See наи- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for наи- meaning in Russian (2.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*naj-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *naj-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*naj-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naj-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*na"
},
"expansion": "*na",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*i"
},
"expansion": "*i",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "най-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian най- (naj-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "naj-"
},
"expansion": "Polish naj-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "naj-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian naj-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "naj-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak naj-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "naj-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene naj-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nej-"
},
"expansion": "Czech nej-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "нај-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian нај- (naj-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "най-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian най- (naj-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naj-. From *na and particle *i.\nCompare Ukrainian най- (naj-), Polish naj-, Serbo-Croatian naj-, Slovak naj- Slovene naj-, Czech nej-, Macedonian нај- (naj-), Bulgarian най- (naj-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nai-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "наи- • (nai-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бо́льший (bólʹšij, “bigger, greater”) → наибо́льший (naibólʹšij, “the biggest, the greatest”)"
},
{
"text": "лу́чший (lúčšij, “better, the best”) → наилу́чший (nailúčšij, “the best”)"
},
{
"text": "хоро́ший (xoróšij, “good”) → (nonstandard) наихоро́ший (naixoróšij, “the best”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix forming superlatives from comparative adjectives (or nonstandardly from positive adjectives)."
],
"id": "en-наи--ru-prefix-hQFuMjWV",
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"Appendix:Glossary#superlative"
],
[
"comparative",
"Appendix:Glossary#comparative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəɪ]"
}
],
"word": "наи-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*naj-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *naj-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*naj-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naj-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*na"
},
"expansion": "*na",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*i"
},
"expansion": "*i",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "най-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian най- (naj-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "naj-"
},
"expansion": "Polish naj-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "naj-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian naj-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "naj-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak naj-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "naj-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene naj-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nej-"
},
"expansion": "Czech nej-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "нај-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian нај- (naj-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "най-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian най- (naj-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naj-. From *na and particle *i.\nCompare Ukrainian най- (naj-), Polish naj-, Serbo-Croatian naj-, Slovak naj- Slovene naj-, Czech nej-, Macedonian нај- (naj-), Bulgarian най- (naj-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nai-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "наи- • (nai-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бо́льший (bólʹšij, “bigger, greater”) → наибо́льший (naibólʹšij, “the biggest, the greatest”)"
},
{
"text": "лу́чший (lúčšij, “better, the best”) → наилу́чший (nailúčšij, “the best”)"
},
{
"text": "хоро́ший (xoróšij, “good”) → (nonstandard) наихоро́ший (naixoróšij, “the best”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix forming superlatives from comparative adjectives (or nonstandardly from positive adjectives)."
],
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"Appendix:Glossary#superlative"
],
[
"comparative",
"Appendix:Glossary#comparative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəɪ]"
}
],
"word": "наи-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.