"не" meaning in Russian

See не in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [nʲɪ] [unstressed], [ˈnʲe] [stressed] Audio: Ru-не.ogg Forms: ne [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Cognates include Lithuanian ne, Old English ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Irish ní, Latin ne, Sanskrit न (ná). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ne|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ne, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ne}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*ne}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*ne}} Proto-Indo-European *ne, {{cog|lt|ne}} Lithuanian ne, {{cog|ang|ne}} Old English ne, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌹}} Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), {{cog|ga|ní}} Irish ní, {{cog|la|ne}} Latin ne, {{cog|sa|न|tr=ná}} Sanskrit न (ná) Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection}} не • (ne)
  1. (colloquial) no (used to show disagreement or negation) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: нет (english: standard and common term) Related terms: нет (english: net), ни (ni)
    Sense id: en-не-ru-intj-voHCx-HQ

Particle

IPA: [nʲɪ] [unstressed], [ˈnʲe] [stressed] Audio: Ru-не.ogg Forms: ne [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Cognates include Lithuanian ne, Old English ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Irish ní, Latin ne, Sanskrit न (ná). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ne|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ne, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ne}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*ne}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*ne}} Proto-Indo-European *ne, {{cog|lt|ne}} Lithuanian ne, {{cog|ang|ne}} Old English ne, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌹}} Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), {{cog|ga|ní}} Irish ní, {{cog|la|ne}} Latin ne, {{cog|sa|न|tr=ná}} Sanskrit न (ná) Head templates: {{head|ru|particle}} не • (ne)
  1. (negative in full) not, no, -n't, without Tags: negative
    Sense id: en-не-ru-particle-BiVTJrvh Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian particles Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 68 7 3 5 0 Disambiguation of Russian particles: 4 71 9 11 5 0
  2. Idiomatic negative usage
    Sense id: en-не-ru-particle-12VduQzh
  3. (partial negative) perhaps not, whether ... or not
    Sense id: en-не-ru-particle-vRe3Jhyn
  4. will never (implying impossibility to do something)
    Sense id: en-не-ru-particle-mQs8IB7Q

Prefix

IPA: [nʲɪ] [unstressed], [ˈnʲe] [stressed] Audio: Ru-не.ogg Forms: ne [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Cognates include Lithuanian ne, Old English ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Irish ní, Latin ne, Sanskrit न (ná). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ne|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ne, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ne}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*ne}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*ne}} Proto-Indo-European *ne, {{cog|lt|ne}} Lithuanian ne, {{cog|ang|ne}} Old English ne, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌹}} Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), {{cog|ga|ní}} Irish ní, {{cog|la|ne}} Latin ne, {{cog|sa|न|tr=ná}} Sanskrit न (ná) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix}} не • (ne)
  1. (usually not translated, gives affirmative meaning for expression, especially in exclamations)
    (With prepositions and pronouns не actually is a prefix, in spite of the fact that it is written separately.)
    Tags: empty-gloss, especially, morpheme, no-gloss, not-translated, usually
    Sense id: en-не-ru-prefix-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for не meaning in Russian (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ní"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ní",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "न",
        "tr": "ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit न (ná)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Cognates include Lithuanian ne, Old English ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Irish ní, Latin ne, Sanskrit न (ná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "не • (ne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 68 7 3 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 71 9 11 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He does not know.",
          "roman": "On ne znájet",
          "text": "Он не зна́ет",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "without having reached the target",
          "roman": "ne doletév do céli",
          "text": "не долете́в до це́ли",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he is no genius",
          "roman": "on ne génij",
          "text": "он не ге́ний",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don’t do it!",
          "roman": "Ne délaj étovo!",
          "text": "Не де́лай э́того!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "don’t say a word!",
          "roman": "Ne govorí ni slóva!",
          "text": "Не говори́ ни сло́ва!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not, no, -n't, without"
      ],
      "id": "en-не-ru-particle-BiVTJrvh",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "-n't",
          "-n't"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(negative in full) not, no, -n't, without"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in full",
        "in full"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(мне) не по себе́ ― (mne) ne po sebé ― (I) feel sick; (I) feel uncomfortable",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "more than once (literary: not once); time and again; repeatedly; many a time",
          "roman": "ne raz",
          "text": "не раз",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я ви́дел вас не раз. ― Ja vídel vas ne raz. ― I have seen you often.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nevertheless",
          "roman": "tem ne méneje",
          "text": "тем не ме́нее",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Idiomatic negative usage"
      ],
      "id": "en-не-ru-particle-12VduQzh"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Perhaps not happiness, but something very much like it.",
          "roman": "Sčástʹje ne sčástʹje, no štó-to poxóžeje.",
          "text": "Сча́стье не сча́стье, но что́-то похо́жее.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "like it or not, you’ll have to do it.",
          "roman": "Xóčešʹ ne xóčešʹ, a pridjótsja sdélatʹ.",
          "text": "Хо́чешь не хо́чешь, а придётся сде́лать.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perhaps not, whether ... or not"
      ],
      "id": "en-не-ru-particle-vRe3Jhyn",
      "links": [
        [
          "perhaps",
          "perhaps"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "partial negative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(partial negative) perhaps not, whether ... or not"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He will never do it.",
          "roman": "Jemú étovo ne sdélatʹ.",
          "text": "Ему́ э́того не сде́лать.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "will never (implying impossibility to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-не-ru-particle-mQs8IB7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "never",
          "never"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲe]",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ни (ni) (when unstressed)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-не.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "не"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ní"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ní",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "न",
        "tr": "ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit न (ná)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Cognates include Lithuanian ne, Old English ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Irish ní, Latin ne, Sanskrit न (ná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "не • (ne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What Russian doesn't like fast driving!",
          "roman": "Kakój rússkij ne ljúbit býstroj jezdý!",
          "text": "Како́й ру́сский не лю́бит бы́строй езды́!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who doesn't like a good meal!",
          "roman": "Kto ne ljúbit pojéstʹ!",
          "text": "Кто не лю́бит пое́сть!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "не́ с кем (né s kem, “from”) → не́кем (nékem)"
        },
        {
          "text": "не́ из чего́ (né iz čevó, “from”) → не́чего (néčevo)"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-не-ru-prefix-47DEQpj8",
      "qualifier": "gives affirmative meaning for expression",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually not translated, gives affirmative meaning for expression, especially in exclamations)",
        "(With prepositions and pronouns не actually is a prefix, in spite of the fact that it is written separately.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in exclamations",
        "in exclamations",
        "With prepositions and pronouns не actually is a prefix",
        "in spite of the fact that it is written separately.",
        "With prepositions and pronouns не actually is a prefix",
        "in spite of the fact that it is written separately."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "empty-gloss",
        "especially",
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss",
        "not-translated",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲe]",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ни (ni) (when unstressed)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-не.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "не"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ní"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ní",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "न",
        "tr": "ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit न (ná)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Cognates include Lithuanian ne, Old English ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Irish ní, Latin ne, Sanskrit न (ná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "не • (ne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Will you help me? No, don't even think about it.",
          "roman": "Pomóžešʹ mne? Ne, dáže i ne dúmaj.",
          "text": "Помо́жешь мне? Не, да́же и не ду́май.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no (used to show disagreement or negation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-не-ru-intj-voHCx-HQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) no (used to show disagreement or negation)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "net",
          "word": "нет"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ni",
          "word": "ни"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "standard and common term",
          "word": "нет"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲe]",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ни (ni) (when unstressed)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-не.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "не"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian particles",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ní"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ní",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "न",
        "tr": "ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit न (ná)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Cognates include Lithuanian ne, Old English ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Irish ní, Latin ne, Sanskrit न (ná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "не • (ne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He does not know.",
          "roman": "On ne znájet",
          "text": "Он не зна́ет",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "without having reached the target",
          "roman": "ne doletév do céli",
          "text": "не долете́в до це́ли",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he is no genius",
          "roman": "on ne génij",
          "text": "он не ге́ний",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don’t do it!",
          "roman": "Ne délaj étovo!",
          "text": "Не де́лай э́того!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "don’t say a word!",
          "roman": "Ne govorí ni slóva!",
          "text": "Не говори́ ни сло́ва!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not, no, -n't, without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "-n't",
          "-n't"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(negative in full) not, no, -n't, without"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in full",
        "in full"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(мне) не по себе́ ― (mne) ne po sebé ― (I) feel sick; (I) feel uncomfortable",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "more than once (literary: not once); time and again; repeatedly; many a time",
          "roman": "ne raz",
          "text": "не раз",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я ви́дел вас не раз. ― Ja vídel vas ne raz. ― I have seen you often.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nevertheless",
          "roman": "tem ne méneje",
          "text": "тем не ме́нее",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Idiomatic negative usage"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Perhaps not happiness, but something very much like it.",
          "roman": "Sčástʹje ne sčástʹje, no štó-to poxóžeje.",
          "text": "Сча́стье не сча́стье, но что́-то похо́жее.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "like it or not, you’ll have to do it.",
          "roman": "Xóčešʹ ne xóčešʹ, a pridjótsja sdélatʹ.",
          "text": "Хо́чешь не хо́чешь, а придётся сде́лать.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perhaps not, whether ... or not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perhaps",
          "perhaps"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "partial negative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(partial negative) perhaps not, whether ... or not"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He will never do it.",
          "roman": "Jemú étovo ne sdélatʹ.",
          "text": "Ему́ э́того не сде́лать.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "will never (implying impossibility to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "never",
          "never"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲe]",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ни (ni) (when unstressed)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-не.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "не"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian particles",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ní"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ní",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "न",
        "tr": "ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit न (ná)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Cognates include Lithuanian ne, Old English ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Irish ní, Latin ne, Sanskrit न (ná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "не • (ne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What Russian doesn't like fast driving!",
          "roman": "Kakój rússkij ne ljúbit býstroj jezdý!",
          "text": "Како́й ру́сский не лю́бит бы́строй езды́!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who doesn't like a good meal!",
          "roman": "Kto ne ljúbit pojéstʹ!",
          "text": "Кто не лю́бит пое́сть!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "не́ с кем (né s kem, “from”) → не́кем (nékem)"
        },
        {
          "text": "не́ из чего́ (né iz čevó, “from”) → не́чего (néčevo)"
        }
      ],
      "qualifier": "gives affirmative meaning for expression",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually not translated, gives affirmative meaning for expression, especially in exclamations)",
        "(With prepositions and pronouns не actually is a prefix, in spite of the fact that it is written separately.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in exclamations",
        "in exclamations",
        "With prepositions and pronouns не actually is a prefix",
        "in spite of the fact that it is written separately.",
        "With prepositions and pronouns не actually is a prefix",
        "in spite of the fact that it is written separately."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "empty-gloss",
        "especially",
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss",
        "not-translated",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲe]",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ни (ni) (when unstressed)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-не.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "не"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian particles",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ní"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ní",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "न",
        "tr": "ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit न (ná)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Cognates include Lithuanian ne, Old English ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Irish ní, Latin ne, Sanskrit न (ná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "не • (ne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "net",
      "word": "нет"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ni",
      "word": "ни"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Will you help me? No, don't even think about it.",
          "roman": "Pomóžešʹ mne? Ne, dáže i ne dúmaj.",
          "text": "Помо́жешь мне? Не, да́же и не ду́май.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no (used to show disagreement or negation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) no (used to show disagreement or negation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "standard and common term",
          "word": "нет"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʲɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲe]",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ни (ni) (when unstressed)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-не.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "не"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.