"нирвана" meaning in Russian

See нирвана in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nʲɪrˈvanə]
Rhymes: -anə Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|sa|निर्वाण||blown or put out, extinguished}} Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|нирва́на}} нирва́на • (nirvána) f inan (genitive нирва́ны, nominative plural нирва́ны, genitive plural нирва́н) Forms: нирва́на [canonical], nirvána [romanization], нирва́ны [genitive], нирва́ны [nominative, plural], нирва́н [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], нирва́на [nominative, singular], нирва́ны [nominative, plural], нирва́ны [genitive, singular], нирва́н [genitive, plural], нирва́не [dative, singular], нирва́нам [dative, plural], нирва́ну [accusative, singular], нирва́ны [accusative, plural], нирва́ной [instrumental, singular], нирва́ною [instrumental, singular], нирва́нами [instrumental, plural], нирва́не [prepositional, singular], нирва́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (Buddhism) nirvana Categories (topical): Buddhism
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्वाण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нирва́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirvána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́на",
      "roman": "nirvána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ны",
      "roman": "nirvány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ны",
      "roman": "nirvány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́н",
      "roman": "nirván",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́не",
      "roman": "nirváne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́нам",
      "roman": "nirvánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ну",
      "roman": "nirvánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ны",
      "roman": "nirvány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ной",
      "roman": "nirvánoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ною",
      "roman": "nirvánoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́нами",
      "roman": "nirvánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́не",
      "roman": "nirváne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́нах",
      "roman": "nirvánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нирва́на"
      },
      "expansion": "нирва́на • (nirvána) f inan (genitive нирва́ны, nominative plural нирва́ны, genitive plural нирва́н)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ru:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then, quite unobtrusively, an event of fundamental significance for his future occurred. The USSR, which they’d begun to renovate and improve at about the time when Tatarsky decided to change his profession, improved so much that it ceased to exist (if a state is capable of entering nirvana, that’s what must have happened in this case);",
          "ref": "1999, Виктор Пелевин, “Поколение «П»”, in Generation «П», Вагриус; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Homo Zapiens, Penguin Books, 2000:",
          "roman": "Potóm nezamétno proizošló odnó suščéstvennoje dlja jevó búduščevo sobýtije. SSSR, kotóryj náčali obnovljátʹ i ulučšátʹ primérno togdá že, kogdá Tatárskij rešíl smenítʹ proféssiju, ulúčšilsja nastólʹko, što perestál suščestvovátʹ (jésli gosudárstvo sposóbno popástʹ v nirvánu, éto byl kak raz takój slúčaj).",
          "text": "Пото́м незаме́тно произошло́ одно́ суще́ственное для его́ бу́дущего собы́тие. СССР, кото́рый на́чали обновля́ть и улучша́ть приме́рно тогда́ же, когда́ Тата́рский реши́л смени́ть профе́ссию, улу́чшился насто́лько, что переста́л существова́ть (е́сли госуда́рство спосо́бно попа́сть в нирва́ну, э́то был как раз тако́й слу́чай).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nirvana"
      ],
      "id": "en-нирвана-ru-noun-wS6oEHoS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "nirvana",
          "nirvana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) nirvana"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪrˈvanə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нирвана"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्वाण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нирва́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirvána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́на",
      "roman": "nirvána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ны",
      "roman": "nirvány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ны",
      "roman": "nirvány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́н",
      "roman": "nirván",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́не",
      "roman": "nirváne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́нам",
      "roman": "nirvánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ну",
      "roman": "nirvánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ны",
      "roman": "nirvány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ной",
      "roman": "nirvánoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́ною",
      "roman": "nirvánoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́нами",
      "roman": "nirvánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́не",
      "roman": "nirváne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нирва́нах",
      "roman": "nirvánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нирва́на"
      },
      "expansion": "нирва́на • (nirvána) f inan (genitive нирва́ны, nominative plural нирва́ны, genitive plural нирва́н)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Russian/anə",
        "Rhymes:Russian/anə/3 syllables",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Russian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Buddhism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then, quite unobtrusively, an event of fundamental significance for his future occurred. The USSR, which they’d begun to renovate and improve at about the time when Tatarsky decided to change his profession, improved so much that it ceased to exist (if a state is capable of entering nirvana, that’s what must have happened in this case);",
          "ref": "1999, Виктор Пелевин, “Поколение «П»”, in Generation «П», Вагриус; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Homo Zapiens, Penguin Books, 2000:",
          "roman": "Potóm nezamétno proizošló odnó suščéstvennoje dlja jevó búduščevo sobýtije. SSSR, kotóryj náčali obnovljátʹ i ulučšátʹ primérno togdá že, kogdá Tatárskij rešíl smenítʹ proféssiju, ulúčšilsja nastólʹko, što perestál suščestvovátʹ (jésli gosudárstvo sposóbno popástʹ v nirvánu, éto byl kak raz takój slúčaj).",
          "text": "Пото́м незаме́тно произошло́ одно́ суще́ственное для его́ бу́дущего собы́тие. СССР, кото́рый на́чали обновля́ть и улучша́ть приме́рно тогда́ же, когда́ Тата́рский реши́л смени́ть профе́ссию, улу́чшился насто́лько, что переста́л существова́ть (е́сли госуда́рство спосо́бно попа́сть в нирва́ну, э́то был как раз тако́й слу́чай).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nirvana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "nirvana",
          "nirvana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) nirvana"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪrˈvanə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нирвана"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.