"мыло" meaning in Russian

See мыло in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈmɨɫə] Audio: Ru-мыло.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mydlo, from *myti (“to wash”). By surface analysis, мыть (mytʹ) + -ло (-lo). For the term and помо́и (pomói) relation with мыть (mytʹ), compare typologically Ancient Greek ῥύμμα (rhúmma) < ῥύπτω (rhúptō, “to cleanse, to wash”). Also compare σμῆμα (smêma) < σμάω (smáō). Also compare English lye << Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃-. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mydlo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mydlo, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*mydlo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mydlo, {{surf|ru|мыть|-ло}} By surface analysis, мыть (mytʹ) + -ло (-lo), {{m+|grc|ῥύμμα}} Ancient Greek ῥύμμα (rhúmma), {{m+|en|lye}} English lye, {{m+|ine-pro|*lewh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|мы́ло|adj=мы́льный|dim=мы́льце}} мы́ло • (mýlo) n inan (genitive мы́ла, nominative plural мыла́, genitive plural мыл, relational adjective мы́льный, diminutive мы́льце) Forms: мы́ло [canonical, inanimate, neuter], mýlo [romanization], мы́ла [genitive], мыла́ [nominative, plural], мыл [genitive, plural], мы́льный [adjective, relational], мы́льце [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], мы́ло [nominative, singular], мыла́ [nominative, plural], мы́ла [genitive, singular], мы́л [genitive, plural], мы́лу [dative, singular], мыла́м [dative, plural], мы́ло [accusative, singular], мыла́ [accusative, plural], мы́лом [instrumental, singular], мыла́ми [instrumental, plural], мы́ле [prepositional, singular], мыла́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], мы́ло [dated, nominative, singular], мыла́ [dated, nominative, plural], мы́ла [dated, genitive, singular], мы́лъ [dated, genitive, plural], мы́лу [dated, dative, singular], мыла́мъ [dated, dative, plural], мы́ло [accusative, dated, singular], мыла́ [accusative, dated, plural], мы́ломъ [dated, instrumental, singular], мыла́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], мы́лѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], мыла́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (usually uncountable) soap Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-мыло-ru-noun-c2vC1OCU Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian terms suffixed with -ло Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 21 42 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ло: 11 49 40
  2. (usually uncountable) lather Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-мыло-ru-noun-~pECQdAN Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian terms suffixed with -ло, Hygiene Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 21 42 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ло: 11 49 40 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 8 37 27 28
  3. (slang) e-mail (by phono-semantic matching with English mail) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-мыло-ru-noun-JJuxz1mc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian terms suffixed with -ло, Internet Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 10 74 14 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 5 20 75 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 20 74 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 21 42 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ло: 11 49 40 Disambiguation of Internet: 6 26 41 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: мо́йка (mójka) [feminine], мыть (mytʹ) [imperfective], помо́и (pomói) [plural], помо́йка (pomójka) [feminine]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: в мы́ле (v mýle), взмы́ленный (vzmýlennyj), мы́лить (mýlitʹ) [imperfective], мы́лкий (mýlkij), мы́льница (mýlʹnica) [feminine], мы́льный (mýlʹnyj), мы́льня (mýlʹnja) [feminine], обмы́лок (obmýlok) [masculine], мылова́р (mylovár) [animate, masculine], мылова́рня (mylovárnja) [feminine], меня́ть ши́ло на мы́ло (menjátʹ šílo na mýlo) [imperfective], ши́ло на мы́ло (šílo na mýlo), Phrases, судью́ на мы́ло (sudʹjú na mýlo)

Verb

IPA: [ˈmɨɫə] Audio: Ru-мыло.ogg Forms: мы́ло [canonical], mýlo [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|head=мы́ло}} мы́ло • (mýlo)
  1. neuter singular past indicative imperfective of мыть (mytʹ) Tags: form-of, imperfective, indicative, neuter, past, singular Form of: мыть (extra: mytʹ)
    Sense id: en-мыло-ru-verb-2kMic4CY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "v mýle",
      "word": "в мы́ле"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzmýlennyj",
      "word": "взмы́ленный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мы́лить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýlkij",
      "word": "мы́лкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýlʹnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мы́льница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýlʹnyj",
      "word": "мы́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýlʹnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мы́льня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obmýlok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обмы́лок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mylovár",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мылова́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mylovárnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мылова́рня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "menjátʹ šílo na mýlo",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "меня́ть ши́ло на мы́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šílo na mýlo",
      "word": "ши́ло на мы́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sudʹjú na mýlo",
      "word": "судью́ на мы́ло"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "muila"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "muila"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "muilas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lower Tanana",
      "lang_code": "taa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nivkh",
      "lang_code": "niv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "məlo",
      "word": "мыло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "lang_code": "sgs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "moils"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "muilõ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mõilõ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mïïla",
      "word": "мыыла"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mydlo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mydlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mydlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mydlo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мыть",
        "3": "-ло"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, мыть (mytʹ) + -ло (-lo)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥύμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥύμμα (rhúmma)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lye"
      },
      "expansion": "English lye",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mydlo, from *myti (“to wash”). By surface analysis, мыть (mytʹ) + -ло (-lo).\nFor the term and помо́и (pomói) relation with мыть (mytʹ), compare typologically Ancient Greek ῥύμμα (rhúmma) < ῥύπτω (rhúptō, “to cleanse, to wash”). Also compare σμῆμα (smêma) < σμάω (smáō). Also compare English lye << Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мы́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mýlo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ла",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ла",
          "мыла"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́",
          "мыла"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыл",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́льный",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́льный",
          "мыльный"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́льце",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́льце",
          "мыльце"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ло",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ло",
          "мыло#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́",
          "мыла#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ла",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ла",
          "мыла#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́л",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́л",
          "мыл#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́лу",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́лу",
          "мылу#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́м",
          "мылам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ло",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ло",
          "мыло#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́",
          "мыла#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́лом",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́лом",
          "мылом#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́ми",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́ми",
          "мылами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ле",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ле",
          "мыле#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́х",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́х",
          "мылах#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "myláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ло",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ло",
          "мыло#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́",
          "мыла#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ла",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ла",
          "мыла#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́лъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́лъ",
          "мылъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́лу",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́лу",
          "мылу#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́мъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́мъ",
          "мыламъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ло",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ло",
          "мыло#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́",
          "мыла#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ломъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ломъ",
          "мыломъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́ми",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́ми",
          "мылами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́лѣ",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́лѣ",
          "мылѣ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́хъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́хъ",
          "мылахъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "myláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "мы́ло",
        "adj": "мы́льный",
        "dim": "мы́льце"
      },
      "expansion": "мы́ло • (mýlo) n inan (genitive мы́ла, nominative plural мыла́, genitive plural мыл, relational adjective мы́льный, diminutive мы́льце)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mójka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мо́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мыть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomói",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "помо́и"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomójka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "помо́йка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 42 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 49 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ло",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soap"
      ],
      "id": "en-мыло-ru-noun-c2vC1OCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "soap",
          "soap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) soap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 42 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 49 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ло",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "ru:Hygiene",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lather"
      ],
      "id": "en-мыло-ru-noun-~pECQdAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "lather",
          "lather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) lather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 74 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 42 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 49 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ло",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 41 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "ru:Internet",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "e-mail (by phono-semantic matching with English mail)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мыло-ru-noun-JJuxz1mc",
      "links": [
        [
          "e-mail",
          "e-mail"
        ],
        [
          "phono-semantic matching",
          "phono-semantic matching"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) e-mail (by phono-semantic matching with English mail)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɨɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мыло.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мыло"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мы́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mýlo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "мы́ло"
      },
      "expansion": "мы́ло • (mýlo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mytʹ",
          "word": "мыть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past indicative imperfective of мыть (mytʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мыло-ru-verb-2kMic4CY",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыть",
          "мыть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɨɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мыло.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мыло"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ло",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:Hygiene",
    "ru:Internet"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "v mýle",
      "word": "в мы́ле"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzmýlennyj",
      "word": "взмы́ленный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мы́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýlkij",
      "word": "мы́лкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýlʹnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мы́льница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýlʹnyj",
      "word": "мы́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýlʹnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мы́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmýlok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обмы́лок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mylovár",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мылова́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mylovárnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мылова́рня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menjátʹ šílo na mýlo",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "меня́ть ши́ло на мы́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šílo na mýlo",
      "word": "ши́ло на мы́ло"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sudʹjú na mýlo",
      "word": "судью́ на мы́ло"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "muila"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "muila"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "muilas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lower Tanana",
      "lang_code": "taa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nivkh",
      "lang_code": "niv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "məlo",
      "word": "мыло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "lang_code": "sgs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "moils"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "muilõ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mõilõ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mïïla",
      "word": "мыыла"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mydlo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mydlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mydlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mydlo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мыть",
        "3": "-ло"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, мыть (mytʹ) + -ло (-lo)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥύμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥύμμα (rhúmma)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lye"
      },
      "expansion": "English lye",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mydlo, from *myti (“to wash”). By surface analysis, мыть (mytʹ) + -ло (-lo).\nFor the term and помо́и (pomói) relation with мыть (mytʹ), compare typologically Ancient Greek ῥύμμα (rhúmma) < ῥύπτω (rhúptō, “to cleanse, to wash”). Also compare σμῆμα (smêma) < σμάω (smáō). Also compare English lye << Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мы́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mýlo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ла",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ла",
          "мыла"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́",
          "мыла"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыл",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́льный",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́льный",
          "мыльный"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́льце",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́льце",
          "мыльце"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ло",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ло",
          "мыло#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́",
          "мыла#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ла",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ла",
          "мыла#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́л",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́л",
          "мыл#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́лу",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́лу",
          "мылу#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́м",
          "мылам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ло",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ло",
          "мыло#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́",
          "мыла#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́лом",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́лом",
          "мылом#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́ми",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́ми",
          "мылами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ле",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ле",
          "мыле#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́х",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́х",
          "мылах#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "myláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ло",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ло",
          "мыло#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́",
          "мыла#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ла",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ла",
          "мыла#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́лъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́лъ",
          "мылъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́лу",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́лу",
          "мылу#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́мъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́мъ",
          "мыламъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ло",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ло",
          "мыло#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́",
          "мыла#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́ломъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́ломъ",
          "мыломъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́ми",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́ми",
          "мылами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mylámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы́лѣ",
      "links": [
        [
          "мы́лѣ",
          "мылѣ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "mýlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мыла́хъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "мыла́хъ",
          "мылахъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "myláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "мы́ло",
        "adj": "мы́льный",
        "dim": "мы́льце"
      },
      "expansion": "мы́ло • (mýlo) n inan (genitive мы́ла, nominative plural мыла́, genitive plural мыл, relational adjective мы́льный, diminutive мы́льце)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mójka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мо́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мыть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomói",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "помо́и"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomójka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "помо́йка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soap",
          "soap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) soap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lather",
          "lather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) lather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "e-mail (by phono-semantic matching with English mail)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "e-mail",
          "e-mail"
        ],
        [
          "phono-semantic matching",
          "phono-semantic matching"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) e-mail (by phono-semantic matching with English mail)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɨɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мыло.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мыло"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:Hygiene",
    "ru:Internet"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мы́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mýlo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "мы́ло"
      },
      "expansion": "мы́ло • (mýlo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mytʹ",
          "word": "мыть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past indicative imperfective of мыть (mytʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "мыть",
          "мыть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɨɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мыло.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мыло"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мыло meaning in Russian (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.