"наложить" meaning in Russian

See наложить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nəɫɐˈʐɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-наложить.ogg
Etymology: на- (na-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|ложи́ть}} на- (na-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|наложи́ть|pf|impf=налага́ть|impf2=накла́дывать}} наложи́ть • (naložítʹ) pf (imperfective налага́ть or накла́дывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|наложи́ть}} Forms: наложи́ть [canonical], naložítʹ [romanization], налага́ть [imperfective], накла́дывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], наложи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], наложи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], нало́женный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], наложи́в [adverbial, participle, past], наложи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], наложу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], нало́жишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], нало́жит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], нало́жим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], нало́жите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], нало́жат [future, plural, third-person], наложи́ [imperative, singular], наложи́те [imperative, plural], наложи́л [masculine, past, singular], наложи́ли [masculine, past, plural], наложи́ла [feminine, past, singular], наложи́ли [feminine, past, plural], наложи́ло [neuter, past, singular], наложи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to impose, to inflict (opinions, penalties, prohibitions, punishments, requirements, taxes)
    Sense id: en-наложить-ru-verb-aUPZ~-yA Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 14 12 32 13 28
  2. to lay (something) on/over (something else), to superimpose
    Sense id: en-наложить-ru-verb-W2kJWmCr Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 14 12 32 13 28
  3. to apply (bandage, face cream, etc.)
    Sense id: en-наложить-ru-verb-CGxWtbJv Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 4 61 3 9 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 14 12 32 13 28
  4. to pack, to load (a fair amount of something)
    Sense id: en-наложить-ru-verb-1AhXJ2VX Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 14 12 32 13 28
  5. to put in (stitches)
    Sense id: en-наложить-ru-verb-ZhgER2jf Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 14 12 32 13 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: наложе́ние (naložénije) [neuter]

Download JSON data for наложить meaning in Russian (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "ложи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наложи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naložítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налага́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накла́дывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́ть",
      "roman": "naložítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́вший",
      "roman": "naložívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нало́женный",
      "roman": "nalóžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́в",
      "roman": "naložív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́вши",
      "roman": "naložívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложу́",
      "roman": "naložú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нало́жишь",
      "roman": "nalóžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нало́жит",
      "roman": "nalóžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нало́жим",
      "roman": "nalóžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нало́жите",
      "roman": "nalóžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нало́жат",
      "roman": "nalóžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́",
      "roman": "naloží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́те",
      "roman": "naložíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́л",
      "roman": "naložíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́ли",
      "roman": "naložíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́ла",
      "roman": "naložíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́ли",
      "roman": "naložíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́ло",
      "roman": "naložílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́ли",
      "roman": "naložíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наложи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "налага́ть",
        "impf2": "накла́дывать"
      },
      "expansion": "наложи́ть • (naložítʹ) pf (imperfective налага́ть or накла́дывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "наложи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naložénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наложе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 32 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to veto a resolution",
          "roman": "naložítʹ véto na rezoljúciju",
          "text": "наложи́ть ве́то на резолю́цию",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to veto the acceptance of a given resolution",
          "roman": "naložítʹ véto na prinjátije dánnoj rezoljúcii",
          "text": "наложи́ть ве́то на приня́тие да́нной резолю́ции",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Imperfective: налага́ть (nalagátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impose, to inflict (opinions, penalties, prohibitions, punishments, requirements, taxes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-наложить-ru-verb-aUPZ~-yA",
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 32 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Imperfective: накла́дывать (nakládyvatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay (something) on/over (something else), to superimpose"
      ],
      "id": "en-наложить-ru-verb-W2kJWmCr",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "superimpose",
          "superimpose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 61 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 32 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Imperfective: накла́дывать (nakládyvatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply (bandage, face cream, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-наложить-ru-verb-CGxWtbJv",
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "face cream",
          "face cream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 32 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Imperfective: накла́дывать (nakládyvatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pack, to load (a fair amount of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-наложить-ru-verb-1AhXJ2VX",
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 32 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Imperfective: накла́дывать (nakládyvatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put in (stitches)"
      ],
      "id": "en-наложить-ru-verb-ZhgER2jf",
      "links": [
        [
          "put in",
          "put in"
        ],
        [
          "stitches",
          "stitches"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəɫɐˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наложить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наложить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "ложи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + ложи́ть (ložítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наложи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naložítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налага́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накла́дывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́ть",
      "roman": "naložítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́вший",
      "roman": "naložívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нало́женный",
      "roman": "nalóžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́в",
      "roman": "naložív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́вши",
      "roman": "naložívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложу́",
      "roman": "naložú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нало́жишь",
      "roman": "nalóžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нало́жит",
      "roman": "nalóžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нало́жим",
      "roman": "nalóžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нало́жите",
      "roman": "nalóžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нало́жат",
      "roman": "nalóžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́",
      "roman": "naloží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́те",
      "roman": "naložíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́л",
      "roman": "naložíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́ли",
      "roman": "naložíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́ла",
      "roman": "naložíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́ли",
      "roman": "naložíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́ло",
      "roman": "naložílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наложи́ли",
      "roman": "naložíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наложи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "налага́ть",
        "impf2": "накла́дывать"
      },
      "expansion": "наложи́ть • (naložítʹ) pf (imperfective налага́ть or накла́дывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "наложи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "naložénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наложе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to veto a resolution",
          "roman": "naložítʹ véto na rezoljúciju",
          "text": "наложи́ть ве́то на резолю́цию",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to veto the acceptance of a given resolution",
          "roman": "naložítʹ véto na prinjátije dánnoj rezoljúcii",
          "text": "наложи́ть ве́то на приня́тие да́нной резолю́ции",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Imperfective: налага́ть (nalagátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impose, to inflict (opinions, penalties, prohibitions, punishments, requirements, taxes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Imperfective: накла́дывать (nakládyvatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay (something) on/over (something else), to superimpose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "superimpose",
          "superimpose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Imperfective: накла́дывать (nakládyvatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply (bandage, face cream, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "face cream",
          "face cream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Imperfective: накла́дывать (nakládyvatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pack, to load (a fair amount of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Imperfective: накла́дывать (nakládyvatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put in (stitches)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put in",
          "put in"
        ],
        [
          "stitches",
          "stitches"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəɫɐˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наложить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наложить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.