See об in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for об meaning in Russian (2.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ebʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "об • (ob)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я узна́л мно́го об икре́. ― Ja uznál mnógo ob ikré. ― I found out a lot about caviar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, of, on [+prepositional]",
"about, of, on"
],
"id": "en-об-ru-prep-jp9hO47w",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"about, of, on [+prepositional]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lean against the window",
"roman": "opirátʹsja ob oknó",
"text": "опира́ться об окно́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, upon [+accusative]",
"against, upon"
],
"id": "en-об-ru-prep-sTxMSkHM",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"against, upon [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əb]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐb]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈob]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-об .ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1_.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1_.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1_.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ob",
"word": "объ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "usually before consonants",
"roman": "o",
"word": "о"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mne",
"word": "обо — before some words such as мне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vsjom",
"word": "всём"
}
],
"word": "об"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ebʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "об • (ob)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я узна́л мно́го об икре́. ― Ja uznál mnógo ob ikré. ― I found out a lot about caviar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, of, on [+prepositional]",
"about, of, on"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"about, of, on [+prepositional]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lean against the window",
"roman": "opirátʹsja ob oknó",
"text": "опира́ться об окно́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, upon [+accusative]",
"against, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"against, upon [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əb]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐb]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈob]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-об .ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1_.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1_.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1_.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ob",
"word": "объ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"english": "usually before consonants",
"roman": "o",
"word": "о"
},
{
"roman": "mne",
"word": "обо — before some words such as мне"
},
{
"roman": "vsjom",
"word": "всём"
}
],
"word": "об"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.