"мучаться" meaning in Russian

See мучаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈmut͡ɕɪt͡sə] Audio: Ru-мучаться.ogg
Etymology: му́чать (múčatʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|му́чать|-ся}} му́чать (múčatʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|му́чаться|impf|pf=изму́чаться|pf2=наму́чаться|pf3=пому́чаться}} му́чаться • (múčatʹsja) impf (perfective изму́чаться or наму́чаться or пому́чаться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|му́чаться}} Forms: му́чаться [canonical], múčatʹsja [romanization], изму́чаться [perfective], наму́чаться [perfective], пому́чаться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], му́чаться [imperfective, infinitive], му́чающийся [active, participle, present], му́чавшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], му́чаясь [adverbial, participle, present], му́чавшись [adverbial, participle, past], му́чаюсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду му́чаться [first-person, future, singular], му́чаешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь му́чаться [future, second-person, singular], му́чается [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет му́чаться [future, singular, third-person], му́чаемся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем му́чаться [first-person, future, plural], му́чаетесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете му́чаться [future, plural, second-person], му́чаются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут му́чаться [future, plural, third-person], му́чайся [imperative, singular], му́чайтесь [imperative, plural], му́чался [masculine, past, singular], му́чались [masculine, past, plural], му́чалась [feminine, past, singular], му́чались [feminine, past, plural], му́чалось [neuter, past, singular], му́чались [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of му́читься (múčitʹsja) Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial Alternative form of: му́читься (extra: múčitʹsja)
    Sense id: en-мучаться-ru-verb-KmuldK01 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 61 39
  2. passive of му́чать (múčatʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: му́чать (extra: múčatʹ)
    Sense id: en-мучаться-ru-verb-UnY8YeaM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: му́ка (múka), муче́ние (mučénije), мучи́тель (mučítelʹ), мучи́тельница (mučítelʹnica), мучи́тельный (mučítelʹnyj), изму́чивать (izmúčivatʹ)

Download JSON data for мучаться meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "му́чать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "му́чать (múčatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "му́чать (múčatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "му́чаться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múčatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изму́чаться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наму́чаться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пому́чаться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чаться",
      "roman": "múčatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чающийся",
      "roman": "múčajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чавшийся",
      "roman": "múčavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чаясь",
      "roman": "múčajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чавшись",
      "roman": "múčavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чаюсь",
      "roman": "múčajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду му́чаться",
      "roman": "búdu múčatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чаешься",
      "roman": "múčaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь му́чаться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ múčatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чается",
      "roman": "múčajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет му́чаться",
      "roman": "búdet múčatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чаемся",
      "roman": "múčajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем му́чаться",
      "roman": "búdem múčatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чаетесь",
      "roman": "múčajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете му́чаться",
      "roman": "búdete múčatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чаются",
      "roman": "múčajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут му́чаться",
      "roman": "búdut múčatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чайся",
      "roman": "múčajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чайтесь",
      "roman": "múčajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чался",
      "roman": "múčalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чались",
      "roman": "múčalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чалась",
      "roman": "múčalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чались",
      "roman": "múčalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чалось",
      "roman": "múčalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чались",
      "roman": "múčalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "му́чаться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изму́чаться",
        "pf2": "наму́чаться",
        "pf3": "пому́чаться"
      },
      "expansion": "му́чаться • (múčatʹsja) impf (perfective изму́чаться or наму́чаться or пому́чаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "му́чаться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "múka",
      "word": "му́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mučénije",
      "word": "муче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mučítelʹ",
      "word": "мучи́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mučítelʹnica",
      "word": "мучи́тельница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mučítelʹnyj",
      "word": "мучи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izmúčivatʹ",
      "word": "изму́чивать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "múčitʹsja",
          "word": "му́читься"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of му́читься (múčitʹsja)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мучаться-ru-verb-KmuldK01",
      "links": [
        [
          "му́читься",
          "мучиться#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Alternative form of му́читься (múčitʹsja)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "múčatʹ",
          "word": "му́чать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of му́чать (múčatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мучаться-ru-verb-UnY8YeaM",
      "links": [
        [
          "му́чать",
          "мучать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmut͡ɕɪt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "му́читься (múčitʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мучаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мучаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "му́чать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "му́чать (múčatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "му́чать (múčatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "му́чаться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múčatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изму́чаться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наму́чаться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пому́чаться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чаться",
      "roman": "múčatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чающийся",
      "roman": "múčajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чавшийся",
      "roman": "múčavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чаясь",
      "roman": "múčajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чавшись",
      "roman": "múčavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чаюсь",
      "roman": "múčajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду му́чаться",
      "roman": "búdu múčatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чаешься",
      "roman": "múčaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь му́чаться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ múčatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чается",
      "roman": "múčajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет му́чаться",
      "roman": "búdet múčatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чаемся",
      "roman": "múčajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем му́чаться",
      "roman": "búdem múčatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чаетесь",
      "roman": "múčajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете му́чаться",
      "roman": "búdete múčatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чаются",
      "roman": "múčajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут му́чаться",
      "roman": "búdut múčatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чайся",
      "roman": "múčajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чайтесь",
      "roman": "múčajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чался",
      "roman": "múčalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чались",
      "roman": "múčalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чалась",
      "roman": "múčalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чались",
      "roman": "múčalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чалось",
      "roman": "múčalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́чались",
      "roman": "múčalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "му́чаться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изму́чаться",
        "pf2": "наму́чаться",
        "pf3": "пому́чаться"
      },
      "expansion": "му́чаться • (múčatʹsja) impf (perfective изму́чаться or наму́чаться or пому́чаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "му́чаться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "múka",
      "word": "му́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mučénije",
      "word": "муче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mučítelʹ",
      "word": "мучи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mučítelʹnica",
      "word": "мучи́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mučítelʹnyj",
      "word": "мучи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmúčivatʹ",
      "word": "изму́чивать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "múčitʹsja",
          "word": "му́читься"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of му́читься (múčitʹsja)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "му́читься",
          "мучиться#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Alternative form of му́читься (múčitʹsja)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "múčatʹ",
          "word": "му́чать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of му́чать (múčatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "му́чать",
          "мучать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmut͡ɕɪt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "му́читься (múčitʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мучаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мучаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.