"наём" meaning in Russian

See наём in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nɐˈjɵm] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-наём.wav
Etymology: Deverbal from наня́ть (nanjátʹ, “to hire”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|ru|наня́ть|t=to hire}} Deverbal from наня́ть (nanjátʹ, “to hire”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||*}} наём • (najóm) m inan (genitive на́йма, nominative plural на́ймы, genitive plural на́ймов) Forms: najóm [romanization], на́йма [genitive], на́ймы [nominative, plural], на́ймов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], наём [nominative, singular], на́ймы [nominative, plural], на́йма [genitive, singular], на́ймов [genitive, plural], на́йму [dative, singular], на́ймам [dative, plural], наём [accusative, singular], на́ймы [accusative, plural], на́ймом [instrumental, singular], на́ймами [instrumental, plural], на́йме [prepositional, singular], на́ймах [plural, prepositional]
  1. rent, hire Related terms: внаём (vnajóm) (english: for hire), наёмник (najómnik)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for наём meaning in Russian (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "наймы",
            "t": "for hire"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: наймы (naymı, “for hire”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: наймы (naymı, “for hire”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "наня́ть",
        "t": "to hire"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from наня́ть (nanjátʹ, “to hire”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from наня́ть (nanjátʹ, “to hire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "najóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́йма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наём",
      "roman": "najóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймы",
      "roman": "nájmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́йма",
      "roman": "nájma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймов",
      "roman": "nájmov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́йму",
      "roman": "nájmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймам",
      "roman": "nájmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наём",
      "roman": "najóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймы",
      "roman": "nájmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймом",
      "roman": "nájmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймами",
      "roman": "nájmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́йме",
      "roman": "nájme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймах",
      "roman": "nájmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "наём • (najóm) m inan (genitive на́йма, nominative plural на́ймы, genitive plural на́ймов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rent, hire"
      ],
      "id": "en-наём-ru-noun-r8bpGdIe",
      "links": [
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "for hire",
          "roman": "vnajóm",
          "word": "внаём"
        },
        {
          "roman": "najómnik",
          "word": "наёмник"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈjɵm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-наём.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наём"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "наймы",
            "t": "for hire"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: наймы (naymı, “for hire”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: наймы (naymı, “for hire”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "наня́ть",
        "t": "to hire"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from наня́ть (nanjátʹ, “to hire”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from наня́ть (nanjátʹ, “to hire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "najóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́йма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наём",
      "roman": "najóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймы",
      "roman": "nájmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́йма",
      "roman": "nájma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймов",
      "roman": "nájmov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́йму",
      "roman": "nájmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймам",
      "roman": "nájmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наём",
      "roman": "najóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймы",
      "roman": "nájmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймом",
      "roman": "nájmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймами",
      "roman": "nájmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́йме",
      "roman": "nájme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́ймах",
      "roman": "nájmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "наём • (najóm) m inan (genitive на́йма, nominative plural на́ймы, genitive plural на́ймов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "for hire",
      "roman": "vnajóm",
      "word": "внаём"
    },
    {
      "roman": "najómnik",
      "word": "наёмник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian deverbals",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rent, hire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈjɵm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-наём.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наём"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.