"насущный" meaning in Russian

See насущный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [nɐˈsuɕːnɨj] Audio: Ru-насущный.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic насѫщьнъ (nasǫštĭnŭ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|насѫщьнъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic насѫщьнъ (nasǫštĭnŭ) Head templates: {{ru-adj|насу́щный}} насу́щный • (nasúščnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|насу́щный|a*}} Forms: насу́щный [canonical], nasúščnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], насу́щный [masculine, nominative], насу́щное [neuter, nominative], насу́щная [feminine, nominative], насу́щные [nominative, plural], насу́щного [genitive, masculine, neuter], насу́щной [feminine, genitive], насу́щных [genitive, plural], насу́щному [dative, masculine, neuter], насу́щной [dative, feminine], насу́щным [dative, plural], насу́щного [accusative, animate, masculine], насу́щное [accusative, neuter], насу́щную [accusative, feminine], насу́щных [accusative, animate, plural], насу́щный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], насу́щные [accusative, inanimate, plural], насу́щным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], насу́щной [feminine, instrumental], насу́щною [feminine, instrumental], насу́щными [instrumental, plural], насу́щном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], насу́щной [feminine, prepositional], насу́щных [plural, prepositional], насу́щен [masculine, short-form], насу́щно [neuter, short-form], насу́щна [feminine, short-form], насу́щны [plural, short-form]
  1. vital, essential, urgent, necessary Derived forms: насу́щно (nasúščno), насу́щность (nasúščnostʹ) Related terms: су́щий (súščij), су́щность (súščnostʹ), существо́ (suščestvó), существова́ть (suščestvovátʹ), существова́ние (suščestvovánije), суще́ственный (suščéstvennyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "насѫщьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic насѫщьнъ (nasǫštĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic насѫщьнъ (nasǫštĭnŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "насу́щный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nasúščnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щный",
      "roman": "nasúščnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щное",
      "roman": "nasúščnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щная",
      "roman": "nasúščnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щные",
      "roman": "nasúščnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щного",
      "roman": "nasúščnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щной",
      "roman": "nasúščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щных",
      "roman": "nasúščnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щному",
      "roman": "nasúščnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щной",
      "roman": "nasúščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щным",
      "roman": "nasúščnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щного",
      "roman": "nasúščnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щное",
      "roman": "nasúščnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щную",
      "roman": "nasúščnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щных",
      "roman": "nasúščnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щный",
      "roman": "nasúščnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щные",
      "roman": "nasúščnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щным",
      "roman": "nasúščnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щной",
      "roman": "nasúščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щною",
      "roman": "nasúščnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щными",
      "roman": "nasúščnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щном",
      "roman": "nasúščnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щной",
      "roman": "nasúščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щных",
      "roman": "nasúščnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щен",
      "roman": "nasúščen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щно",
      "roman": "nasúščno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щна",
      "roman": "nasúščna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щны",
      "roman": "nasúščny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "насу́щный"
      },
      "expansion": "насу́щный • (nasúščnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "насу́щный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nasúščno",
          "word": "насу́щно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nasúščnostʹ",
          "word": "насу́щность"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bread as essential or vital necessity",
          "roman": "xleb nasúščnyj",
          "text": "хлеб насу́щный",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "essential or pressing (urgent) issue",
          "roman": "nasúščnyj voprós",
          "text": "насу́щный вопро́с",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vital, essential, urgent, necessary"
      ],
      "id": "en-насущный-ru-adj-2ybOMyo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "vital",
          "vital"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "súščij",
          "word": "су́щий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "súščnostʹ",
          "word": "су́щность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suščestvó",
          "word": "существо́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suščestvovátʹ",
          "word": "существова́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suščestvovánije",
          "word": "существова́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suščéstvennyj",
          "word": "суще́ственный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈsuɕːnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-насущный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "насущный"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nasúščno",
      "word": "насу́щно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasúščnostʹ",
      "word": "насу́щность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "насѫщьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic насѫщьнъ (nasǫštĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic насѫщьнъ (nasǫštĭnŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "насу́щный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nasúščnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щный",
      "roman": "nasúščnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щное",
      "roman": "nasúščnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щная",
      "roman": "nasúščnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щные",
      "roman": "nasúščnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щного",
      "roman": "nasúščnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щной",
      "roman": "nasúščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щных",
      "roman": "nasúščnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щному",
      "roman": "nasúščnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щной",
      "roman": "nasúščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щным",
      "roman": "nasúščnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щного",
      "roman": "nasúščnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щное",
      "roman": "nasúščnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щную",
      "roman": "nasúščnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щных",
      "roman": "nasúščnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щный",
      "roman": "nasúščnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щные",
      "roman": "nasúščnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щным",
      "roman": "nasúščnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щной",
      "roman": "nasúščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щною",
      "roman": "nasúščnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щными",
      "roman": "nasúščnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щном",
      "roman": "nasúščnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щной",
      "roman": "nasúščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щных",
      "roman": "nasúščnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щен",
      "roman": "nasúščen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щно",
      "roman": "nasúščno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щна",
      "roman": "nasúščna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насу́щны",
      "roman": "nasúščny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "насу́щный"
      },
      "expansion": "насу́щный • (nasúščnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "насу́щный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "súščij",
      "word": "су́щий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súščnostʹ",
      "word": "су́щность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suščestvó",
      "word": "существо́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suščestvovátʹ",
      "word": "существова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suščestvovánije",
      "word": "существова́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suščéstvennyj",
      "word": "суще́ственный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bread as essential or vital necessity",
          "roman": "xleb nasúščnyj",
          "text": "хлеб насу́щный",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "essential or pressing (urgent) issue",
          "roman": "nasúščnyj voprós",
          "text": "насу́щный вопро́с",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vital, essential, urgent, necessary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vital",
          "vital"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈsuɕːnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-насущный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "насущный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for насущный meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.