёнка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagój",
      "word": "наго́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagotá",
      "word": "нагота́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take off one's clothes, to become naked"
      ],
      "id": "en-обнажиться-ru-verb-pteynPsu",
      "links": [
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear overly revealing clothes"
      ],
      "id": "en-обнажиться-ru-verb-407m4RbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ],
        [
          "revealing",
          "revealing"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become exposed (of body parts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обнажиться-ru-verb-uTIKBtTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the roots of the trees were exposed by the water",
          "roman": "obnažílisʹ kórni derévʹjev ot vodý",
          "text": "обнажи́лись ко́рни дере́вьев от воды́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become exposed (by removing the top layer) (от (ot) + genitive, by some cause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обнажиться-ru-verb-rO1uso8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "removing",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "от",
          "от#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose vegetation, to become bare (e.g. of trees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обнажиться-ru-verb-0QAxQw5q",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become clear, to be revealed"
      ],
      "id": "en-обнажиться-ru-verb-ianbDbGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the border was exposed",
          "roman": "graníca obnažílasʹ",
          "text": "грани́ца обнажи́лась",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become defenseless, to become exposed to the enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-обнажиться-ru-verb-F6b~~3vr",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "defenseless",
          "defenseless"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obnažítʹ",
          "word": "обнажи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обнажи́ть (obnažítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обнажиться-ru-verb-oXIs7ZfC",
      "links": [
        [
          "обнажи́ть",
          "обнажить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbnɐˈʐɨt͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обнажиться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обнажи́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "обнажи́ть (obnažítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обнажи́ть (obnažítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обнажи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obnažítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́ться",
      "roman": "obnažítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́вшийся",
      "roman": "obnažívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́вшись",
      "roman": "obnažívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажу́сь",
      "roman": "obnažúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́шься",
      "roman": "obnažíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́тся",
      "roman": "obnažítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́мся",
      "roman": "obnažímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́тесь",
      "roman": "obnažítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажа́тся",
      "roman": "obnažátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́сь",
      "roman": "obnažísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́тесь",
      "roman": "obnažítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́лся",
      "roman": "obnažílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́лись",
      "roman": "obnažílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́лась",
      "roman": "obnažílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́лись",
      "roman": "obnažílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́лось",
      "roman": "obnažílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обнажи́лись",
      "roman": "obnažílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обнажи́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обнажа́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обнажи́ться • (obnažítʹsja) pf (imperfective обнажа́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "обнажи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obnažátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обнажа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obnažítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обнажи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obnažénije",
      "word": "обнаже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obnažónnyj",
      "word": "обнажённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obnažónno",
      "word": "обнажённо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obnažónnostʹ",
      "word": "обнажённость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obnažónka",
      "word": "обнажёнка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagój",
      "word": "наго́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagotá",
      "word": "нагота́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take off one's clothes, to become naked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear overly revealing clothes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ],
        [
          "revealing",
          "revealing"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become exposed (of body parts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the roots of the trees were exposed by the water",
          "roman": "obnažílisʹ kórni derévʹjev ot vodý",
          "text": "обнажи́лись ко́рни дере́вьев от воды́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become exposed (by removing the top layer) (от (ot) + genitive, by some cause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "removing",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "от",
          "от#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose vegetation, to become bare (e.g. of trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become clear, to be revealed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the border was exposed",
          "roman": "graníca obnažílasʹ",
          "text": "грани́ца обнажи́лась",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become defenseless, to become exposed to the enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "defenseless",
          "defenseless"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obnažítʹ",
          "word": "обнажи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обнажи́ть (obnažítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "обнажи́ть",
          "обнажить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbnɐˈʐɨt͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обнажиться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.