"нёбо" meaning in Russian

See нёбо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈnʲɵbə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-нёбо.wav
Etymology: From Old East Slavic небо (nebo), from Proto-Slavic *nebo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos. Doublet of не́бо (nébo), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|ru|orv|небо}} Old East Slavic небо (nebo), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*nebo}} Proto-Slavic *nebo, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*néba}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*nébʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos, {{doublet|ru|не́бо}} Doublet of не́бо (nébo) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=нёбный}} нёбо • (njóbo) n inan (genitive нёба, nominative plural нёба, genitive plural нёб, relational adjective нёбный) Forms: njóbo [romanization], нёба [genitive], нёба [nominative, plural], нёб [genitive, plural], нёбный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], нёбо [nominative, singular], нёба [nominative, plural], нёба [genitive, singular], нёб [genitive, plural], нёбу [dative, singular], нёбам [dative, plural], нёбо [accusative, singular], нёба [accusative, plural], нёбом [instrumental, singular], нёбами [instrumental, plural], нёбе [prepositional, singular], нёбах [plural, prepositional]
  1. palate Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: нёбно-зубно́й (njóbno-zubnój), не́бо (nébo)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for нёбо meaning in Russian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "небо"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic небо (nebo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nebo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nebo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*néba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nébʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "не́бо"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of не́бо (nébo)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic небо (nebo), from Proto-Slavic *nebo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos. Doublet of не́бо (nébo), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "njóbo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёба",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбо",
      "roman": "njóbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёба",
      "roman": "njóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёба",
      "roman": "njóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёб",
      "roman": "njób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбу",
      "roman": "njóbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбам",
      "roman": "njóbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбо",
      "roman": "njóbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёба",
      "roman": "njóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбом",
      "roman": "njóbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбами",
      "roman": "njóbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбе",
      "roman": "njóbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбах",
      "roman": "njóbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "нёбный"
      },
      "expansion": "нёбо • (njóbo) n inan (genitive нёба, nominative plural нёба, genitive plural нёб, relational adjective нёбный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soft palate",
          "roman": "mjáxkoje njóbo",
          "text": "мя́гкое нёбо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hard palate",
          "roman": "tvjórdoje njóbo",
          "text": "твёрдое нёбо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palate"
      ],
      "id": "en-нёбо-ru-noun-E34JJnIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "njóbno-zubnój",
          "word": "нёбно-зубно́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nébo",
          "word": "не́бо"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲɵbə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-нёбо.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нёбо"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "небо"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic небо (nebo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nebo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nebo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*néba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nébʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "не́бо"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of не́бо (nébo)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic небо (nebo), from Proto-Slavic *nebo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos. Doublet of не́бо (nébo), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "njóbo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёба",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбо",
      "roman": "njóbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёба",
      "roman": "njóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёба",
      "roman": "njóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёб",
      "roman": "njób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбу",
      "roman": "njóbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбам",
      "roman": "njóbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбо",
      "roman": "njóbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёба",
      "roman": "njóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбом",
      "roman": "njóbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбами",
      "roman": "njóbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбе",
      "roman": "njóbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нёбах",
      "roman": "njóbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "нёбный"
      },
      "expansion": "нёбо • (njóbo) n inan (genitive нёба, nominative plural нёба, genitive plural нёб, relational adjective нёбный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "njóbno-zubnój",
      "word": "нёбно-зубно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nébo",
      "word": "не́бо"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian neuter nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soft palate",
          "roman": "mjáxkoje njóbo",
          "text": "мя́гкое нёбо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hard palate",
          "roman": "tvjórdoje njóbo",
          "text": "твёрдое нёбо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲɵbə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-нёбо.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нёбо"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.