"наказать" meaning in Russian

See наказать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nəkɐˈzatʲ] Audio: Ru-наказать.ogg
Etymology: на- (na-) + каза́ть (kazátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|каза́ть}} на- (na-) + каза́ть (kazátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|наказа́ть|pf|impf=нака́зывать}} наказа́ть • (nakazátʹ) pf (imperfective нака́зывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c+p|наказа́ть}} Forms: наказа́ть [canonical], nakazátʹ [romanization], нака́зывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], наказа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], наказа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], нака́занный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], наказа́в [adverbial, participle, past], наказа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], накажу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], нака́жешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], нака́жет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], нака́жем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], нака́жете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], нака́жут [future, plural, third-person], накажи́ [imperative, singular], накажи́те [imperative, plural], наказа́л [masculine, past, singular], наказа́ли [masculine, past, plural], наказа́ла [feminine, past, singular], наказа́ли [feminine, past, plural], наказа́ло [neuter, past, singular], наказа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to punish Synonyms: покара́ть
    Sense id: en-наказать-ru-verb-G3PyFaL2
  2. (obsolete) to bid, to order Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-наказать-ru-verb-XyEmr3Ha Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: наказа́ние (nakazánije), нака́з (nakáz), наказу́емый (nakazújemyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "каза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + каза́ть (kazátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + каза́ть (kazátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наказа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́ть",
      "roman": "nakazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́вший",
      "roman": "nakazávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́занный",
      "roman": "nakázannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́в",
      "roman": "nakazáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́вши",
      "roman": "nakazávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накажу́",
      "roman": "nakažú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́жешь",
      "roman": "nakážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́жет",
      "roman": "nakážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́жем",
      "roman": "nakážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́жете",
      "roman": "nakážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́жут",
      "roman": "nakážut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накажи́",
      "roman": "nakaží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накажи́те",
      "roman": "nakažíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́л",
      "roman": "nakazál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́ли",
      "roman": "nakazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́ла",
      "roman": "nakazála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́ли",
      "roman": "nakazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́ло",
      "roman": "nakazálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́ли",
      "roman": "nakazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наказа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "нака́зывать"
      },
      "expansion": "наказа́ть • (nakazátʹ) pf (imperfective нака́зывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+p",
        "3": "наказа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakazánije",
      "word": "наказа́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakáz",
      "word": "нака́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakazújemyj",
      "word": "наказу́емый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-наказать-ru-verb-G3PyFaL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "покара́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bid, to order"
      ],
      "id": "en-наказать-ru-verb-XyEmr3Ha",
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to bid, to order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəkɐˈzatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наказать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наказать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "каза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + каза́ть (kazátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + каза́ть (kazátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наказа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́ть",
      "roman": "nakazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́вший",
      "roman": "nakazávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́занный",
      "roman": "nakázannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́в",
      "roman": "nakazáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́вши",
      "roman": "nakazávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накажу́",
      "roman": "nakažú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́жешь",
      "roman": "nakážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́жет",
      "roman": "nakážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́жем",
      "roman": "nakážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́жете",
      "roman": "nakážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нака́жут",
      "roman": "nakážut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накажи́",
      "roman": "nakaží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накажи́те",
      "roman": "nakažíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́л",
      "roman": "nakazál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́ли",
      "roman": "nakazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́ла",
      "roman": "nakazála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́ли",
      "roman": "nakazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́ло",
      "roman": "nakazálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наказа́ли",
      "roman": "nakazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наказа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "нака́зывать"
      },
      "expansion": "наказа́ть • (nakazátʹ) pf (imperfective нака́зывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+p",
        "3": "наказа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nakazánije",
      "word": "наказа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakáz",
      "word": "нака́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakazújemyj",
      "word": "наказу́емый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "покара́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bid, to order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to bid, to order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəkɐˈzatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-наказать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наказать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for наказать meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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