"напёрсток" meaning in Russian

See напёрсток in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nɐˈpʲɵrstək]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napьrstъkъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + перст (perst, “finger”) + -ок (-ok). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*napьrstъkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *napьrstъkъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*napьrstъkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napьrstъkъ, {{surf|ru|на-|перст|-ок|t2=finger}} By surface analysis, на- (na-) + перст (perst, “finger”) + -ок (-ok) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|напёрсток|*|adj=напёрсточный|dim=напёрсточек}} напёрсток • (napjórstok) m inan (genitive напёрстка, nominative plural напёрстки, genitive plural напёрстков, relational adjective напёрсточный, diminutive напёрсточек) Forms: napjórstok [romanization], напёрстка [genitive], напёрстки [nominative, plural], напёрстков [genitive, plural], напёрсточный [adjective, relational], напёрсточек [diminutive], напёрсток [nominative, singular], напёрстки [nominative, plural], напёрстка [genitive, singular], напёрстков [genitive, plural], напёрстку [dative, singular], напёрсткам [dative, plural], напёрсток [accusative, singular], напёрстки [accusative, plural], напёрстком [instrumental, singular], напёрстками [instrumental, plural], напёрстке [prepositional, singular], напёрстках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (sewing) thimble Categories (topical): Sewing Synonyms: напёрстокъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (napjórstok) Derived forms: напёрсточник (napjórstočnik), наперстя́нка (naperstjánka) Related terms: перст (perst), пе́рстовый (pérstovyj), пе́рстень (pérstenʹ), перстенёк (perstenjók), перстенёчек (perstenjóček)
    Sense id: en-напёрсток-ru-noun-2mLf2I08 Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for напёрсток meaning in Russian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napьrstъkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *napьrstъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napьrstъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napьrstъkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "перст",
        "4": "-ок",
        "t2": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, на- (na-) + перст (perst, “finger”) + -ок (-ok)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napьrstъkъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + перст (perst, “finger”) + -ок (-ok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "napjórstok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсточный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсточек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсток",
      "roman": "napjórstok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстки",
      "roman": "napjórstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстка",
      "roman": "napjórstka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстков",
      "roman": "napjórstkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстку",
      "roman": "napjórstku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсткам",
      "roman": "napjórstkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсток",
      "roman": "napjórstok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстки",
      "roman": "napjórstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстком",
      "roman": "napjórstkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстками",
      "roman": "napjórstkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстке",
      "roman": "napjórstke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстках",
      "roman": "napjórstkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "напёрсток",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "напёрсточный",
        "dim": "напёрсточек"
      },
      "expansion": "напёрсток • (napjórstok) m inan (genitive напёрстка, nominative plural напёрстки, genitive plural напёрстков, relational adjective напёрсточный, diminutive напёрсточек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "ru:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "napjórstočnik",
          "word": "напёрсточник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naperstjánka",
          "word": "наперстя́нка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thimble"
      ],
      "id": "en-напёрсток-ru-noun-2mLf2I08",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thimble",
          "thimble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) thimble"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "perst",
          "word": "перст"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pérstovyj",
          "word": "пе́рстовый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pérstenʹ",
          "word": "пе́рстень"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perstenjók",
          "word": "перстенёк"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perstenjóček",
          "word": "перстенёчек"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "napjórstok",
          "word": "напёрстокъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈpʲɵrstək]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "напёрсток"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "napjórstočnik",
      "word": "напёрсточник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naperstjánka",
      "word": "наперстя́нка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napьrstъkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *napьrstъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napьrstъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napьrstъkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "перст",
        "4": "-ок",
        "t2": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, на- (na-) + перст (perst, “finger”) + -ок (-ok)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napьrstъkъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + перст (perst, “finger”) + -ок (-ok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "napjórstok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсточный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсточек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсток",
      "roman": "napjórstok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстки",
      "roman": "napjórstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстка",
      "roman": "napjórstka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстков",
      "roman": "napjórstkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстку",
      "roman": "napjórstku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсткам",
      "roman": "napjórstkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсток",
      "roman": "napjórstok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстки",
      "roman": "napjórstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстком",
      "roman": "napjórstkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстками",
      "roman": "napjórstkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстке",
      "roman": "napjórstke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстках",
      "roman": "napjórstkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "напёрсток",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "напёрсточный",
        "dim": "напёрсточек"
      },
      "expansion": "напёрсток • (napjórstok) m inan (genitive напёрстка, nominative plural напёрстки, genitive plural напёрстков, relational adjective напёрсточный, diminutive напёрсточек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perst",
      "word": "перст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pérstovyj",
      "word": "пе́рстовый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pérstenʹ",
      "word": "пе́рстень"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perstenjók",
      "word": "перстенёк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perstenjóček",
      "word": "перстенёчек"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thimble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thimble",
          "thimble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) thimble"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈpʲɵrstək]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "napjórstok",
      "word": "напёрстокъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "напёрсток"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.