"нрав" meaning in Russian

See нрав in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nraf] Audio: Ru-нрав.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic нравъ (nravŭ), from Old Church Slavonic нравъ (nravŭ), from Proto-Slavic *norvъ. Doublet of но́ров (nórov), from Old East Slavic норовъ (norovŭ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|нравъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic нравъ (nravŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|нравъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic нравъ (nravŭ), {{bor|ru|cu|нравъ}} Old Church Slavonic нравъ (nravŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*norvъ}} Proto-Slavic *norvъ, {{doublet|ru|но́ров}} Doublet of но́ров (nórov), {{inh|ru|orv|норовъ}} Old East Slavic норовъ (norovŭ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} нрав • (nrav) m inan (genitive нра́ва, nominative plural нра́вы, genitive plural нра́вов) Forms: nrav [romanization], нра́ва [genitive], нра́вы [nominative, plural], нра́вов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], нра́в [nominative, singular], нра́вы [nominative, plural], нра́ва [genitive, singular], нра́вов [genitive, plural], нра́ву [dative, singular], нра́вам [dative, plural], нра́в [accusative, singular], нра́вы [accusative, plural], нра́вом [instrumental, singular], нра́вами [instrumental, plural], нра́ве [prepositional, singular], нра́вах [plural, prepositional]
  1. character, temperament
    Sense id: en-нрав-ru-noun-xTtyMJwS Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 27 25 32
  2. disposition, temper
    Sense id: en-нрав-ru-noun-DQtYhjYX Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 39 25 20 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 8 66 16 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 27 25 32
  3. manner, custom, discipline
    Sense id: en-нрав-ru-noun-S6azDt6L Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 27 25 32
  4. (in the plural) customs Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-нрав-ru-noun-ReKFEzuJ Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 27 25 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: хара́ктер (xarákter), обы́чай (obýčaj), нравъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (nrav) Derived forms: нра́виться (nrávitʹsja), нравоуче́ние (nravoučénije), своенра́вный (svojenrávnyj) Derived forms (нра́вство (nrávstvo)): нра́вственный (nrávstvennyj)
Disambiguation of 'нра́вство (nrávstvo)': 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for нрав meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nrávitʹsja",
      "word": "нра́виться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nravoučénije",
      "word": "нравоуче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svojenrávnyj",
      "word": "своенра́вный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nrávstvennyj",
      "sense": "нра́вство (nrávstvo)",
      "word": "нра́вственный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "нравъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic нравъ (nravŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "нравъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic нравъ (nravŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "нравъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic нравъ (nravŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*norvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *norvъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "но́ров"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of но́ров (nórov)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "норовъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic норовъ (norovŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic нравъ (nravŭ), from Old Church Slavonic нравъ (nravŭ), from Proto-Slavic *norvъ. Doublet of но́ров (nórov), from Old East Slavic норовъ (norovŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nrav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́ва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́в",
      "roman": "nráv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вы",
      "roman": "nrávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́ва",
      "roman": "nráva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вов",
      "roman": "nrávov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́ву",
      "roman": "nrávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вам",
      "roman": "nrávam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́в",
      "roman": "nráv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вы",
      "roman": "nrávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вом",
      "roman": "nrávom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вами",
      "roman": "nrávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́ве",
      "roman": "nráve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вах",
      "roman": "nrávax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "нрав • (nrav) m inan (genitive нра́ва, nominative plural нра́вы, genitive plural нра́вов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 27 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character, temperament"
      ],
      "id": "en-нрав-ru-noun-xTtyMJwS",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 39 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 66 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 27 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disposition, temper"
      ],
      "id": "en-нрав-ru-noun-DQtYhjYX",
      "links": [
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 27 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, custom, discipline"
      ],
      "id": "en-нрав-ru-noun-S6azDt6L",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 27 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "customs"
      ],
      "id": "en-нрав-ru-noun-ReKFEzuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "customs",
          "customs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) customs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nraf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-нрав.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xarákter",
      "word": "хара́ктер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obýčaj",
      "word": "обы́чай"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nrav",
      "word": "нравъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нрав"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nrávitʹsja",
      "word": "нра́виться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nravoučénije",
      "word": "нравоуче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nrávstvennyj",
      "sense": "нра́вство (nrávstvo)",
      "word": "нра́вственный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svojenrávnyj",
      "word": "своенра́вный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "нравъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic нравъ (nravŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "нравъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic нравъ (nravŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "нравъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic нравъ (nravŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*norvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *norvъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "но́ров"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of но́ров (nórov)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "норовъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic норовъ (norovŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic нравъ (nravŭ), from Old Church Slavonic нравъ (nravŭ), from Proto-Slavic *norvъ. Doublet of но́ров (nórov), from Old East Slavic норовъ (norovŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nrav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́ва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́в",
      "roman": "nráv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вы",
      "roman": "nrávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́ва",
      "roman": "nráva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вов",
      "roman": "nrávov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́ву",
      "roman": "nrávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вам",
      "roman": "nrávam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́в",
      "roman": "nráv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вы",
      "roman": "nrávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вом",
      "roman": "nrávom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вами",
      "roman": "nrávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́ве",
      "roman": "nráve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нра́вах",
      "roman": "nrávax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "нрав • (nrav) m inan (genitive нра́ва, nominative plural нра́вы, genitive plural нра́вов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character, temperament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disposition, temper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, custom, discipline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "customs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "customs",
          "customs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) customs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nraf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-нрав.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xarákter",
      "word": "хара́ктер"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obýčaj",
      "word": "обы́чай"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nrav",
      "word": "нравъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нрав"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.