"настоящий" meaning in Russian

See настоящий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [nəstɐˈjæɕːɪj] Audio: Ru-настоящий.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic *настоѩщь (*nastojęštĭ), present active imperfective participle of настоꙗти (nastojati, “to happen; to approach (of time)”). Compare настоѩщиꙗ жизнь (nastojęštija žiznĭ, “this life, this world”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|*настоѩщь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic *настоѩщь (*nastojęštĭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|*настоѩщь}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic *настоѩщь (*nastojęštĭ), {{m|cu|настоꙗти||to happen; to approach (of time)}} настоꙗти (nastojati, “to happen; to approach (of time)”), {{m|cu||настоѩщиꙗ жизнь|this life, this world}} настоѩщиꙗ жизнь (nastojęštija žiznĭ, “this life, this world”) Head templates: {{ru-adj|настоя́щий}} настоя́щий • (nastojáščij) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|настоя́щий}} Forms: настоя́щий [canonical], nastojáščij [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], настоя́щий [masculine, nominative], настоя́щее [neuter, nominative], настоя́щая [feminine, nominative], настоя́щие [nominative, plural], настоя́щего [genitive, masculine, neuter], настоя́щей [feminine, genitive], настоя́щих [genitive, plural], настоя́щему [dative, masculine, neuter], настоя́щей [dative, feminine], настоя́щим [dative, plural], настоя́щего [accusative, animate, masculine], настоя́щее [accusative, neuter], настоя́щую [accusative, feminine], настоя́щих [accusative, animate, plural], настоя́щий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], настоя́щие [accusative, inanimate, plural], настоя́щим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], настоя́щей [feminine, instrumental], настоя́щею [feminine, instrumental], настоя́щими [instrumental, plural], настоя́щем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], настоя́щей [feminine, prepositional], настоя́щих [plural, prepositional]
  1. present Tags: present
    Sense id: en-настоящий-ru-adj-TUx-7i4o Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 67
  2. true, real, genuine
    Sense id: en-настоящий-ru-adj-oad0YhHS Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: настоя́щій — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (nastojáščij) Related terms: настоя́щее (nastojáščeje) [noun]
Disambiguation of Time: 0 0

Download JSON data for настоящий meaning in Russian (7.0kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "ru:Time",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "настоя́щ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: настоя́щ (nastojášt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: настоя́щ (nastojášt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "*настоѩщь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic *настоѩщь (*nastojęštĭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "*настоѩщь"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic *настоѩщь (*nastojęštĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "настоꙗти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to happen; to approach (of time)"
      },
      "expansion": "настоꙗти (nastojati, “to happen; to approach (of time)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "настоѩщиꙗ жизнь",
        "4": "this life, this world"
      },
      "expansion": "настоѩщиꙗ жизнь (nastojęštija žiznĭ, “this life, this world”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic *настоѩщь (*nastojęštĭ), present active imperfective participle of настоꙗти (nastojati, “to happen; to approach (of time)”). Compare настоѩщиꙗ жизнь (nastojęštija žiznĭ, “this life, this world”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "настоя́щий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nastojáščij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щий",
      "roman": "nastojáščij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щее",
      "roman": "nastojáščeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щая",
      "roman": "nastojáščaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щие",
      "roman": "nastojáščije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щего",
      "roman": "nastojáščevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щей",
      "roman": "nastojáščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щих",
      "roman": "nastojáščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щему",
      "roman": "nastojáščemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щей",
      "roman": "nastojáščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щим",
      "roman": "nastojáščim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щего",
      "roman": "nastojáščevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щее",
      "roman": "nastojáščeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щую",
      "roman": "nastojáščuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щих",
      "roman": "nastojáščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щий",
      "roman": "nastojáščij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щие",
      "roman": "nastojáščije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щим",
      "roman": "nastojáščim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щей",
      "roman": "nastojáščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щею",
      "roman": "nastojáščeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щими",
      "roman": "nastojáščimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щем",
      "roman": "nastojáščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щей",
      "roman": "nastojáščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щих",
      "roman": "nastojáščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "настоя́щий"
      },
      "expansion": "настоя́щий • (nastojáščij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "настоя́щий"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nastojáščeje",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "настоя́щее"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "настоя́щее вре́мя ― nastojáščeje vrémja ― present tense",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at present",
          "roman": "v nastojáščeje vrémja",
          "text": "в настоя́щее вре́мя",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this contract",
          "roman": "nastojáščij dogovór",
          "text": "настоя́щий догово́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present"
      ],
      "id": "en-настоящий-ru-adj-TUx-7i4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "true friend",
          "roman": "nastojáščij drug",
          "text": "настоя́щий друг",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "properly",
          "roman": "po-nastojáščemu",
          "text": "по-настоя́щему",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, real, genuine"
      ],
      "id": "en-настоящий-ru-adj-oad0YhHS",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəstɐˈjæɕːɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-настоящий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nastojáščij",
      "word": "настоя́щій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "настоящий"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian sibilant-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Time"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "настоя́щ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: настоя́щ (nastojášt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: настоя́щ (nastojášt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "*настоѩщь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic *настоѩщь (*nastojęštĭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "*настоѩщь"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic *настоѩщь (*nastojęštĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "настоꙗти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to happen; to approach (of time)"
      },
      "expansion": "настоꙗти (nastojati, “to happen; to approach (of time)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "настоѩщиꙗ жизнь",
        "4": "this life, this world"
      },
      "expansion": "настоѩщиꙗ жизнь (nastojęštija žiznĭ, “this life, this world”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic *настоѩщь (*nastojęštĭ), present active imperfective participle of настоꙗти (nastojati, “to happen; to approach (of time)”). Compare настоѩщиꙗ жизнь (nastojęštija žiznĭ, “this life, this world”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "настоя́щий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nastojáščij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щий",
      "roman": "nastojáščij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щее",
      "roman": "nastojáščeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щая",
      "roman": "nastojáščaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щие",
      "roman": "nastojáščije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щего",
      "roman": "nastojáščevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щей",
      "roman": "nastojáščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щих",
      "roman": "nastojáščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щему",
      "roman": "nastojáščemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щей",
      "roman": "nastojáščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щим",
      "roman": "nastojáščim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щего",
      "roman": "nastojáščevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щее",
      "roman": "nastojáščeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щую",
      "roman": "nastojáščuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щих",
      "roman": "nastojáščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щий",
      "roman": "nastojáščij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щие",
      "roman": "nastojáščije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щим",
      "roman": "nastojáščim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щей",
      "roman": "nastojáščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щею",
      "roman": "nastojáščeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щими",
      "roman": "nastojáščimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щем",
      "roman": "nastojáščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щей",
      "roman": "nastojáščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "настоя́щих",
      "roman": "nastojáščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "настоя́щий"
      },
      "expansion": "настоя́щий • (nastojáščij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "настоя́щий"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nastojáščeje",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "настоя́щее"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "настоя́щее вре́мя ― nastojáščeje vrémja ― present tense",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at present",
          "roman": "v nastojáščeje vrémja",
          "text": "в настоя́щее вре́мя",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this contract",
          "roman": "nastojáščij dogovór",
          "text": "настоя́щий догово́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "true friend",
          "roman": "nastojáščij drug",
          "text": "настоя́щий друг",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "properly",
          "roman": "po-nastojáščemu",
          "text": "по-настоя́щему",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, real, genuine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəstɐˈjæɕːɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-настоящий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nastojáščij",
      "word": "настоя́щій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "настоящий"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.